• Title/Summary/Keyword: fire control system

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A Numerical Study on Smoke Control for Smoke Control Systems and Air Flowrate (제연방식과 풍량에 따른 제연성능의 수치적 연구)

  • 박외철
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.56-61
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    • 2003
  • The smoke removal rate from a room with an opening was investigated for different smoke control systems by using the large eddy simulation turbulence model of the Fire Dynamics Simulator. The decreasing rate of the particles randomly distributed in the 2m X 2m X 2.4m room was com-pared for the ventilation system, pressurization system and extraction system, and for the air flowrate of the ventilation system. Difference in the smoke removal rate among the three smoke control systems was small when the opening was closed. The pressurization system showed less smoke removal rate than the other two systems when the opening existed, and hence is not recommended for subway stations with large openings. It was also shown that a less flowrate in the ventilation system leads to a much longer smoke removal time.

A Study on the Smoke Control in Pressure Differential Systems (급기가압 제연댐퍼 위치에 따른 방연풍속특성 및 성능개선방안에 관한 연구)

  • Bae, Sang-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.239-244
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    • 2011
  • This study is aimed to develop fundamental technology on the smoke control method by simulation model and scale model simulation technique in pressure differential systems. Thereby, this research aimed to establish design elements and technologies required for smoke control system that is suitable to pressure differential systems of the high-rise buildings in order to minimize the loss of lives and property damage in case of fire.

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Flow Analysis of Building Pressurization System for Smoke Control (건물의 가압방연시스템 설계를 위한 유동해석에 관한 연구)

  • 김명배;한용식
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.14-20
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    • 2000
  • Many pressurization systems are designed and built with the goal of providing a smoke-free escape route in the event of a building fire. A secondary objective is to provide a smoke-free staging area for fire fighters. In the present study, a computer program is developed to calculate pressure loss and flow rate at several building elements such as a room, a ]tabby a staircase and an air supply shaft. By the program as the dosing tool for the pressurization system, the capacity of the injection fan is calculated, and the design method is proposed for the optimization of the fan capacity.

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The performance analysis and design verification about the fire control system using Modeling and Simulation (M&S를 이용한 사격통제 시스템의 설계검증 및 성능분석에 관한 연구)

  • Yun, Dong Sik;Kim, Chon Hwan;Lim, Young Taek;Bae, Yoon Ji
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Systems Engineering
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2009
  • Gun fire solution computed in ballistic computing unit (BCU) needs to evaluated before applying in real fire. In this paper, ballistic performance analysis method is studied for reasonable prediction or hit probability with ballistics error presentation on hitting plane. Also Gun fire solution using interacting multiple model (IMM) algorithm is analyzed through proposed method.

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Integrated Fire Monitoring System Based on Wireless Multi-Hop Sensor Network and Mobile Robot (무선 멀티 홉 센서 네트워크와 이동로봇을 이용한 통합 화재 감시 시스템)

  • Kim, Tae-Hyoung;Seo, Gang-Lae;Lee, Jae-Yeon;Lee, Won-Chang
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.114-119
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    • 2010
  • Network technology has been developed rapidly for digital service in these days. ZigBee, one of the IEEE 802.15.4 protocols, supporting local communication has become the core technology in the wireless network area. In this paper we designed an integrated fire monitoring system using a mobile robot and the ZigBee sensor nodes which are deployed to monitor fires. When a fire breaks out, the image information of the scene of a fire is transmitted by an autonomous mobile robot and we also monitor the current position of the robot. Furthermore, the data around the place where the fire breaks out and the positions of the sensor nodes can be transmitted to a server via the multi-hop communication in the real time.

A Time series Analysis on the Performance Items of the "Housing Performance Grading Indication System" (주택성능등급표시제도 성능항목의 특성 및 시계열분석( I ))

  • Lee, Sung-Ok;Kim, Soo-Am;Shin, Sung-Eun
    • Proceeding of Spring/Autumn Annual Conference of KHA
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.213-216
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study is analyzing temporal flow about 20 detailed performance items in the "Housing Performance Grading Indication System". This study try to figure out situations according grade in detailed performance item and to analyze change item about 112 cases(2 cases in 2006, 15 cases in 2007, 46 cases in 2008, 49 cases in 2009), from January 9, 2006 which system is undertaken, to October, 2009. This system consists of 5 main performance section, 14 performance categories and 20 detailed performance items. 5 main performance parts are Noise and Acoustics(Light-weight impact sound control, heavy-weight impact sound control, sound control of toilet, sound control of party wall), Long-life(flexibility, remodeling & maintenance, durability), Landscape & Indoor Environment(landscape, formaldehyde control & ventilation, daylighting, thermal environment), Welfare & Barrier-free(playground and community center, welfare space, barrier-free design), Fire Safety(fire safety, safe place, fire-resisting quality). Total efficiency about housing can understand systematically of 20 perfomance items though this research.

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On the Development of the Generic CFCS for Engineering Level Simulation of the Surface Ship (공학수준 수상함 지휘무장통제체계 범용 모델 개발방안 연구)

  • Jung, Young-Ran;Han, Woong-Gie;Kim, Cheol-Ho;Kim, Jae-Ick
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.380-387
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we considered the authoritative representation of Command and Fire Control System(CFCS) for the surface ship that was the engineering level model to develop system specifications and to analyze operational concepts on the concept design phase and to analyze military requirements, effectiveness and performance for the system. The engineering level model of CFCS can be used in simulation independently of the surface ship's type, and also it takes reuse, interoperability, and extension into consideration. The detailed sub-models, internal and external data interface, data flow among each sub-model, sensor and weapon models about the engineering level model of CFCS was defined. It was verified via engineering level simulations according to the V&V process.

A study on the implementation of digital anti-fire monitoring system with multipoint communication protocol (다중포인트 통신 프로토콜을 지원하는 디지털 화재 방지 모니터링 시스템 구현에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Ki-Jung
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.1423-1428
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we investigated an implementation of anti-fire monitoring system based on the RS-485 communication to support local area coverage within a range of 1 Km range. We developed a Multi Point Communication Protocol supporting input/output information processing and control up to 8128 terminal check points, which provides an interface between the anti-fire monitoring system receiver and multiplex transponders. Additionally, a multiplex transponders controller has been designed for the implemented system to comply with the government regulation on fire protection, especially to monitor, report and control 1016 terminal check points within the time limit.