• Carbon letters
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.125-128
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• 2014

In this study, the effect of stacking sequence on the flexural and fracture properties of carbon/basalt/epoxy hybrid composites was investigated. Two types of carbon/basalt/epoxy hybrid composites with a sandwich form were fabricated: basalt skin-carbon core (BSCC) composites and carbon skin-basalt core (CSBC) composites. Fracture tests were conducted and the fracture surfaces of the carbon/basalt/epoxy hybrid composites were then examined using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The results showed that the flexural strength and flexural modulus of the CSBC specimen respectively were ~32% and ~245% greater than those of the BSCC specimen. However, the interlaminar fracture toughness of the CSBC specimen was ~10% smaller than that of the BSCC specimen. SEM results on the fracture surface showed that matrix cracking is a dominant fracture mechanism for the CSBC specimen while interfacial debonding between fibers and epoxy resin is a dominant fracture process for the BSCC specimen.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2013년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.38-39
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• 2013

In this study, in regard to fiber reinforced mortar mixing steel fiber and 4types of organic fiber, impact test was carried out. Because to predict fracture reduction performance with flexural, tensile strength when types of fiber were different as impact reduction performance of concrete is closely related with toughness such as flexural strength, tensile strength and fracture energy etc. As a result, enhancement of toughness by fiber reinforcement controls the spall of rear. On the other hand in case of steel fiber relatively turned up high toughness in appropriate load compared with organic fiber but in same mixing rate, impact reduction performance by projectile showed low performance due to few number of an individual of mixing.

• 콘크리트학회지
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.131-141
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• 1994

본 실험적 연구는 강섬유의 길이와 혼입율이 콘크리트의 파괴인성과 강도에 미치는 영향을 고찰하기 위하여 수행되었다. 강섬유의 길이(30,60mm)와 혼입율(0.0, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0%)을 달리한 노치를 가진 강섬유보강콘크리트 보를 제작하여 3점 휨시험을 하였으며, 그 실험결과로부터 파괴에너지, CMOD 및 휨강도 등을 구하였다. 또한 파괴에너지로부터 콘크리트의 파괴인성을 평가하였다. 연구결과, 콘크리트의 파괴인성과 강도는 전반적으로 강섬유의 혼입율이 증가할수록 증가하였으며 강섬유의 길이는 휨강도에는 큰 영향을 주었으나 파괴인성과 압축강도에는 거의 영향을 주지않았다. 또한 강섬유의 분산성, 시공연도 및 굵은골재의 최대치수 등을 고려할 때, 콘크리트의 파괴인성과 강도측면에서 강섬유의 혼입율은 1.0%정도가 최적이라 판단되며, 그길이가 긴 경우 약간 유리하였다.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제23권6호
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• pp.59-65
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• 1986

Flexural strength fracture toughness and strengthening mechanisms of cordierite ceramics reinforced by SiC whiskers up to 40vol% were investigated. The specimens were hot pressed at Ar atmosphere. The porosity increased with the SiC whisker content. Flexural strength and single edge notch beam fracture toughness were measured up to 1,000$^{\circ}C$. Extrapolating to zero porosity the reinforced composites exhibited in-creasings in flexural strength and fracture toughness with the SiC whisker content. The composites were strengthened mainly by load transfer crack impediment and partially by crack deflection mechanisms. Impurities played an important role in determining the mechanical properties of the composites.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회논문집A
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• pp.658-662
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• 2001

Continuous fiber ceramic composites(CPCCs) having the advantages of ceramics resistance to heat, eroson can be applied in chemical reactors and engine. CFCCs has relatively high stiffness in spite of low weight. In particular, it exhibits greatly increased toughness, which serves to decrease its inherent damage characteristics of the brittle nature of monolithic ceramics. In this wort, tensile and flexural test for SCS6 fiber/ $Si_3N_4$ matrix composites were studied. An objective of this study is to obtain the basic quantities of mechanical properties for tension and flexural test and link these to the fracture resistance behavior. Then, we showed that wok of fracture concept was useful as a method for describing fracture restance behavior of CFCCs.

• 치위생과학회지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.42-49
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• 2018

The computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM) system was introduced to shorten the production time of all-ceramic restorations and the number of patient visits. Among these types of ceramic for dental CAD/CAM, they have been processed into inlay, onlay, and crown shapes using leucite-reinforced glass-ceramics to improve strength. The purpose of this study was to observe the mechanical properties and microstructure of leucite-reinforced glass-ceramics for dental CAD/CAM. Two types of leucite-reinforced glass-ceramic blocks (IPS Empress CAD, Rosetta BM) were prepared with diameter of 13 mm and thickness of 1 mm. Biaxial flexural testing was conducted using a piston-on-three-ball method at a crosshead speed of 0.5 mm/min. Weibull statistics were used for the analysis of biaxial flexural strength. Fracture toughness was obtained using an indentation fracture method. Specimens were observed by field emission scanning electron microscopy to examine the microstructure of the leucite crystalline phase after acid etching with 0.5% hydrofluoric acid aqueous solution for 1 minute. The results of strength testing showed that IPS Empress CAD had a mean value of $158.1{\pm}8.6MPa$ and Rosetta BM of $172.3{\pm}8.3MPa$. The fracture toughness results showed that IPS Empress CAD had a mean value of $1.28{\pm}0.19MPa{\cdot}m^{1/2}$ and Rosetta BM of $1.38{\pm}0.12MPa{\cdot}m^{1/2}$. The Rosetta BM sample exhibited higher strength and fracture toughness. Moreover, the crystalline phase size and ratio were increased in the Rosetta BM sample. The above results are expected to elucidate the basic mechanical properties and crystal structure characteristics of IPS Empress CAD and Rosetta BM. Additionally, they will help develop leucite-reinforced glass-ceramic materials for CAD/CAM.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제33권3호
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• pp.339-347
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• 1996

알루미나를 대상소재로 하여 국산 3종 및 일산 1종의 고순도 알루미나 제품을 구입하여 꺾임강도, 비커스 경도, 압자압입법 및 압입강도법에 의한 파괴인성 등의 기계적 물성을 평가하였다. 꺾임강도 및 와이블 계수는 제조회사에 따라 각각 약 300~400MPa, 5~15의 범위에서 큰 편차를 나타내었다. 압입하중 변화에 따른 경도시험시 탄성회복의 영향을 무시할 수 있는 임계하중은 약 9.8N이었으며, 압입하중 98N에서의 알루미나의 경도는 약 15GPa이었다. 파괴인성은 한 압입하중에서의 측정한 평균값으로 파괴인성을 구하는 것보다 압자압입법의 경우 압입하중과 균열길이, 압입강도법의 경우 압입하중과 꺾임강도와 관계식의 기울기로부터 각각 직선회기법으로 파괴인성을 구하는 것이 보다 신뢰성이 있으며, 알루미나의 파괴인성은 약 4 MPa·m1/2이었다.

• 한국재료학회지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.83-89
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• 2000

$Si_3N_4$에 2wt% $Al_2O_3$와 6wt% $Y_2O_3$을 첨가한 분말을 가스압 소결 방법으로 시편을 제조하였다. 이때 소결시 시간변화에 따른 공기 중에서 마모 특성을 비교하였다. 소결 시간에 따른 마모 특성의 변화는 기계적 성질, 즉, 파괴인성 등이 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 소결 시간이 길어지면 큰 elongated 입자의 과잉성장에 따라 곡강도 및 파괴인성이 낮아져 이 결과 마모가 증가되었다. 이때 나타난 결과에 의하면 공기 중에서 질화규소의 마모특성에 영향을 주는 인자는 여러 가지 기계적 특성 중에서 파괴인성 및 곡강도가 미치는 영향이 크게 나타났다.

• Computers and Concrete
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.39-47
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• 2017

In this paper, mode I fracture toughness of rock was determined by direct and indirect methods using Particle Flow Code simulation. Direct methods are compaction tension (CT) test and hollow centre cracked quadratic sample (HCCQS). Indirect methods are notched Brazilian disk (NBD) specimen, the semi-circular bend (SCB) specimen, hollow centre cracked disc (HCCD), the single edge-notched round bar in bending (SENRBB) specimen and edge notched disk (END). It was determined that which one of indirect fracture toughness values is close to direct one. For this purpose, initially calibration of PFC was undertaken with respect to data obtained from Brazilian laboratory tests to ensure the conformity of the simulated numerical models response. Furthermore, the simulated models in five introduced indirect tests were cross checked with the results from direct tests. By using numerical testing, the failure process was visually observed. Discrete element simulations demonstrated that the macro fractures in models are caused by microscopic tensile breakages on large numbers of bonded discs. Mode I fracture toughness of rock in direct test was less than other tests results. Fracture toughness resulted from semi-circular bend specimen test was close to direct test results. Therefore semi-circular bend specimen can be a proper test for determination of Mode I fracture toughness of rock in absence of direct test.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제33권8호
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• pp.2513-2516
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• 2012

This study examined the effects of the epoxidized castor oil (ECO) and $Al_2O_3$ content on the thermal stability and fracture toughness of the diglycidylether of bisphenol-A (DGEBA)/ECO/$Al_2O_3$ ternary composites using a range of techniques. The thermal stability of the composites was decreased by the addition of ECO and $Al_2O_3$ nanoparticles. The fracture toughness of the composites was improved significantly by the addition of ECO and $Al_2O_3$ nanoparticles. The composite containing 3 wt % $Al_2O_3$ nanoparticles showed the maximum flexural strength. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) revealed tortuous cracks in the DGEBA/ECO/$Al_2O_3$ composites, which prevented deformation and crack propagation.