• 한국한의학연구원논문집
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.131-146
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• 2008

Treasured Mirror of Eastern Medicine was written by Heo Joon in 1610 and published in 1613, it was stored in the Library of Seoul University. It quotes more than 190 ancient Chinese books including mostly those of medicine. The author discusses mainly the theory of herbal formulas and its numbers comparing formulas between quotation and original text in Zhu Zhongjing's formula. Prescriptions from the Great Peace Imperial Grace Pharmacy, Effective Formulas Handed Down for Generations and Recovery from All Ailments. Through comparison it's found that there are five correlations between quotation and original. That shows a affinity relation in traditional medicine between China and Korea and a historical visage that Korean doctors followed Chinese medicine and tried to further development from it.

• 대한소아치과학회지
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.32-39
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• 2000

유아기 우식증을 예방하기 위한 연구의 일환으로 이유식의 우식유발능을 생체외 방법으로 연구하였다. 국내에서 시판되는 5종의 이유식을 실험군으로 하고 10% 자당용액과 우유를 대조군으로 하였다. 시료용액 50ml의 pH를 4.0까지 낮추는데 소모된 0.1 N 유산용액의 양으로 완충능을 측정하였고, Streptococcus mutans 10449의 배양액을 접종하여 48시간 배양하기 전과 후에 각각 시료용액의 pH, 시료용액 속에 담근 유치 법랑질시편의 표면미세경도, 합성 hydroxyapatite로부터 용출된 칼슘이온의 농도를 측정하여 산 생성능과 탈회능을 평가하였다. 이유식의 완충능은 자당용액보다 크고 우유보다 작았으며, 이유식간에 유의한 차이가 있었다(P<0.01). 48시간 배양 후 이유식의 평균 pH는 3.88로서 자당용액의 4.35, 우유의 4.20보다 낮았고 자당용액과 유의 한 차이가 있었으며 (P<0.05), 이유식 상호간에도 유의한 차이가 있었다(P<0.01). 배양 전후의 유치 법랑질 표면미세경도의 차이는 이유식군이 평균 98.7 VHN로서 자당용액군의 97.1 VHN과 비슷하였고 우유군의 63.5 VHN보다 컸으나 차이가 유의하지 않았다. 합성 hydroxyapatite로부터 용출된 칼슘농도의 차이는 이유식군이 평균 1816.02ppm로서 자당용액군의 2235.98ppm보다 작았으나 차이가 유의하지 않았다.

• 한국수자원학회논문집
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• 제33권2호
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• pp.263-276
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• 2000

본 논문은 인천지방에서의 확률강우량과 확률강우강도식을 유도하기 위하여 인천기상대에서 관측된 자료로부터 강우 지속기간 10분 ~ 6시간까지의 연최대강우량을 선정하였다. 12개 강우지속기간별 확률강우량을 추정하기 위하여 11개 확률분포형을 적용하였으며 Chi-square 검정방법, Kolmogorov-Smirnov 검정방법, Cramer Von Mises 검정방법으로 적합도 검정과 함께 도시적 해석법으로 가정 적합한 분포형을 결정하였다. 확률강우도식은 최소자승법을 사용하여 Talbot 형, Sherman 형, Japanese 형의 3가지로 분석하고, 최소자승법과 함께 시산법을 사용하여 통합형I과 통합형II의 형태로 결정하였다. 표준제곱근오차와 계산된 강우강도와 추정된 강우강도와의 차이를 분석하여 단기 강우 지속기간에 관한 통합형I의 확률강우강도식을 인천지방 강우강도공식으로 제안하였다.

• Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
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• 제36권2호
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• pp.143-155
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• 2020

A juniper pocket rot fungus, Pyrofomes demidoffii is a basidiomycetous fungus responsible for damage of living Juniperus spp. However, its effect on the residual strength and on the extent of decay of juniper's trunk was not determined in any prior studies. The purpose of this study was to study the features of J. procera infected by P. demdoffii, and to estimate the level of strength loss and decay severity in the trunk at D.B.H height using different five formulas. Infected juniper stands were examined in two Ethiopian forests through Visual Tree Assessment (VTA) followed by a slight destructive drilling of the trunk at D.B.H height. The decayed juniper tree is characterized by partially degraded lignin material at incipient stage of decay to completely degraded lignin material at final stage of decay. In the evaluated formulas, results of ANOVA showed that a significantly higher mean percentage of strength loss and decay severity were recorded in the trees of larger D.B.H categories (p<0.001). The strength loss formulas produced the same to similar patterns of sum of ranks of strength loss or decay severity in the trunk, but the differences varied significantly among D.B.H categories in Kruskal Wallis-test (p<0.001). In conclusion, the employed formulas showed similar to different degree of variability in quantification of strength loss or decay severity in the trunk. The findings of our study could be used as the baseline for further study on juniper's strength loss or decays in the trunk of Juniperus spp. and unequivocally helps to design the corresponding management as result of P. demidoffii.

