• Title/Summary/Keyword: fingerprint Recognition

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Improved Security for Fuzzy Fingerprint Vault Using Secret Sharing over a Security Token and a Server (비밀분산 기법을 이용한 보안토큰 기반 지문 퍼지볼트의 보안성 향상 방법)

  • Choi, Han-Na;Lee, Sung-Ju;Moon, Dae-Sung;Choi, Woo-Yong;Chung, Yong-Wha;Pan, Sung-Bum
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.63-70
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    • 2009
  • Recently, in the security token based authentication system, there is an increasing trend of using fingerprint for the token holder verification, instead of passwords. However, the security of the fingerprint data is particularly important as the possible compromise of the data will be permanent. In this paper, we propose an approach for secure fingerprint verification by distributing both the secret and the computation based on the fuzzy vault(a cryptographic construct which has been proposed for crypto-biometric systems). That is, a user fingerprint template which is applied to the fuzzy vault is divided into two parts, and each part is stored into a security token and a server, respectively. At distributing the fingerprint template, we consider both the security level and the verification accuracy. Then, the geometric hashing technique is applied to solve the fingerprint alignment problem, and this computation is also distributed over the combination of the security token and the server in the form of the challenge-response. Finally, the polynomial can be reconstructed from the accumulated real points from both the security token and the server. Based on the experimental results, we confirm that our proposed approach can perform the fuzzy vault-based fingerprint verification more securely on a combination of a security token and a server without significant degradation of the verification accuracy.

Walking Features Detection for Human Recognition

  • Viet, Nguyen Anh;Lee, Eung-Joo
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.787-795
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    • 2008
  • Human recognition on camera is an interesting topic in computer vision. While fingerprint and face recognition have been become common, gait is considered as a new biometric feature for distance recognition. In this paper, we propose a gait recognition algorithm based on the knee angle, 2 feet distance, walking velocity and head direction of a person who appear in camera view on one gait cycle. The background subtraction method firstly use for binary moving object extraction and then base on it we continue detect the leg region, head region and get gait features (leg angle, leg swing amplitude). Another feature, walking speed, also can be detected after a gait cycle finished. And then, we compute the errors between calculated features and stored features for recognition. This method gives good results when we performed testing using indoor and outdoor landscape in both lateral, oblique view.

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User Recognition of Each Personal Identification Technique based on the Biometrics (생체인식기술 기반 개인인증수단에 따른 사용자 인식)

  • Yook, Moses;Kim, Hee-Yeon;Shim, Hye-Rin
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.16 no.11
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    • pp.11-19
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    • 2016
  • The personal identification based on the biometrics has emerged as one of the new trend. This study attempted to explore and examine the user recognition in the use of the personal identification based on the biometrics in the respect of self-efficacy, trustiness, security, and safety alongside the effect of the recognition on the future use intention through survey. The result of this study demonstrated the effect on the use intention of the perceived trustiness and ease of the fingerprint identification, perceived ease of the iris identification and the perceived trustiness of the vein identification. The result of this study is expected to suggest direction on the application of the biometrics considering user recognition.

A Study of the Pattern Kernels for a Lip Print Recognition

  • Paik, Kyoung-Seok;Chung, Chin-Hyun
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.64-69
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents a lip print recognition by the pattern kernels for a personal identification. A lip print recognition is developed less than the other physical attributes of a fingerprint, a voice pattern, a retinal blood/vessel pattern, or a facial recognition. A new method is proposed to recognize a lip print bi the pattern kernels. The pattern kernels are a function consisted of some local lip print pattern masks. This function converts the information on a lip print into the digital data. The recognition in the multi-resolution system is more reliable than recognition in the single-resolution system. The results show that the proposed algorithm by the multi-resolution architecture can be efficiently realized.

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Selective Ridge Matching for Poor Quality Fingerprint verification (열악한 지문 영상의 검증을 위한 선택적 융선 정합 기법)

  • 최호석;박영태
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.06d
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    • pp.9-12
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    • 2001
  • Point pattern matching schemes for finger print recognition do not guarantee robust matching performance for finger print images of poor quality. We present a finger print recognition scheme, where transformation parameter of matched ridge pairs are estimated by Hough transform and the matching hypothesis is verified by a new measure of the matching degree using selective directional information. Proposed method may exhibit extremely low FAR(False Accept Ratio) while maintaining low reject ratio even for the images of poor quality because of the robustness to the variation of minutia points.

