• 제목/요약/키워드: finite element ANSYS analysis

검색결과 778건 처리시간 0.068초

풍선확장식 스텐트의 기계적 특성에 대한 유한요소해석 (Finite Element Analysis of Mechanical Properties of a Balloon-Expandable Stent)

  • 오병기;조해용;김용연
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제28권7호
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    • pp.915-922
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    • 2004
  • A stent is small tube-like structure expanded into stenotic arteries to restore blood flow. The stent expansion behaviors define the effectiveness of the surgical operation. In this paper, finite-element method was employed to analyze expansion behaviors and fatigue life of a typical diamond-shaped balloon-expandable stent. Beyond safety considerations, this type of analysis provides mechanical properties that are often difficult to obtain by experiments. Mechanical properties of the stent expansion pressure, radial recoil, longitudinal recoil and foreshortening were simulated using commercial FEM code, ANSYS and fatigue life were estimated using NISAII ENDURE. The FEM results showed that the pressures necessary to expand the stent up to a diameter of 3mm, 4mm and 5mm were 0.75MPa, 0.82MPa and 0.97MPa. The fatigue lifes according to expansion diameter were 114${\times}$10$^{7}$cycles, 714${\times}$$^{6}$cycles and 163${\times}$10$^{6}$cycles. As a result, a finite element model used in this study can simulate expansion behaviors of stents and should be useful to design new stents or analyze actual stents.

D.D.I 공정으로 제조된 금속라이너를 이용한 CNG 복합재 압력용기의 설계 자동화 시스템 개발 (Development of an Automated Design System of CNG Composite Vessel using Steel Liner Manufactured by D.D.I Process)

  • 김의수;김지훈;박윤소;김철;최재찬
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.205-213
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    • 2003
  • The fiber reinforced composite material is widely used in the multi-industrial field where the weight reduction of the infrastructure is demanded because of their high specific modulus and specific strength. It has two main merits which are to cut down energy by reducing weight and to prevent explosive damage preceding to the sudden bursting which is generated by the pressure leakage condition. Therefore, Pressure vessels using this composite material in comparison with conventional metal vessels can be applied in the field such as defense industry, aerospace industry and rocket motor case where lightweight and the high pressure are demanded. In this paper, for nonlinear finite element analysis of E-glass/epoxy filament winding composite pressure vessel receiving an internal pressure, the standard interpretation model is developed by using the ANSYS, general commercial software, which is verified as the accuracy and useful characteristic of the solution based on Auto LISP and ANSYS APDL. Both the preprocessor for doing exclusive analysis of filament winding composite pressure vessel and postprocessor that simplifies result of analysis have been developed to help the design engineers.

Numerical modelling of FRP strengthened RC beam-column joints

  • Mahini, Seyed S.;Ronagh, Hamid R.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제32권5호
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    • pp.649-665
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    • 2009
  • This paper reports part of a comprehensive research study conducted at the University of Queensland on the ability of CFRP web-bonded systems in strengthening an exterior beam-column joint subjected to monotonic loads. One 1/2.2 scaled plain and four CFRP repaired/retrofitted joints subjected to monotonic loads were analysed using the nonlinear finite-element program ANSYS and the results were calibrated against experiments. The ANSYS model was employed in order to account for tension stiffening in concrete after cracking and a modified version of the Hognestad's model was used to model the concrete compressive strength. The stress-strain properties of main steel bars were modelled using multilinear isotropic hardening model and the FRPs were modelled as anisotropic materials. A perfect bond was assumed as nodes were shared between adjacent elements irrespective of their type. Good agreement between the numerical predictions and the experimental observation of the failure mechanisms for all specimens were observed. Closeness of these results proved that the numerical analysis can be used by design engineers for the analysis of web-bonded FRP strengthened beam-column joints with confidence.

방화문용 연기/열 차단막의 변위-열응력 해석에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Displacements-Thermal Stress Analysis of Smoke/Heat Interception Screen in Eire Door)

  • 이동명
    • 한국화재소방학회논문지
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.73-78
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    • 2004
  • 본 연구는 화재가 발생할 때 방화문과 바닥 면의 하부 틈새를 박아 연기와 열의 누설 또는 확산을 막을 수 있는 연기/열 차단막에 대하여 연구하였다. 본 연구에서는 제연구역의 차압과 화재발생 시 발생하는 연기의 유체부력에 의한 역학적인 힘과 열기류를 고려하여 유한요소 해석코드인 $ANSYS^{\circledR}$ 을 이용하여 해석하였다. 연구결과로부터 하중조건을 최소화할 수 있는 연기/열 차단막의 최적설계의 방향을 제시하였고, 연기/열 차단막의 형상설계에 활용함으로서 연기/열 차단 시스템의 엔지니어링 데이터를 구축하는데 도움이 되었다.