• 한국해양학회지:바다
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.203-206
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• 2010

전통적 조화분해 방법을 이용한 명량해전(1597년 음력 9월 16일)과 같은 19세기 이전 역사적 해전 당시의 고조석(고조류) 추산과 관련하여 조석 (조류) 조화분해와 예측에 많이 사용되고 있는 IOS tidal package(IOS)와 Task-2000 tidal package(Task2K)의 5가지 천문변수 계산식을 살펴보았다. 이로부터 IOS와 달리 Task2K가 1801년 이전 시기에 대한 조석(조류) 추산이 불가능한 원인을 파악하였다. 즉, 임의의 19세기 이전 시점(1801년, 1800년, 1597년 1월 1일 자정)에 대하여 구한 천문변수 값을 비교한 결과, 1801년은 거의 일치하였으나, 나머지 해의 천문변수 값은 차이가 컸다. 이는 1900년을 기준으로 그레고리력(양력)을 직접 사용하여 천문변수 값을 구하는 Task2K의 계산식이 1801~2099년 범위를 벗어난 해에 대해서 윤년을 정확히 계산하지 못함으로써 발생하는 문제이다. 따라서 그레고리력을 바탕으로 0000년 1월 l일 자정을 기준으로 누적된 일자로 환산한 시간을 사용한 IOS의 천문변수 계산식을 사용함으로써 Task2K에서도 고조석(고조류)을 추산할 수 있다.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제28권3C호
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• pp.296-306
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• 2003

본 논문에서는, 무반복 복호화 알고리즘을 제안하고 이를 이용한 범용 DSP칩을 사용한 프랙탈 영상 복호화기를 설계하고 구현하였다. 무반복 복호화 알고리즘은 치역블록에 대한 정의역 블록이 고정된 Monro and Dudbridge의 알고리즘으로 부호화된 영상에 대하여 끌개영상은 해석식으로 얻을 수 있음을 보여준다. 그리고 얻어진 해석식을 이용하여 끌개영상은 반복없이 얻을 수 있었다. 또한 일반화된 식을 유도하였다. 해석식의 성능평가를 위하여, 여러 테스트 영상에 대한 해석식을 이용하는 방법과 이전의 반복적인 방법의 시뮬레이션 결과를 비교하였다. 그 결과 해석식을 이용하는 방법은 복호화 시간을 5배 이상 향상시킬 수 있었다. 제작된 프랙탈 영상 복호화기는 2개의 ADSP2181을 가지고 3단계 파이프라인 구조로 복호화 과정이 수행된다. QCIF 형식에 대한 정지영상에 대하여, 구현된 복호화기의 성능은 프레임당 최대 31.2㎳ 소요된다. 그 결과, 초당 30 frames/sec 이상의 실시간 처리 가능함을 보였다.

• 한국축산식품학회지
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• 제39권1호
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• pp.93-101
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• 2019

Nucleotides play important roles in numerous intracellular biochemical processes and are used in infant formulas and other dairy products. However, domestic analytical methods for assessing nucleotide content in products have not yet been established, and therefore, methods for determining nucleotide content are urgently required. A rapid and simple analytical method for determining the content of five types of nucleotides in dairy products was improved using solid phase extraction clean-up and high-performance liquid chromatography with diode array detector. The extraction solvent used in the AOAC method was not well dissolved and was changed to hydrophilic EDTA-Na. In addition, the results obtained using the isocratic elution method and a single wavelength were similar to those obtained using the AOAC method, and the time taken for analysis was shortened from 40 min to 25 min. The process of method validation revealed the following parameters: accuracy (84.69%-102.72%), precision (1.51%-6.82%), linearity (0.999), and limit of detection (cytidine 5'-monophosphate, 0.09 mg/L; uridine 5'-monophosphate, 0.11 mg/L; adenosine 5'-monophosphate, 0.12 mg/L; guanosine 5'-monophosphate, 0.11 mg/L; and inosine 5'-monophosphate, 0.14 mg/L). The method was also used to determine the nucleotide concentration in 25 samples (infant formulas, 1.99-29.39 mg/100 g; and cow milk, 0.28-0.83 mg/100 g). The newly improved method was appropriate for analyzing nucleotides in infant formulas and other dairy products faster when compared to conventional methods.

• 대한한의학원전학회지
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• 제35권2호
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• pp.17-32
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• 2022

Objectives : To overcome limitations of previous diagnostic systems and constitutional medicine by suggesting a new perspective of constitutional medicine and a system of Yin Yang and Five Phases that is applicable to many diseases untreatable by biomedicine. Methods : The Life Structure Diagram which shows the different distribution of Yin Yang and Five Phases according to constitution, reflects the non-local and simultaneous characteristics of Yin Yang and Five Phases. It overcomes previous diagnostic systems and constitutional medicine which were local and segmented. Each constitutional types were determined through their defining deep fractal pulse patterns, for which appropriate acupuncture methods and formulas were suggested. Results & Conclusions : A more effective differentiation of constitution and treatment could be achieved through the Life Structure Diagram, which could overcome limitations of pre-existing diagnosis and treatments of Korean Medicine.

