• 한국화재소방학회논문지
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• 제33권5호
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• pp.103-108
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• 2019

본 연구의 목적은 국내 소방 전문학술지에 게재된 선행연구 분석을 통해 소방분야 연구편중 정도를 분석하고, 화재 인명피해 저감 정책 이슈 및 4차 산업혁명시대 기술 환경 변화를 반영한 소방안전 발전방향을 제시하는 것이다. 이를 위해 한국화재소방학회지 연구분류체계, 국가화재안전기준, 한국소방산업기술원 연구개발사업 분류체계, 4차 산업혁명 핵심분야, 인간행동과학 응용 분야 등을 기준으로 소방연구분야 체계를 정립한 후, 한국화재소방학회 논문지에 게재된 최근 10년간의 논문 929건을 소방연구분야 체계별로 분류하고 빈도분석을 하였다. 분석결과 화재화학·물리, 감지 및 소화시스템, 화재안전설계 및 관리, 피난 및 인간행동분야 순으로 많이 연구가 된 것을 확인하였다. 감지 및 소화시스템에 대한 연구는 주로 소화설비, 경보설비, 제연설비가 많이 연구되었으며, 화재의 주요 원인이 되는 인간의 행동부주의를 줄일 수 있는 소방교육, 훈련에 대한 연구가 매우 미흡하다는 것을 확인하였다. 아울러 최근 진행되고 있는 4차 산업기술과의 융합연구도 매우 드물다는 것도 확인되었다. 결론에서는 사람의 행동부주의를 개선할 수 있는 교육과 훈련분야의 연구필요성 등을 논의하고, 향후 연구의 발전방향을 제시하였다.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제37권6호
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• pp.136-147
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• 2022

The purpose of this study is to analyze four cases of firefighter burns in various fire scenes and to find prevention measures to decrease firefighter injuries. Among the analysis reports prepared by the National Fire Research Institute of Korea from 2016 to 2020, four burn-related accidents are summarized and the main causes are conveyed. The four accidents include second-degree burns from using extinguishers during containment of fires; nine firefighters burned due to re-ignition in the LPG car repair shop; two firefighters injured with third-degree burns from using fire extinguishers during life-saving events in residential housing; and injuries from the radiant heat of the tank BLEVE near the factory fire. These cases are comprehensively investigated in their respective scenes and analyzed based on the fire site investigation reports from the fire department and related theoretical explanations of risk for each accident scene. In the third case study, some experimental research is conducted to evaluate the risk involved with the use of safety gloves. This is evaluated by reviewing Fire Tactics and Standard Operational Procedures (SOP) to determine improvements and recommendations for an efficient firefighting response. Results show that the main causes of burn accidents are the insufficient use of personal protective equipment (PPE), such as safety gloves, and the failure to follow firefighting tactics or SOPs. Through the accident investigation and assessment, it is concluded that to reduce the frequency of burn accidents, the performance of firefighting equipment, SOPs, protection tactics, and safety policy systems require improvement.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2017년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.31-32
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• 2017

The Korea is conducted performance based on design according to fire fighting law in 2009, but it came out problems related to PBD consistently. Especially, there is no specific guideline or code related to evacuation safety verification. so it came out different results according to designer. This study is looking for each country criteria and suggest the basis data for Manual composition through comparison.

• 해양환경안전학회:학술대회논문집
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• 해양환경안전학회 2017년도 공동학술발표회
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• pp.62-62
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• 2017

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.41-49
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• 2011

The automatic fire detection system is an important facility installed with focusing on minimizing the damage from a fire. This paper presents in the followings as the methods to reduce the false alarm of the automatic fire detection system; first, to prepare for legal standard so that revised legal standard can be applied to the fire fighting property prior to revision; second, to introduce the performance based fire detection protection design in the law based fire protection design; third, to maintain the wiring of worn-out detector; forth, to introduce an evaluation system to the education for the fire warden; fifth, to extend the standard of MTBF(meantime between failure) of the detector; sixth, to extend of installing the analog type detector; seventh, to improve the structure of reset switch.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.11-17
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• 2016