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Minutiae Extract Minimize Algorithm of Fingerprint Recognition (지문인식의 특이점 추출단계 최소화 알고리즘 구현)

  • 박종민;조범준
    • Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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    • 2003.05b
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    • pp.405-409
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문에서는 특이점 추출에서의 과다한 추출 단계로 인하여 발생되는 문제점들을 줄이기 위하여 기존의 6 단계인 특이점 추출 과정을 개선하여 3 단계로 줄이면서도 정확성을 높이는 특이점 추출 알고리즘을 설계/구현하고자 한다.

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Human Iris Recognition using Wavelet Transform and Neural Network

  • Cho, Seong-Won;Kim, Jae-Min;Won, Jung-Woo
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.178-186
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    • 2003
  • Recently, many researchers have been interested in biometric systems such as fingerprint, handwriting, key-stroke patterns and human iris. From the viewpoint of reliability and robustness, iris recognition is the most attractive biometric system. Moreover, the iris recognition system is a comfortable biometric system, since the video image of an eye can be taken at a distance. In this paper, we discuss human iris recognition, which is based on accurate iris localization, robust feature extraction, and Neural Network classification. The iris region is accurately localized in the eye image using a multiresolution active snake model. For the feature representation, the localized iris image is decomposed using wavelet transform based on dyadic Haar wavelet. Experimental results show the usefulness of wavelet transform in comparison to conventional Gabor transform. In addition, we present a new method for setting initial weight vectors in competitive learning. The proposed initialization method yields better accuracy than the conventional method.

A Study of a Lip Print Recognition by the Pattern Kernels (Pattern kernels에 의한 Lip Print인식 연구)

  • Paik, Kyoung-Seok;Chung, Chin-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07g
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    • pp.2249-2251
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents a lip print recognition by the pattern kernels for a personal identification. A lip print recognition is developed less than the other physical attribute that is a fingerprint, a voice pattern, a retinal blood-vessel pattern, or a facial recognition. A new method by the pattern kernels is pro for a lip print recognition. The pattern kerne function consisted of some local lip print p masks. This function identifies the lip print known person or an unknown person. The results show that the proposed algorithm the pattern kernels can the efficiently realized.

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The Extraction of Fingerprint Corepoint And Region Separation using Labeling for Gate Security (출입 보안을 위한 레이블링을 이용한 영역 분리 및 지문 중심점 추출)

  • Lee, Keon-Ik;Jeon, Young-Cheol;Kim, Kang
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.243-251
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    • 2008
  • This study is to suggest the extraction algorithms of fingerprint corepoint and region separation using the labeling for gate security in order that it might be applied to the fingerprint recognition effectively. The gate security technology is entrance control, attendance management, computer security, electronic commerce authentication, information protection and so on. This study is to extract the directional image by dividing the original image in $128{\times}128$ size into the size of $4{\times}4$ pixel. This study is to separate the region of directional smoothing image extracted by each directional by using the labeling, and extract the block that appeared more than three sorts of change in different directions to the corepoint. This researcher is to increase the recognition rate and matching rate by extracting the corepoint through the separation of region by direction using the maximum direction and labeling, not search the zone of feasibility of corepoint or candidate region of corepoint used in the existing method. According to the result of experimenting with 300 fingerprints, the poincare index method is 94.05%, the proposed method is 97.11%.

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A Study on the Recognition of Face Based on CNN Algorithms (CNN 알고리즘을 기반한 얼굴인식에 관한 연구)

  • Son, Da-Yeon;Lee, Kwang-Keun
    • Korean Journal of Artificial Intelligence
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.15-25
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    • 2017
  • Recently, technologies are being developed to recognize and authenticate users using bioinformatics to solve information security issues. Biometric information includes face, fingerprint, iris, voice, and vein. Among them, face recognition technology occupies a large part. Face recognition technology is applied in various fields. For example, it can be used for identity verification, such as a personal identification card, passport, credit card, security system, and personnel data. In addition, it can be used for security, including crime suspect search, unsafe zone monitoring, vehicle tracking crime.In this thesis, we conducted a study to recognize faces by detecting the areas of the face through a computer webcam. The purpose of this study was to contribute to the improvement in the accuracy of Recognition of Face Based on CNN Algorithms. For this purpose, We used data files provided by github to build a face recognition model. We also created data using CNN algorithms, which are widely used for image recognition. Various photos were learned by CNN algorithm. The study found that the accuracy of face recognition based on CNN algorithms was 77%. Based on the results of the study, We carried out recognition of the face according to the distance. Research findings may be useful if face recognition is required in a variety of situations. Research based on this study is also expected to improve the accuracy of face recognition.