• 제목/요약/키워드: fixed bed

검색결과 516건 처리시간 0.025초

고정층 가스화 용융로에서의 고상폐기물 가스화 합성가스 생산 및 가스엔진 발전 연구 (Studies on syngas production and gas engine generation of soild waste gasification in the fixed bed gasification melting furnace)

  • 구재회;김수현;유영돈;윤용승;이협희;남상익;윤재관
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신재생에너지학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.717-720
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    • 2007
  • The 3 ton/day-scale pilot plant consists of compressor, feed channel, fixed bed type gasification & melting furnace, quench scrubber, demister, flare stack and gas engine. Syngas composition of gasification using the 35.50(waste I), 4.34%(wasteII) moisture-containing solid waste showed waste I CO 25-35%, 20-40% hydrogen, waste II 25-35%, 20-30% hydrogen. Gasification melting furnace was operated $1,500{\sim}1,600^{\cdot}C$. Gas engine was generated $35{\sim}40$ kW as waste gasification syngas.

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혐기성 슬러지 공정과 호기성 고정생물막 공정을 이용한 염색폐수 처리 (Treatment of Textile Wastewater by Anaerobic Sludge and Aerobic Fixed-Bed Biofilm Reactor)

  • 박영식;문정현
    • 한국환경보건학회지
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.55-63
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    • 2002
  • This study was carried out to treat textile wastewater using anaerobic sludge and aerobic fixed-bed biofilm reactor immobilized with Bacillus sp. dominated activated sludge(Bacillus sp. fraction : 81.5%). The range of influent con-centration of SCOD and soluble color were 1032-1507 mg/1, and 1239-1854 degree, respectively. Continuous treatment experiments were performed with variation of textile wastewater ratio at a same HRT. When textile wastewater ratio was 100%(HRT : 24 hours), The removal efficiency of SCOD and soluble color were 88% and 78%, respectively. When compare aerobic reactor of this study that was immobilized with Bacillus sp. dominated activated sludge to other study that was immobilized with activated sludge, SCOD and soluble color removal efficiency of this study showed a little higher efficiency than immobilized with activated sludge. The Bacillus sp. fraction of initial condition was 81.5%), but the fraction after operation was decreased to 31.8%).

활성탄 충전층에서 벤젠 증기의 흡착특성 (Adsorption Analysis of Benzene Vapor in a Fixed-Bed of Granular Activated Carbon)

  • 김성수;김종현;박상욱
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • 제47권4호
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    • pp.495-500
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    • 2009
  • 고정층 반응기에서 활성탄 흡착제를 사용하여 질소 기류에서 벤젠 증기의 파과곡선을 측정하였다. 흡착실험은 흡착온도 $25{\sim}50^{\circ}C$, 질소 가스의 유량 $80{\sim}150cm^3/min$, 흡착제의 공급량 3~5 g, 그리고 벤젠 증기의 농도는 포화조의 온도를 $25{\sim}40^{\circ}C$로 변화시켜 행하였으며, 파과곡선의 비선형해석으로부터 비활성화 모델의 흡착속도상수와 비활성속도상수를 구하고 비활성화 모델과 흡착 등온 모델과의 상관관계를 고찰하였다.

언덕이 있는 하상유동 계측을 통한 PTV기법의 수력학적 적용연구 (Assessment of PIV to Measure the Flow Field Over a Fixed Dune Bed)

  • 현범수
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2002년도 학술대회지
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    • pp.217-220
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    • 2002
  • The assessment of PIV to measure the mean velocity and turbulence was carried out over a train of fixed two-dimensional dunes. The agreement between the PIV and LDV is good enough even in regions of flow reversals and high shear. Though limited in the wall normal direction field-of-view, PIV provides instantaneous flow fields, which reveal the complex nature of flow over dunes, as well as more sophisticated analyses such as two-point space correlation and quadrant analysis with a reasonable accuracy.

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MODELING AND OPTIMIZATION Of A FIXED-BED CATALYTIC REACTOR FOR PARTIAL OXIDATION OF PROPYLENE TO ACROLEIN

  • Lee, Ho-Woo;Ha, Kyoung-Su;Rhee, Hyun-Ku
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2000년도 제15차 학술회의논문집
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    • pp.451-451
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    • 2000
  • This study aims for the optimization of process conditions in a fixed-bed catalytic reactor system with a circulating molten salt bath, in which partial oxidation of propylene to acrolein takes place. Two-dimensional pseudo-homogeneous model is adopted with estimation of suitable parameters and its validity is corroborated by comparing simulation result with experimental data. The temperature of the molten salt and the feed composition are found to exercise significant influence on the yield of acrolein and the magnitude of hot spot. The temperature of the molten salt is usually kept constant. This study, however, suggests that the temperature of the molten salt must be axially adjusted so that the abrupt peak of hot spot should not appear near the reactor entrance. The yield of acrolein is maximized and the position and the magnitude of hot spot are optimized by the method of the iterative dynamic programming (IDP).

