• Title/Summary/Keyword: finite element ANSYS analysis

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Finite element analysis of reinforced concrete spandrel beams under combined loading

  • Ibraheem, O.F.;Bakar, B.H. Abu;Johari, I.
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.291-308
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    • 2014
  • A nonlinear, three-dimensional finite element analysis was conducted on six intermediate L-shaped spandrel beams using the "ANSYS Civil FEM" program. The beams were constructed and tested in the laboratory under eccentric concentrated load at mid-span to obtain a combined loading case: torsion, bending, and shear. The reinforcement case parameters were as follows: without reinforcement, with longitudinal reinforcement only, and reinforced with steel bars and stirrups. All beams were tested under two different combined loading conditions: T/V = 545 mm (high eccentricity) and T/V = 145 mm (low eccentricity). The failure of the plain beams was brittle, and the addition of longitudinal steel bars increased beam strength, particularly under low eccentricity. Transverse reinforcement significantly affected the strength at high eccentricities, that is, at high torque. A program can predict accurately the behavior of these beams under different reinforcement cases, as well as under different ratios of combined loadings. The ANSYS model accurately predicted the loads and deflections for various types of reinforcements in spandrel beams, and captured the critical crack regions of these beams.

Analysis of Weld-induced Deformation in Aluminum Plates (알루미늄 판의 용접변형해석)

  • Lee Joo-Sung;Hoi Nguyen Tan
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.44 no.1 s.151
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    • pp.32-39
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    • 2007
  • A three-dimensional finite element model has been developed to simulate the MIG P/S welding process of two aluminum plates. The finite element calculations are performed using ANSYS finite element code, which takes into account the thermal and mechanical non-linear material properties. The results of finite element analysis compared with those of experiment to show its validity in view of distortions. Parametric studies are carried out on the validated model to assess the effects of various factors on the final residual distortion. Large deformations, temperature dependent material properties are included in the model. Finally, the formulas of fitting curves of angular distortion transverse shrinkage, and longitudinal shrinkage have been proposed.

Structural Design of a Movable Bearing Shoe for Large Bridge Using Three Dimensional Finite Element Method (3차원 유한요소법을 이용한 장대교량용 가동받침 설계)

  • Cho, Jong-Rae;Lee, Boo-Youn
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.16 no.7
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    • pp.51-57
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    • 1999
  • Recently, long large bridges are built for mass transportation. Movable bearing shoes are important components of the bridges because they support movement of translation and rotation of bridge. In design stage of the long large bridges, detailed analyses using the finite element method are performed to guarantee safety and reliability. For that purpose, three-dimensional modeling is carried out by I-DEAS software and finite element analysis by ANSYS software. Results of the analyses are reviewed and important design factors for movable bearing shoes are discussed.

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Finite element analysis of mechanical properties of the balloon-expandable stent (풍선확장식 스텐트의 기계적 특성에 대한 유한요소해석)

  • Cho, Hae-Yong;Oh, Byung-Ki;Chae, Dong-Hun
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.485-490
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a nonlinear finite-element method was employed to analyze mechanical behaviors of the balloon-expandable stent. Beyond safety considerations, this type of analysis provides mechanical properties that are often difficult to obtain by experiments. Mechanical properties of the stent expansion pressure, radial recoil, longitudinal recoil and foreshortening were studied using commercial FEM code, ANSYS. As a result, the pressure necessary to expand the stent up to a diameter of 3mm was 7.6atm, longitudinal recoil, radial recoil and foreshortening were -0.388%, 2.87% and 4.07% respectively. In conclusion, a finite element model used in this study could help in designing new stents or analyzing actual stents.

