• Title/Summary/Keyword: fire-resistant

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Development of Lighting Compressed by Injection Yellow Ocher Soil

  • Kwak, Woo-Seob
    • Journal of the Korea Furniture Society
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.452-459
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    • 2008
  • The compressed injection yellow ocher soil is the process-technology by drying the product through sunshine, not by firing like pottery and ceramic ware. It is the technology of development being able to achieve the far infrared ray and humidity adjustment by adding recycling paper, Korean paper and bamboo salt, and it corresponds with the construction enforcement ordinance 2007 as an interior-finishing product which is fire-resistant. In case that the yellow ocher soil would be used as lighting device and interior-finishing material and decoration, it could contribute to an improvement of National Health by avoiding the sick house syndrome and adding humidity adjustment, and it has more efficient economic effect due to using recycle-available additives. Through such developments of the yellow ocher soil products the domestic market of lighting device and construction material can be advanced and the replacement effect of imported goods & also export effect can be expected accordingly.

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Development of Fire-resistant Concrete using Fibre Cocktail (섬유혼입공법을 적용한 고내화 콘크리트의 개발)

  • Youm, Kwang-Soo;Jeon, Hyun-Kyu;Won, Cheol;Kim, Heung-Youl
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.949-952
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    • 2008
  • 화재안전 신뢰성이 확보된 고강도 콘크리트 구조물의 시장 공급을 위하여 GS건설에서는 2005년 부터 고강도 콘크리트 구조물의 강도 영역별 폭렬 저감 및 거동 안전성 평가와 수치해석 방법을 통한 경제적인 설계방법를 최종 연구목표로 하여 현재까지 콘크리트 재료의 열적 특성 확보와 구조부재 화재 특성 연구를 수행해 왔다. 강도발현, 시공성, 내화성능과 경제성에 대한 분석을 해외연구 기관에 의뢰하여 섬유혼입공법을 선정한 후 이에 대한 재료의 물리적 특성과 역학적 특성 실험결과를 바탕으로 고강도 콘크리트 구조부재의 내화성능을 예측 분석할 수 있도록 비열 모델, 열전도율모델, 압축강도 모델, 탄성계수 모델을 구축하였다. 또한 기둥과 보에 대한 내화실험을 실시하여 내화성능을 평가하였으며, 이에 대한 열적 해석을 병행하여 진행하였다.

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THE CASE REPORT OF INDIVIDUAL IDENTIFIC ATION ON 12 FIRE DISASTERS USING FORENSIC ODONTOLOGICAL METHOD (소사체 12예에 대한 법의학적 개인식별예)

  • Lee, Sung-Woo;Kim, Chong-Youl;Cho, Dal-Jae
    • The Journal of the Korean dental association
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.49-53
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    • 1971
  • Authors observed 12 cases among the 46 corps which are died from 'charring', caused by traffic accident, for the purpose of individual identification. Concerning to the method of identification, authors took the dental hard tissue which is high in resitance to heat, using the method of Forensic Odontology and got a good results from it. In this inspection, we observed 'pugilistic posture' which results from heat coagulation & shrinkage of muscular bundle with predominance of the stronger flexor muscles. On the other hand, there appeared the fact that hair is more resistant to heat than skin or muscle.

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Basic Study on the Nonocomposites by using the MWNT(Multiwalled Nanotube) (MWNT를 이용한 나노복합체에 대한 기초적 연구)

  • Kang, Young-gu;Kweon, Hyunkyu;Choi, Seong-Dae;Noh, In-Gyu
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.104-109
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, polymer nanocomposites were fabricated by mixing fire-resistant and high pseudoplastic Nylon 6,6 with MWNT(Multiwalled Nanotube), which has mechanical, electrical, and heat stable properties. The experiments were performed in order to investigate their mechanical and electrical properties depending on the level of MWNT and the presence of acid treatment on Nylon 6.6. Morphology of polymer nanocomposites was observed using Scanning Electron Microscopy technique. The results indicate that the polymer nanocomposites have the best mechanical and electrical properties in the optimal conditions of Nylon 6.6 and MWNT(10wt%).

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Oxidation Resistant SiC Coating for carbon/carbon Composites

  • Joo, Hyeok-Jong;Lee, Nam-Joo;Oh, In-Seok
    • Carbon letters
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.24-30
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    • 2003
  • In this study, densified 4D carbon/carbon composites were made from carbon fiber and coal tar pitch through the process of pressure impregnation and carbonization and then followed by carbonization and graphitization. To improve the oxidative resistance of the prepared carbon/carbon composites, the surface of carbon/carbon composites was coated on SiC by the pack cementation method. The SiC coated layer was created by depending on the constitution of pack powder, and reaction time of pack-cementation. The morpology of crystalline and texture of these SiC coated carbon/carbon composites were investigated by XRD, SEM/EDS observation. So the coating mechanism of pack-cementation process was proposed. The oxidative res istance were observed through the air oxidation test, and then the optimal condition of pack cementation was found by them. Besides, the oxidative mechanism of SiC formed was proposed through the observation of SiC coated surface, which was undergone by oxidation test.

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Development of Sound Isolation Sheets with Compound Materials (복합재료를 이용한 시트형 차음재 개발)

  • Lee, Dong-Hoon;Lee, Tae-Kun;Cheong, Seong-Kyun;Lee, Hee-Won;Kang, Moon;Kim, Young-Bae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.415-420
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    • 2000
  • This paper describes a part of the results obtained in the process of the development of thin sound isolation sheets filled mineral compound powder with PVC. The raw materials used are pyrophillite, pottery stone and graphite. The physical properties such as the crystal structures, compositions, and specific gravities, etc. of raw materials are analyzed and discussed from a point of view of sound isolation material. From the analysis of experimental results, the particle size and the additive amount of mineral compound powder for manufacturing sample isolation sheets are decided. The resistant capability against fire of sound isolation sheets including mechanical, thermal and physical properties is tested. The transmission loss measuremenst of sound isolation sheets are performed using two-microphone method in an impedance tube. It is shown that the sound isolation capability of thin sheets has an excellent performance in excess of the object of development.