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Prediction of the Dynamic Adsorption Behaviors of Uranium and Cobalt in a Fixed Bed by Surface Modified Activated Carbon

  • Park, Geun-Il;Lee, Jung-Won;Song, Kee-Chan;Kim, In-Tae;Kim, Kwang-Wook;Yang, Myung-Seung
    • 한국방사성폐기물학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국방사성폐기물학회 2003년도 가을 학술논문집
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    • pp.73-77
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    • 2003
  • In order to predict the dynamic behaviors of uranium and cobalt in a fixed bed at various influent pH values of liquid waste, the adsorption system was regarded as multi-component adsorption between each ionic species in a solution. Langmuir isotherm parameters of each species were extracted by incorporating equilibrium data with the solution chemistry of uranium and cobalt using IAST. Prediction results were in good agreement with the experimental data, except for a high concentration and pH. Although there was some limitations in predicting the cobalt adsorption, this method may be useful in analyzing a complex adsorption system where various kinds of ionic species exist in a solution.

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The Effect of Porosity of Seiving Particles on the Romoval Efficiency of Organic Substances via Biofilter in the Fixed Bed

  • Park Young Gyu
    • Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering:BBE
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 2002
  • This paper was investigated to clarify the possibility of a biodegradation of materials adsorbed on different porous granular-activated carbons (GACs) such as coal-& coconut-based GAC. Total organic carbon, humic substance and ammonia were used to compare their removal efficiencies. The objective of this study is to determine the adsorption capacity of bioregenerated GAC. When raw water reacted with chloride, the yield of THMs increased as a function of the input amount of chloride. The formation of trihalomethanes (THMs) was investigated in water treated with chlorine when humic acid was used as THM precursor. As the input amount of chloride in raw water increased by two or five-fold to remove the $NH_3$, the chloroform of the THMs significantly increased also five or ten-fold. It was found that the chloroform was significantly removed by the treatment of biological activated carbon (BAG) in comparison with the ozone treatment, and the removal efficiency of THMs in coal-typed GAC was $10-30\%$ better than coconut-typed GAC due to the biological degradation on the surface of the activated carbons.

기하학적 적응제어에 의한 엔드밀링머시인의 안내면 오차 규명 (Identification of guideway errors in the end milling machine using geometric adaptive control algorithm)

  • 정성종;이종원
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.163-172
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    • 1988
  • 본 논문에서는 GAC방법을 이용하여 공작기계의 안내면오차를 수치제어 공작기계가 가지고 있는 가공조건의 조절 능력을 이용하여 가공오차를 보상제어 함으로써 규명(identification)할 수 있는 방법을 제시한다.

Fixed bed column modeling of lead(II) and cadmium(II) ions biosorption on sugarcane bagasse

  • Vera, Luisa Mayra;Bermejo, Daniel;Uguna, Maria Fernanda;Garcia, Nancy;Flores, Marittza;Gonzalez, Enrique
    • Environmental Engineering Research
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 2019
  • In this paper the results of the biosorption of lead(II) and cadmium(II) with sugarcane bagasse in fixed bed columns are presented. Experimental data were fitted to several models describing the rupture curve for single-component and two-component systems. The percentages of removal of lead and cadmium in single-component systems are 91% and 90%, respectively. In lead-cadmium bicomponent systems the percentage of elimination of lead was 90% and cadmium 92%. In single-component systems, Yoon-Nelson and Thomas models successfully reproduce the rupture curves. In two-component system, the Dose-Response model was the best one reproducing the experimental rupture curves in the entire measured range.

제철 소결 공정에서 추가 가스 연료 주입에 따른 영향 (Effect of Additional Gaseous Fuel in Iron Ore Sinter Process)

  • 이영헌;최상민;양원;조병국
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국연소학회 2012년도 제44회 KOSCO SYMPOSIUM 초록집
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    • pp.21-24
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    • 2012
  • In the iron ore sinter process, temperature distribution pattern in sintering bed is related with productivity and quality of sintered ore. Evenly heat distribution make the uniform quality of sintered ore but in normal operating condition, upper part of bed has lack of heat and scarce quality of sintered ore, thus yeild rate is decreased and productivity is diminished. Therefore, using the additional fuel in the upper part of bed is considered and effect of fuel is discussed. (max. 80 words).

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