유한요소해석과 순환신경망을 활용한 하중 예측 (Load Prediction using Finite Element Analysis and Recurrent Neural Network)

  • 강정호
    • 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.151-160
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    • 2024
  • Artificial Neural Networks that enabled Artificial Intelligence are being used in many fields. However, the application to mechanical structures has several problems and research is incomplete. One of the problems is that it is difficult to secure a large amount of data necessary for learning Artificial Neural Networks. In particular, it is important to detect and recognize external forces and forces for safety working and accident prevention of mechanical structures. This study examined the possibility by applying the Current Neural Network of Artificial Neural Networks to detect and recognize the load on the machine. Tens of thousands of data are required for general learning of Recurrent Neural Networks, and to secure large amounts of data, this paper derives load data from ANSYS structural analysis results and applies a stacked auto-encoder technique to secure the amount of data that can be learned. The usefulness of Stacked Auto-Encoder data was examined by comparing Stacked Auto-Encoder data and ANSYS data. In addition, in order to improve the accuracy of detection and recognition of load data with a Recurrent Neural Network, the optimal conditions are proposed by investigating the effects of related functions.

토리구형 돔 형상을 갖는 연소관의 치수 최적화 설계 연구 (A Study on Size Optimization for Rocket Motor with a Torispherical Dome)

  • 최영귀;신광복;김원훈
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제34권5호
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    • pp.567-573
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구에서는 토리구형 돔 형상을 갖는 연소관의 치수 최적화를 통한 경량화와 구조 안전성을 평가하였다. 치수최적화 설계는 빠른 설계 검증을 위하여 볼트의 단면적 비가 고려된 2차원 축대칭 유한요소 모델을 이용하여 수행하였다. 이때, 해석 프로그램은 ANSYS APDL(Ansys Parameter Design Language)을 이용하였고, 해석법은 sub-problem법과 first-order법을 선택하여 수행하였다. 설계 변수로는 연소관의 돔과 실린더 부위의 두께를 선정하였다. 수정된 2차원 축대칭 유한요소 모델은 3차원 유한요소 모델과의 결과 비교를 통하여 신뢰성을 확인하였고, 초기설계 단계에서 수정된 2차원 축대칭 유한요소 모델을 이용하여 연소관의 구조 안전성 평가와 빠르고 정확한 경량화 설계를 수행할 수 있었다. 연소관의 안전계수에 따른 최적화 해석 결과 최대 17.6%의 무게 절감 효과를 확인하였다.

GFRP 복합소재 바닥판의 간편해석법 (A Simplified Analysis Method of GFRP Composites Deck)

  • 손병직;지효선
    • 한국강구조학회 논문집
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.359-368
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    • 2013
  • 본 논문은 중공튜브 및 샌드위구조 형식을 주로 갖는 GFRP 복합소재 바닥판의 기본설계에서 전체 유한요소 모델링을 이용하지 않고 탄성등가 모델링을 이용한 간편 해석 방법을 제시하였다. 제시된 간편 해석 방법의 타당성 검증을 위해서 ANSYS 프로그램이 사용되었으며, 전체 유한요소 모델링과 탄성등가모델링을 이용한 해석값을 각각 비교하였다. 또한 본 논문에서 제안된 GFRP 복합소재 바닥판 간편 해석법에 의한 해석 결과를 비교하기 위해 각형 튜브를 갖는 샌드위치 구조형식 GFRP 복합소재 바닥판의 4점 휨시험인 실내실험결과를 수행하였다. 해석 결과와 실험 결과 내용을 비교분석하였다. 제시된 간편해석 방법은 GFRP 복합소재 바닥판의 기본설계시 사용하기에 적용성이 있음을 확인되었다.

Dynamic Response Measurement of the Head Arm Assembly of a Hard Disk Drive by Numerical Analysis and Experiments

  • Parlapalli, Madhusudhana R;Bin, Gu;Dongwei, Shu;Fujii, Yusaku
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.22-25
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    • 2008
  • The dynamic response of the head arm assembly (HAA) of a hard disk drive to an impact load was obtained from a 3D non-linear finite element model using ANSYS/LS-DYNA and from experiments using a modified levitation mass method (LMM). In the finite element model, the impact load was created by modeling the mass as a rigid body and making it collide with the HAA. The velocity, displacement, acceleration, and inertial force of the mass were then obtained from the time history data of the finite element analysis. In the LMM, a mass that was levitated with an aerostatic linear bearing, and hence encountered negligible friction, was made to collide with the actuator arm, resulting in a dynamic bending test for the arm. During the collision, the Doppler frequency shift of the laser beam reflected from the mass was accurately measured with an optical interferometer. The velocity, displacement, acceleration, and inertial force of the mass were accurately calculated from the measured time-varying Doppler frequency shift. A good correlation between the experimental data and FEA results was observed. The FEA was also used to investigate the dynamic response of the HAA to impact by different masses.