• Title/Summary/Keyword: fisheries Management

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A Study on the Economic Feature of Fisheries Resource and Socio-economic Objectives in Fisheries Management (어업자원의 경제적 특성과 그 관리의 사회.경제적 목표에 관한 연구)

  • 유동운
    • The Journal of Fisheries Business Administration
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.73-100
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    • 1981
  • Fisheries resources, due to their intrinsic biological -density dependent, and socio- economic -common property nature, might yield the sustained benefits to the society involved, depending on the degree to which the social management scheme, pursuing the optimum yield from each of them, is framed. And besides, the success or failure of the management on them would, with no doubt, lead parallelly to the direction on scientific study of "Natural Resource Economics." Thus the objectives of the management, to ensue the best use of these society's resource, should underlie the technical, economic, ana social efficiency all together to meet the maximization of society's benefits from yields, taking account of managerial efficiency. And those multiple conflicts need communications between biologists, social scientists, and managers given tile mandate, tobe coordinated to arrive at a unique value weighed, through the well-ordered system approach and resulting timely decision-making which accommodates dynamical fisheries aspects and varying social purposes. purposes.

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Distribution of the Firefly Squid, Watasenia scintillans Larvae in the Southern part of the East Sea during Summer and Autum (하계와 추계 동해 남부연안의 매오징어 (Watasenia scintillans) 유생출현양상)

  • KIM, Yoon-Ha;SHIN, Dong-Hoon;LEE, Jeong-Hoon;KWON, Dae-Hyun;KANG, Su-Kyung;HWANG, Kang-Seok;CHA, Hyung-Kee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.23 no.7
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    • pp.902-908
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    • 2017
  • To determine the horizontal and temporal distribution of firefly squid, Watasenia scintillans (W. scintillans), larvae, we conducted surveys using IKMT (mesh size: $500{\mu}m$) and CTD (SBE9plus) with Fisheries Research Vessel (FRV, TAMGU 21) in the southern part of the East Sea in summer (August) and autumn (September and November) 2015. A total of 238 larvae, ranging in mantle length (ML) from 0.6 mm to 18.5 mm, were collected at 28 stations. Abundance and larval distribution density were significantly higher in summer than in autumn during the study period. Especially, the highest density of W. scintillans was observed in the coastal waters of the East Sea from Pohang to Pyunghae where cold water masses were distributed in summer. Optimum embryo survival temperature ($6-16^{\circ}C$) 40 to 180 m depth ranges for stations which larvae were collected.

Population parameters and sustainable status of lompa fish Thryssa baelama (Forsskal, 1775) manage through sasi approach at Haruku Village

  • Tetelepta, Johannes M.S.;Natan, Yuliana;Pattikawa, Jesaja A.;Bernardus, Agil S.
    • Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.101-116
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    • 2022
  • The harvesting season of lompa fish, Thryssa baelama, through sasi, indigenous knowledge in resources management, in Haruku Village has become a socio-cultural event that attracts many people. The sasi of lompa fish has been conducted for hundreds of years. Information on the bioecology aspect of lompa fish is limited, while this information is crucial for lompa fish sustainability through the sasi approach. This study aimed to investigate some population parameters of lompa fish, its sustainability status, and proposed a sustainable management strategy for the lompa fishery of Haruku Village. Fish population parameter covers length-weight relationship, growth pattern, size distribution, sex ratio, and the body condition index. The sustainability status was assessed following the Rapfish approach. Fisheries management strategy was performed using a conceptual model framework based on Driver Pressure State Impact Response. The research shows that the total length varies between 9.2-14.3 cm. A high relationship was found between total length and weight, and the growth pattern was an allometric negative. There was a difference in sex ratio between males and females, with females dominant. The body condition index varies over time, probably due to reproductive status. The overall sustainability status was at fair condition (61.60%), with the ecological domain having the highest sustainable status (71.07%) and considered sustain. In comparison, the technological domain had the lowest sustainability status (52.58%) and was considered fair sustain. There were seven management strategies proposed for sustainable management for the lompa fishery.

Distribution of Certain Chlorobenzene Isomers in Marine Sediments from the Southeastern Coastal Areas of Korea

  • Moon Hyo-Bang;Choi Hee-Gu;Kim Sang-Soo;Lee Pil-Yong;Kim Hak-Gyoon;Ok Gon
    • Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.58-64
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    • 2001
  • Eight chlorobenzenes (out of a total of 12 in the congener series) were measured in the sediments from 21 stations in the southeastern coastal areas of Korea. The levels of total chlorobenzene isomers varied between 2.08 and 12.45 ng/g dry weight. The highest contents of total chlorobenzenes (CBs) were found in the sediments from Pohang coast. Trichloro­benzenes (the sum of 1,3,5-, 1,2,4- and 1,2,3-trichlorobenzene) were dominant classes among four congeners, whereas tetrachlorobenzenes (the sum of 1,2,3,5-, 1,2,4,5- and 1,2,3,4-tetra­chlorobenzene) and pentachlorobenzene were low levels. The contributions of total CBs showed similar patterns for all stations with positive significant correlation within CBs species. It means that CBs contamination in the southeastern coasts of Korea came from the similar source.

