• Title/Summary/Keyword: flexible power

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Comparison of Performance of Flexible Solar Cells construction applied to Curtain Walls (커튼 월에 적용하는 플랙시블 태양전지의 모양에 따른 성능 비교)

  • Kim, Jaejin
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.163-168
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    • 2018
  • In this paper presents comparison of performance of flexible solar cells construction applied to curtain walls. The proposed paper compares power generation for curtain walls of various shapes using flexible PV. Through the comparison of performance, the power generation was compared by installing various types of flexible PV on the air layer of double windows. By comparing the measured power generation, it is possible to find an optimal flexible PV shape that can be applied to a curtain wall. Flexible PV installation was divided into diagonal, S and W shapes. As a result of comparison, the amount of power generation when there was no flexure of flexible PV was large. Also, as the angle with the light source increased, the power generation decreased. Therefore, it is necessary to study the structure which can fix the PV more than the flexible PV and to be able to direct the sun without distortion.

A study on the MPPT tracking algorithm using angle control of flexible PV in BIPV (BIPV에서 Flexible PV의 각도 조절을 이용한 MPPT 추적 알고리즘 연구)

  • Kim, Jaejin
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.27-33
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    • 2017
  • In this paper presents the MPPT tracking algorithm using angle control of flexible PV in BIPV. The proposed algorithm is based on MPPT tracking algorithm for curtain wall using flexible PV. It is an algorithm to find optimal power generation condition by controlling the angle of flexible PV using the air layer of window. The angle of flexible PV tests the power generation by separating the center of flexible PV into the interior angle in the interior direction and the external angle in the center of flexible PV. When the angle of flexible PV was used as interior angle, the generation amount was increased by 15.79% and increased by 8.45% compared with the external angle. MPPT tracking is performed on the generation amount of the interior angle which has the most power after comparing the generation amount according to the bending shape of the flexible PV. This algorithm can be the most efficient method for the curtain wall using flexible PV because the bending pattern with the greatest amount of power generation may be different because the environment of the building applying the curtain wall is different.

Theoretical analysis on vibration characteristic of a flexible tube under the interaction of seismic load and hydrodynamic force

  • Lai, Jiang;He, Chao;Sun, Lei;Li, Pengzhou
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.52 no.3
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    • pp.654-659
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    • 2020
  • The reliability of the spent fuel pool instrument is very important for the security of nuclear power plant, especially during the earthquake. The effect of the fluid force on the vibration characteristics of the flexible tube of the spent fuel pool instrument needs comprehensive analysis. In this paper, based on the potential flow theory, the hydrodynamic pressures acting on the flexible tube were obtained. A mathematical model of a flexible tube was constructed to obtain the dynamic response considering the effects of seismic load and fluid force, and a computer code was written. Based on the mathematical model and computer code, the maximum stresses of the flexible tube in both safe shutdown earthquake and operating basis earthquake events on the spent fuel pool with three typical water levels were calculated, respectively. The results show that the fluid force has an obvious effect on the stress and strain of the flexible tube in both safe shutdown earthquake and operating basis earthquake events.

Design of the flexible switching controller for small PWR core power control with the multi-model

  • Zeng, Wenjie;Jiang, Qingfeng;Du, Shangmian;Hui, Tianyu;Liu, Yinuo;Li, Sha
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.53 no.3
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    • pp.851-859
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    • 2021
  • Small PWR can be used for power generation and heating. Considering that small PWR has the characteristics of flexible operating conditions and complex operating environment, the controller designed based on single power level is difficult to achieve the ideal control of small PWR in the whole range of core power range. To solve this problem, a flexible switching controller based on fuzzy controller and LQG/LTR controller is designed. Firstly, a core fuzzy multi-model suitable for full power range is established. Then, T-S fuzzy rules are designed to realize the flexible switching between fuzzy controller and LQG/LTR controller. Finally, based on the core power feedback principle, the core flexible switching control system of small PWR is established and simulated. The results show that the flexible switching controller can effectively control the core power of small PWR and the control effect has the advantages of both fuzzy controller and LQG/LTR controller.

Flexible Electronics Devices for Smart Card Applications

  • Hou, Jack;Kimball, Bob;Vincent, Bryan;Ratcliffe, Bill;Mahan, Mike
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.75-77
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    • 2008
  • Flexible electronics devices such as plastic display, thin film battery, membrane switch, organic memory for smart card applications will be presented. The performance and power consumption of various display technologies will be compared for OTP requirement in smart cards. Wireless power transmission by RF coupling through an antenna provides a potential power solution to smart cards. Finally, the general trend of smart card future developments will be discussed.