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A Study on the CMOS Camera robust to radiation environments (방사선 환경에 강인한 CMOS카메라에 관한 연구)

  • Baek, Dong-Hyun;Kim, Bae-Hoon
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 2020
  • Human access is restricted to environment where radiation sources are used, however observation equipment should be radiation-resistant as it is exposed. Therefore, if tungsten with the highest specific gravity and melting point and the lowest lead were selected to reduce the dose to the Cobalt 60 radiation source to 1/8, Tu had a volume of 432.6cm3, a thickness of 2.4cm, and Pb had a volume of 961cm3,, a thickness of 3.6cm. By applying this method, produced a radiation resistant CMOS camera with a camera module using a CMOS Image sensor and a radiation shielding structured housing. As a result of applying the head detachable 2M AHD camera (No. ①) that survived the experiment to select the optimal shielding thickness, when shielding the associated equipment such as cameras, adapters, etc. is achieved, it was confirmed that the design of the structure is appropriate by operating well at doses higher than 1.88×106rad. Therefore, it is expected to secure the camera technology and business feasibility that can be applied to high radiation environments.

The Study on the Radiation-Proof Video Camera system Remote Module of the Tube type (촬상관타입의 원격모듈화 내방사선 카메라시스템 연구)

  • Baek, Dong-Hyun
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.793-799
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    • 2018
  • The CCD camera is easily deteriorated by radiation, and an integrated camera using an image pickup tube is used in a high radiation area. We implemented a radiation camera system which is divided into a camera head using radiation-resistant electronic components and a remote control using weak radiation-resistant electronic components such as TR, IC, etc. According to the experimental results, the first damage of the electronic parts was IC for horizontal and vertical sync generation, and it was confirmed that if the radiation of $2{\times}10^5{\sim}10^6rad$ is accumulated, the normal function is lost. In addition, the signal transmission cable for remoteization has added an input/output buffer circuit and reduced the closed loop area of the shield and the cable to eliminate signal loss correction and noise. Therefore, it is expected that the maintenance cost will be greatly reduced and practical because only the camera head part can be used instead of replacing the entire system.

A Study on the Characteristics Assessment and Fabrication of Distribution Board according to KEMC Standards (KEMC 규정에 의한 분전반의 제작 및 특성 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Byung-Seol;Choi, Chung-Seog
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.63-72
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    • 2017
  • This study fabricated a low-voltage 10 circuit distribution board based on the KEMC (Korea Electrical Manufacturers Cooperative) 2102-610 standard and performed a characteristics assessment of the developed 10 circuit distribution board to secure product stability. The developed 10 circuit distribution board is designed to have the characteristics of insulation materials, as well as resistance to corrosion ultraviolet radiation and mechanical impact. The developed distribution board is fabricated to have an appropriate protection class of enclosure, electric shock prevention and protection circuits, switchgear and its components, internal electrical circuits and connectors, external conduct terminal, insulation characteristics, temperature rise test, heat resistance, etc. The developed 10 circuit distribution board consists of a single phase circuit and 3-phase circuits. It is possible to measure in real time the leakage current generated from the load distribution line by installing a sensor module at the load side of each of the branched switchgears. In addition, it is possible to increase a circuit according to the use and purpose of the load and to also manage and check the load in real time. Temperature rise tests were performed on the developed 10 circuit distribution board at 18 places including the inlet connection, main circuit and distribution circuit bus bars and bus bar supports, etc. The highest temperature of $65.3^{\circ}C$ was measured at the R-Phase of the connection of the MCCB power supply for the branch circuit bus bar and a temperature rise of $61.6^{\circ}C$ was measured at the T-Phase of the load side. When applying thermal stress to an MCCB for 6 hours at $180^{\circ}C$ using a heat resistant experimental device, it was found that the actuator lever was transformed and moved in the tripped state.

Comparison of Standards for a 1ϕ 2 W MCCB and Study on the Evaluation of Heat Resistance Characteristics (1ϕ 2 W MCCB의 기준 비교 및 내열 특성 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Chung-Seog;Lee, Jae-Hyuk
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 2014
  • This study obtained the following results by analyzing the standards related to a $1{\phi}$ 2W MCCB and evaluating its heat resistance characteristics. Since KS C 8321 corresponds to IEC 60947-2 standards, most of the related regulations are similar. The NFPA, which presents the user oriented safety regulations, contains no details about tests or inspections, etc., but it does specify in detail the regulations directly related to safety. It can be seen that KS C 8321 classifies in detail the items about tests and inspections. However, IEC 60947-2 and IEEE C37.51 simplified the test and inspection items or omitted some of them. When applying thermal stress to an MCCB for 6 hours at $180^{\circ}C$ using a heat resistant experimental device, it was found that the actuator lever was transformed and moved in the tripped state. In addition, most of the fixing hanger was melted down, losing their function. When applying thermal stress to the MCCB at $90^{\circ}C$, it showed nothing peculiar, but the fixing hanger was partly deformed at $105^{\circ}C$ and $120^{\circ}C$. It was found that the fixing hanger was deformed and the name plate was discolored at $150^{\circ}C$. It can be seen from the analysis of the internals of the MCCB that the trip bar has been melted away and that the up and down operator has moved up. The experiment performed by applying a withstanding voltage of 6 kV for 60 s showed that all items remained intact. In addition, the evaluation of the insulation performance performed by applying DC 500 V using an insulation-resistance tester showed good insulation performance.