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Levels and Patterns of Polychlorinated Dibenzo-p-dioxins and Dibenzofurans in Sediments from Korean Coast

  • Moon Hyo-Bang;Choi Hee-Gu;Kim Sang-Soo;Jeong Seung-Ryul;Lee Pil-Yong
    • Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.51-57
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    • 2001
  • Polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDDs) and dibenzofurans (PCDFs) were measured in sediment samples from 19 stations in the coastal areas of Korea from February to July 2000. PCDDs and PCDFs were detected in all sediment samples. The concentrations of these con­taminants ranged from 18.2 to 804.0 pg/g dry weight and I-TEQ concentrations varied from 0.1 to 5.5 pg/g dry weight. Examination of homologue groups showed that octachlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxin (OCDD) was predominant congener in Korean coast. This pattern was similar to homologue profiles of marine sediments in which the main source of PCDDs/DFs was derived from the atmospheric deposition of particulate matters generated from various industrial activities. Grain size and total organic carbon (TOC) distribution are one of the important factors governing PCDDs/DFs concentration in this study.

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Effect of Diluents for Cold Storage of Olive Flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus) Sperm (희석액벼려 넙치(Paralichthys olivaceus) 정자의 냉장보존 효과)

  • LIM Han Kyu;AN Cheul Min;SON Maeng Hyun;PARK Min-Woo;PARK Yun Jung
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.38 no.4
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    • pp.239-244
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    • 2005
  • The effects of diluents composition on cold storage for olive flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus) sperm were examined in terms of the swimming speed of sperm, the percentage of mobile sperm, and fertilization rates. The following results indicated that cold storage methods with fresh conditions could be employed in olive flounder milt preservation. The preserved sperm of olive flounder that was diluted I: 10 with artificial seminal plasma II (ASP II) and Stein's solution (SS) at $0^{\circ}C$ remained motile for 30 days. The most effective condition for cold storage was ASP II and SS at 0 $0^{\circ}C$ for the sperm, although there is no significant difference statistically. No difference in the fertilization rate was found between fresh sperm and the preserved ones with ASP I, II and SS at 10 days post-storage.

Feasibility of Changing or Canceling Designated Mariculture Management Areas in Ongjin-gun, Korea (옹진군 어장관리해역 해제 및 변경 타당성 평가)

  • Kang, Sungchan;Kim, Hyung Chul;Hwang, Un-Ki;Sim, Bo-ram;Kim, Chung-sook;Lee, Won-Chan;Hong, Sokjin
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.50 no.5
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    • pp.576-588
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    • 2017
  • Some of the mariculture grounds near Ongjin-gun, Korea, were designated as mariculture management areas in 2007. Areas are so designated when the environmental quality of the mariculture ground deteriorates or there is an outbreak of hypoxia or harmful red tide that kills mariculture organisms. We surveyed the water and sediment quality and examined the mortality of mariculture organisms in the Ongjin-gun mariculture area. In a survey conducted in 2016, the water quality was better than the environmental quality standards for mariculture grounds, excepts for dissolved inorganic nitrogen, and the sediment quality was good. However, there was still mortality of mariculture organisms in some of the designated management areas. The areas that met the environmental quality standards should be delisted and the areas in which we observed mortality should be classified as management areas. This will enable the sustainable development of aquaculture and preserve healthy mariculture grounds.

Estimating Length at Sexual Maturity of the Small Yellow Croaker Larimichthys polyactis in the Yellow Sea of Korea Using Visual and GSI Methods (한국 서해 참조기(Larimichthys polyactis)의 육안판별법과 GSI판별법에 의한 성숙체장 추정)

  • Kang, Heejoong;Ma, Ji Young;Kim, Hyeon Ji;Kim, Han Ju
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.53 no.1
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    • pp.50-56
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    • 2020
  • Determination of the precise size at sexual maturity is very important for science-based stock assessment and fisheries resource management. In this study, two different models, (1) a visual method and (2) a gonadosomatic index (GSI) method, were employed to estimate length at sexual maturity of the small yellow croaker Larimichthys polyactis in the Yellow Sea of Korea. The visual method is a common qualitative method using visual gonadal identification. Conversely, the GSI method is a quantitative method using the GSI, which can be easily and precisely collected. We compared results from these methods to determine the best approach, and to examine the practicality of the GSI method. Logistic regression of the maturity ogive was conducted using a general linear model (GLM) with the R statistics program. Also, the bootstrapped 95% confidence intervals of all estimates were calculated. The best-fit model was the visual method (RMc2=0.805, AUC=0.989, L50=15.1). Among models using the GSI method, the model computing GSIref=0.94 was the best-fit model (RMc2=0.792, AUC=0.989, L50=15.2). There was no significant difference between the two models, evidencing the effectiveness and accuracy of the GSI method.

Sterols of sewage indicators in marine sediments of Jinhae Bay, Korea

  • Choi, Hee-Gu;Kim, Sang-Gyoon;Kim, Sang-Soo;Moon, Hyo-Bang;Lee, Pil-Yong;Park, Chung-Kil
    • Journal of the korean society of oceanography
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.51-57
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    • 2002
  • The ${\Delta}^5$ sterols were measured in be sediments of Jinhae Bay surrounded by industrial cities to assess the sewage-derived contamination. The total concentrations of total sterols ranged from 2.03 to 19.56 ${\mu}g/g$ dry wt. The principal sterol was cholesterol with a contribution of more than 50% to total sterols. Coprostanol, providing an indication of long-term sewage loads, was found in all sediment samples and the concentrations were 0.03-3.86 ${\mu}g/g$ dry wt, accounting for 1-26% to total sterols. The cluster analysis of sampling stations indicated that the sewage-derived contamination was localized in inner Masan Bay.