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Wireless Power Receiving System Implemented on a Flexible Substrate for Wearable Device Applications (웨어러블 기기 응용을 위한 플렉서블 무선 전력 수신 시스템)

  • Lee, Yongwan;Lim, Jongsik;Han, Sang-Min
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.64 no.5
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    • pp.739-745
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, a flexible wireless power receiving system is proposed for wearable device applications. The proposed system is designed with printable component configuration to be integrable to textile material. While the defected ground structures(DGSs) are utilized for planar printable filter designs, direct impedance matching technique is considered for flexible circuit performance. The proposed system has been implemented on a flexible substrate with a thickness of 5 mils, and experimented for power conversion efficiencies and converted voltages. In order to evaluate the hardware flexibility, the system performance are measured a bended circuit board at a radius of curvature of 5 cm. The system performance is analyzed for the degradation due to the curvature. The proposed system has shown the excellent capability of far-field wireless power transfer systems in flexible device environments.

Constant Envelope Multiplexing via Constellation Tailoring Scheme for Flexible Power Allocation of GNSS Signals

  • Shin, Janghwan;Joo, Jung-Min;Lim, Deok Won;Ahn, Jae Min
    • Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.335-340
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    • 2021
  • A constant envelope multiplexing via constellation tailoring scheme is proposed for flexible power allocation of Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) signals. The proposed scheme is compared with the coherent adaptive subcarrier modulation (CASM) adopted in the L1 band signals of the Global Positioning System (GPS) in terms of power difference and power loss. Analysis of the constellation optimization results on the power difference and power loss show that the proposed scheme outperforms the CASM of the GPS signals in the allowable power difference of less than 0.1 dB.

A Fundamental Study on Development of Non-Welded Flexible Joint (무용접 후렉시블 조인트 개발에 관한 기초연구)

  • Oh, Choel-Hoon;Park, Hwan-Chul;Jeong, Ji-Hyun
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.57-62
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    • 2017
  • The flexible joint with bellows and flange is made by welding bellows and flange in general. The welded parts cause a crack or demage in the flexible joint due to continuous vibration and fatigue limit. This paper is concerned with development of flexible joint with non-welded, free rotation of flange and non-packing to improve fatigue failure condition between bellows and flange. The support box and support plate that are components of press part are designed to compress fore-end of bellows only without demage of bellows. The production system of flexible joint is designed with piston attached on the compression side. The simulation is performed using Deform 3D software. As the result of simulation, the shape of compressed bellows was most proper in the compression power of $157kg{\cdot}f$ and any deformation has not occurred at a part besides fore-end. The result show that the production possibility of the designed flexible joint.

Manufactured Flexible Active Matrix Backplanes using Self-Alighed Imprint Lithography (SAIL)

  • Kwon, Oh-Seung;Marcia-Almanza-Workman, Marcia-Almanza-Workman;Braymen, Steve;Cobene, Robert;Elder, Richard;Garcia, Robert;Gomez-Pancorbo, Fernando;Hauschildt, Jason;Jackson, Warren;Jam, Mehrban;Jeans, Albert;Jeffrey, Frank;Junge, Kelly;Kim, Han-Jun;Larson, Don;Luo, Hao;Maltabes, John;Mei, Ping;Perlov, Craig;Smith, Mark;Stieler, Dan;Taussig, Carl
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.138-141
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    • 2009
  • Progress in the development of a fully roll-to-roll selfaligned imprint process for producing active matrix backplanes with submicron aligned features on flexible substrates is reported. High performance transistors, crossovers and addressable active matrix arrays have been designed and fabricated using imprint lithography. Such a process has the potential of significantly reducing the costs of large area displays. The progress, current status and remaining issues of this new fabrication technology are reported.

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Flexible Thermoelectric Device Using Thick Films for Energy Harvesting from the Human Body

  • Cho, Han Ki;Kim, Da Hye;Sin, Hye Sun;Cho, Churl-Hee;Han, Seungwoo
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.54 no.6
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    • pp.518-524
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    • 2017
  • A flexible thermoelectric device using body heat has drawn attention as a power source for wearable devices. In this study, thermoelectric thick films were fabricated by cold pressing method using p-type antimony telluride and n-type bismuth telluride powders in accordance with specific loads. Thermoelectric thick films were denser and improved the electrical and thermoelectric properties while increasing the load of the cold pressing. The thickness of the specimen can be controlled by the amount of material; specimens were approximately 700 um in thickness. Flexible thermoelectric devices were manufactured by using the thermoelectric thick films on PI (Polyimide) substrate. The process is cheap, efficient, easy and scalable. Evaluation of power generation performance and flexibility on the fabricated flexible thermoelectric device was carried out. The flexible thermoelectric device has great flexibility and good performance and can be applied to wearable electronics as a power source.