• 한국조경학회지
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• 제30권2호
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• pp.70-78
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• 2002

The landscape disign of Gamcheon wholesale fish Market was designed around a turnkey base to promote the economy of Busan Metropolitan City, to establish a fishery marketing center and to modernize existing facilities. The objectives of the project were to promote the mood of an old market, while preserving its functions and efficiency as a market, to design outdoor spaces with natural resources and amenities in balance, and to create attractive tourist spots in connection with the wide area development plan. The project was oriented, fast, to enhance the functions of the market. For this purpose, a multi-dimensional space layout was designed in consideration of functions as a wholesale market. The safety of pedestrians was secured by separating lathes for vehicles and for pedestrians. Tree planting with various functions such as sheltering, wind breaking and guiding was planned. Secondly, nature-friendly and human-friendly landscaping design was attempted. For this, the beautiful natural resources of Amnam Park were utilized, and green spaces such as green bridges linking buildings in the wholesale market, and rooftop gardens were to be arranged. In addition, environment-friendly facilities such as roads paved with natural materials(i.e. gravel, shells) and program parking lots were to be planned. Thirdly, landscape design was considered to create attractive tourist spots. For example, a fish farm was created as a theme street for pedestrians and various water-friendly spaces such as pedestrian ramps, observatories and seaside streets were to be secured. The main contents are as follows. First, a green bridge to Ahnnam Park was introduced for a tour source and flower garden, an event plan and viewing deck open to the sea were planned on the bridge's axis. Secondly, for the effective land use plan concerning open space and convenience to visitors, a promenade was planned, which is connected with the theme plaza and small plazas by environmental sculptures in front of the market hall and at the gate. As well, an observatory and a roof garden help create three dimensional multi leveled space, with a good view of the natural landscape of the sea, sky and park Thirdly, landscape materials, such as trees and those for facilities, strengthened for protection against the seawind and salt damage were selected. The commercial market area was intended to be transformed a traditional functional area of efficiency and economy into an attractive marine leisure area where both tourists and neighbors can make use of it.

• 대한수의학회지
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• 제47권3호
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• pp.291-298
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• 2007

Olive flounder, Paralichthys olivaceus is one of the most important cultured fish in Korea, its farming has been negatively impacted by viral, bacterial and parasitic diseases. Streptococcal infection was considered as a serious problem because of significant economic losses in olive flounder farm industry. The development and evaluation of vaccine for protection against infection by this agent were required. We evaluated the safety and efficacy of ${\beta}$-hemolytic Streptococcus (S.) iniae vaccine on olive flounder Three hundreds of flounders (weight $119.8{\pm}20.7g$, body length $22.6{\pm}1.4cm$) were reared in 0.5 tons aquaria in land-marine tank system. Seawater was provided from the sea of Inchon in Korea, and water temperature was set to $22^{\circ}C$ and $25^{\circ}C$ in the vaccination and challenge test, respectively. We used the formalin-inactivated ${\beta}$-hemolytic S. iniae (F2K) vaccine (M VAC INIAE; Kyoritsu seiyaku, Japan) originated in Japan. The vaccine was intraperitoneally administered to fish. Both of vaccinated group and control group were challenged with intraperitoneally injection by virulent S. iniae SI-36 isolates with $1.0{\times}10^7CFU/fish$ at 3 weeks after vaccination. Difference on mortality of control and vaccinated group (90.0 and 15.0%, 76.5 and 8.0% respectively) at two trials were found significant (p<0.05), and relative percent survival were 83.4% and 89.5%, respectively. The dead fishes were showed dark pigmentation of skin, abdominal extension, hemorrhagic ascites, and liver necrosis, and isolated the S. iniae strain from ascites, liver and kidney. We confirmed the safety and efficacy of ${\beta}$-hemolytic S. iniae vaccine by determinations of the optimal management condition and artificial challenge test in olive flounder.

• 생태와환경
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• 제55권2호
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• pp.99-110
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• 2022

본 연구에서는 어류 양식장 퇴적 유기물의 기원 및 기여도 평가를 위해 어류(숭어) 가두리 양식장이 이동된 후 수층 및 퇴적물 내 물리/화학적 인자들의 변화와 함께 안정 동위원소 비의 특성을 조사했다. 이를 토대로 과거 양식장 퇴적물 내 축적된 유기물의 거동을 구체적으로 파악함으로써 효과적인 어장환경평가 기법을 검토하였다. 연구정점(OFF 및 control)에서 입자성 및 침강물질은 정점 간 차이보다는 계절적 강수량 변동에 따라 차별적 분포를 보였다. 하지만 퇴적물 내 분석된 δ¹⁵N 결과는 수층 기원 질소원과는 유의한 차이를 보였으며, 과거 외부기원의 유기물 (예: 어류 배설물)의 다량 유입이 주된 요인이라 판단된다. 실제로 과거 어류 가두리 양식활동으로 인해 OFF 정점 내 어류 배설물의 우점적 기여(>50%)를 확인할 수 있었다. 따라서 본 연구정점 내 분해되지 않은 어장 양식기인 유기물의 농도가 높은 수준으로 존재할 것이라 판단되며, 어장 회복력의 체계적인 진단을 위한 중요한 고려요인이라 판단된다.

• 한국해양학회지:바다
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.210-224
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• 2003

황산염 환원은 혐기성 해양환경에서 황산염 환원 박테리아가 진행시키는 미생물 반응이다. 황산염 환원 반응은 저층으로 공급되는 유기물 분해의 상당 부분을 담당하며, 이때 발생되는 황화가스의 독성 및 주변 금속과의 높은 반응성, 그리고 유기물 분해시 유리되는 무기 영양염들의 수층 용출 등으로 인해 연안생태계 내의 생물 다양성 및 생지화학적 물질의 순환경로에서 중요한 역할을 한다 여러 해양환경의 퇴적토에서 보고 된 황산염 환원율과 이에 영향을 미치는 주요한 환경요인들에 대해 정리한 결과, 공급되는 유기물과 여러 전자수용체들(산소, 질산염, 산화 철, 망간 등)의 분포가 황산염 환원율 및 유기물 분해시 황산염 환원의 상대적 중요성에 직접 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다 아울러 전자수용체의 분포와 유기물의 양과 질을 조절하는 요인으로서 온도, 식생의 유무, 생물교란의 영향에 대해 토의하였다. 끝으로, 우리나라와 같이 갯벌이 발달되고, 유기물 부하가 높은 인공양식장의 가동, 부영양화 등으로 인해 혐기성 환경과 적조의 발생빈도가 점증하는 상황에서 유기(오염)물 분해과정과 영양염 순환 경로를 보다 잘 이해하기 위해서 황산염 환원을 중심으로 한 다양한 혐기성 미생물 생태연구가 중요함을 제안한다.