• 대한한의학방제학회지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.137-144
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• 2007

Background and Objectives : There are three kinds of formulas for purging the spleen to cure its sthenic syndrome based on the types of preparation formulas : Sabeetang, Sabeehwan, Sabeesan and Sabeeeum. Another formulas called Sahwangtang, Sahwangsan. Sahwangeum is to purge the yellow colour of spleen. There are 8 kinds of Sabeetang, 3 kinds of Sabeehwan, 3 kinds of Sabeesan, 1 kind of Sabeeeum, 4 kinds of Sahwangtang, 7 kinds of Sahwangsan, and 1 kind of Sahwangeum. Combination of herbal medicines, carried out in formulas for purging the spleen, consists of various kinds depending on medical scientists' personal experience in medical treatment without any general principles, which makes it difficult to apply it to clinical use. The objectives of this study lie in theoretical establishment of Sabeetang for curing the sthenic syndrome of spleen through analyzing the component medicines and combination principles of Hyeongok's Sabeetang, and furthermore, maximizing the clinical use of Sabeetang. Methods : This study analyzed the component medicines and combination principles of Hyeongok's Sabeetang based on the theory for properties and tastes of herbal medicines from the ${\ulcorner}$Yellow Emperor's Canon of Internal Medicine${\lrcorner}$ , the theory for principal herbal medicine, assistant herbal medicine, adjuvant herbal medicine, dispatcher herbal medicine, and the five elements doctrine. Hyeongok's Sabeetang is an odd prescription, composed of 7 kinds of ingredients : No.1 Rhizoma Coptidis (2don;7.5g), No.2 Fructus Gardeniae (1don;3.75g), No.3 Ramulus Cinnamomi (1don), No.4 Gypsum Fibrosum (1don), No.5 Fructus Aurantii Immaturus (1don), No.6 Cortex Magnoliae Omcinalis (1don), and No.7 Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei (1don) Results : There are three methods for curing the sthenic syndrome of spleen according to the five elements doctrine : purging the spleen, purging the lung and invigorating the liver. First, if you suffer from the sthenic syndrome of the spleen, you need to purge your spleen. There are two available methods, including taste and property purgation according to the theory for properties and tastes of herbal medicines. They each imply the bitter taste and the cool property purge the spleen. In the case of taste purgation, two herbal medicines with bitter taste. Rhizoma Coptidis and Fructus Gardeniae, are combined into the principal and assistant herbal medicine, respectively. For property purgation, three herbal medicines with the cool property, Gypsum Fibrosum, Fructus Aurantii Immaturus and Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei, are combined into adjuvant herbal medicines. Secondly, if you suffer from the sthenic syndrome of the spleen, you need to purge your lung which is child in the mother-child relationship in inter-promotion among the five elements. There are two methods to purge the lung, including taste and property purgation according to the theory for properties and tastes of herbal medicines. They each mean the pungent taste and the warm property purge the lung. Therefore, it is important to use pungent herbal medicines for taste purgation and warm ones for property purgation. Both pungent and warm herb and property invigoration to invigorate the liver with warm property. Therefore, it is important to use pungent herbal medicines for taste invigoration and warm ones for property invigoration. Both pungent and warm herbal medicines, Ramulus Cinnamomi and Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, were combined to invigorate the liver and purge the lung. In addition, Gypsum Fibrosum are combined as dispatcher herbal medicine, leading all the herbal medicines composing the formula to the spleen. Conclusions : First, to cure the sthenic syndrome of the spleen, the methods of purging the spleen and the lung, and invigorating the liver should be used according to the five elements doctrine. Secondly, herbal medicines appropriate for those treatment methods should be chosen according to the theory for properties and tastes of herbal medicine and thirdly, the combination of those herbal medicines should be carried out according to the theory for principal herbal medicine, assistant herbal medicine, adjuvant herbal medicine, dispatcher herbal medicine. As a good example, Hyeongok's Sabeetang is combined according to the above theories. In conclusion, this formula was created by applying to the theory for properties and tastes of herbal medicines.

• 대한수학회지
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• 제52권3호
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• pp.537-565
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• 2015

In this paper, we give relationship between Bernoulli-Euler polynomials and convolution sums of divisor functions. First, we establish two explicit formulas for certain combinatoric convolution sums of divisor functions derived from Bernoulli and Euler polynomials. Second, as applications, we show five identities concerning the third and fourth-order convolution sums of divisor functions expressed by their divisor functions and linear combination of Bernoulli or Euler polynomials.