Currently, the number of a shopping center building is increasing because most people want to go a shopping center building easily for buying many things and eating some foods. That are a normal trend these days. However, the increasing number of shopping center buildings has been increasing the number of shopping center building fires which also have been making social problems. Therefore, this study was conducted for the fire department connection among other fire facilities because it is important for fire suppression. The research subject is on the fire department connections that are on 70 shopping center buildings of more than 5 years old constructed. Survey and analysis were conducted for 70 fire department connections. The result of this study is that all installed fire department connections have a type that includes one or two holes each at 65mm wide, and the average distance between fire department connections and access roads is 4.85m. The total average percentage of insufficiency conditions such as drive ways for fire trucks, visibility, accessibility, pressure range sign, installed height, cover of the hole, etc. is 45.3%. So improvement of law and systems, that are fire facility construction and maintenance implementations, will be needed in my opinion.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제33권5호
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• pp.371-376
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• 2016

Safety related workers, such as firefighters, have to wear a protective helmet. The Development of Helmets for safety is in progress to promote the wearable device industry. Several accidents caused by negligence in recent days have raised public attention to safety. For this reason, the amount of national budget funding for the study of fire-fighting and smart safety helmets has increased. However, most previous studies have focused on safety, rather than the application of new technologies based on physical attributes, especially the characteristics of head shape and size, even though fire helmets play the critical role of protection from flames and external shocks etc. in an emergency. This paper will present the smart technologies and newly developed designs for safety helmets that are personalized for each firefighter, based on the characteristics of their head, and will help a rescue operation to be much more safe and efficient.

• 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전산유체공학회 2011년 춘계학술대회논문집
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• pp.156-160
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• 2011

As building becomes larger, taller and more complex due to industrialization and urbanization, it tends to be vulnerable to fire and establishment of effective measures for fire safety is demanded. Especially the fact that the smoke hinders evacuation and fire-fighting activities as well as becomes the major cause of life casualty emphasizes the importance of smoke control system. To design and operate the smoke control system success folly, it is necessary to analyze and predict precisely the thermoflow induced by fire in building. The unsteady three-dimensional analysis of thermoflow induced by fire with diverse variables such as building structure, fire conditions and smoke control facilities can be effectively carried out with numerical method In this study, using the FDS(Fire Dynamics Simulation) program that spreads widely as the analysis tool for thermoflow of fire, the analysis of thermoflow in partition of building induced by fire and comparison with the experimental results for assessment of numerical analysis are presented.

• 한국화재소방학회논문지
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• 제33권1호
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• pp.171-178
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• 2019

재난안전 R&D는 2008년 이후 지속적인 예산 증가 추세에도 불구하고 소방안전 R&D 예산은 극히 일부에 불과하여 소방산업의 경제성장을 견인할 만한 성과가 도출되지 못하고 있다. 이에 본 연구는 소방안전 R&D인 현장중심형 소방활동지원 기술개발사업을 대상으로 질적 성과에 영향을 미치는 요인이 무엇인지를 분석함으로써 향후 소방안전 R&D의 예산 확대, 연구개발 역량 강화 및 성과 양산 방안에 대한 시사점을 주는데 목적이 있다. 통계 프로그램(SPSS statistics 21.0)을 사용하여 일원배치 분산분석과 회귀분석을 통한 실증분석을 실시하였으며 결과적으로 본 연구를 통해 질적으로 우수한 특허와 논문 성과를 창출하기 위해서는 지속적인 투자 확대와 우수한 연구인력이 필요함을 시사한다.

• 한국화재소방학회논문지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.10-15
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• 2008

본 연구에서는 수계 시스템 중 스프링클러 헤드 파이프라인에 대한 내진설계를 수행하였다. 내진해석에 필요한 내진설계용 스펙트럼에 대응하는 인공지진 진동파형을 작성하고, 작성된 인공지진 진동에 대한 동적 응답스펙트럼을 해석하였다. 내진설계를 위한 공학적 기반을 구축하였으며, 수계 및 가스계 파이프 시스템의 내진설계 기법을 제시하였다. 또한 본 연구의 결과로부터 수계 시스템의 파이프라인뿐만 아니라 소방시스템의 내진설계 및 성능평가에 응용할 수 있는 기틀을 마련하였다. 향후 진도규모 및 지반종류에 따른 추가적인 연구가 수행된다면 소방시스템의 신뢰성 향상과 안전성 제고, 성능위주설계가 이루어질 수 있을 것으로 본다.