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Transient response analysis of tapered FRP poles with flexible joints by an efficient one-dimensional FE model

  • Saboori, Behnam;Khalili, Seyed Mohammad Reza
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.59 no.2
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    • pp.243-259
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    • 2016
  • This research develops a finite element code for the transient dynamic analysis of tapered fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) poles with hollow circular cross-section and flexible joints used in power transmission lines. The FRP poles are modeled by tapered beam elements and their flexible joints by a rotational spring. To solve the time equations of transient dynamic analysis, precise time integration method is utilized. In order to verify the utilized formulations, a typical jointed FRP pole under step, triangular and sine pulses is analyzed by the developed finite element code and also ANSYS commercial finite element software for comparison. Thereafter, the effect of joint flexibility on its dynamic behavior is investigated. It is observed that by increasing the joint stiffness, the amplitude of the pole tip deflection history decreases, and the time of occurrence of the maximum deflection is earlier.

The finite element model of pre-twisted Euler beam based on general displacement solution

  • Huang, Ying;Chen, Changhong;Zou, Haoran;Yao, Yao
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.69 no.5
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    • pp.479-486
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    • 2019
  • Based on the displacement general solution of a pre-twisted Euler-Bernoulli beam, the shape function and stiffness matrix are deduced, and a new finite element model is proposed. Comparison analyses are made between the new proposed numerical model based on displacement general solution and the ANSYS solution by Beam188 element based on infinite approach. The results show that developed numerical model is available for the pre-twisted Euler-Bernoulli beam, and that also provide an accuracy finite element model for the numerical analysis. The effects of pre-twisted angle and flexural stiffness ratio on the mechanical property are also investigated.

Shape Design Sensitivity Analysis of Thermal Conduction Problems using Commercial Software ANSYS (상용 소프트웨어 ANSYS를 이용한 열전도문제의 형상설계 민감도 해석)

  • Choe, Ju-Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.24 no.3 s.174
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    • pp.645-652
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    • 2000
  • A method for shape design sensitivity analysis is proposed utilizing commercial software ANSYS for thermal conduction problems. While the sensitivity formula is derived analytically by introduing adjoint variable concept, sensitivity calculation in practice as well as the primal and adjoint solution of thermal conduction is performed using the ANSYS very easily. Since the formula always takes boundary integral form, sensitivity evaluation in ANSYS requires a little more addition of post-processing routine which involves evaluation of boundary variable from the obtained solution. Though the BEM has been used as a better tool for this purpose, the present study shows it can also be calculated using any kind of analysis code such as ANSYS since the formula is based on analytic nature. Therefore the present study provides a new and efficient way of optimization which was not possible before using commercial software. The usefulness of the method is illustrated via a weight minimization problem of thermal diffuser.

Feasibility Study of Pigpen Structures with Polycarbonate through Economic Analysis (경제성 분석을 통한 폴리카보네이트 돈사 구조물의 타당성 연구)

  • Son, Byung Jik
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Advanced Composite Structures
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.58-64
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    • 2014
  • This study analyzes performance-cost ratio of various polycarbonate(PC) pigpen. The finite element models using the ANSYS program described in this paper is attractive not only because it shows excellent accuracy in analysis but also it shows the benefit of parameter study by using APDL. We have performed various parameter study of total 6 models. And we compared and analyzed the results of 6 models. From the numerical examples, we recommend model M2. Model M2 is PC pigpen with steel in PC.

Behaviour of carbon fiber reinforced polymer strengthened tubular joints

  • Prashob, P.S.;Shashikala, A P.;Somasundaran, T.P.
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.383-390
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    • 2017
  • This paper highlights the experimental and numerical investigations performed on a tubular T-joint fabricated from circular hollow sections under axial compressive loads applied at the brace. Tests were performed on a reference joint and the joint wrapped with Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer (CFRP). The Nitowrap EP carbon fiber with Nitowrap 410 resin serve as a composite material is used for wrapping the T-joint. Schematic diagram of the fabricated tubular joint for the experimental test setup, along with the experimental and numerical results are presented. After performing these experiments, it has been demonstrated that the joint wrapped with CFRP has a better strength and lesser deflection than a reference joint. Finite element analysis carried out in Ansys reveals that the results were in good correlation with the experimental values.