• Title/Summary/Keyword: fine aggregate

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The Effect on the Properties of Concrete by Fine Aggregate Fineness Modulus and Grain Shape of Coarse Aggregate (잔골재 조립율 및 굵은골재 입형이 콘크리트의 특성에 미치는 영향)

  • 정용욱;윤용호;이승한
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.102-105
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the influence of the flowability and the compressive strength of concrete after the improving of grain shape of the coarse aggregate and fine aggregate fineness modulus. According to the experimental results, the coarse aggregate after improvement of grain shape it lead to be down by 6% fine aggregate ratio, from 47% to 41%. The 0.5% increase of fine aggregate fineness modulus lead to 3% increase of concrete slump, and 1% reduction of concrete air content. While compressive strength on fine aggregate fineness modulus, it was increased until fineness modulus 3.0, but after it reached by 3.5 it was decreased. The compressive strength of the coarse aggregate after improving the grain shape was decreased by 6% due to loss of the adhesion of cement paste.

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Evaluation of Quality Properties of Concrete according to Mixing Proportion of Finex Water Granulated Slag Fine Aggregate (파이넥스 수쇄 슬래그 잔골재의 혼합률에 따른 콘크리트의 품질특성 평가)

  • Choi, Yun-Wang;Cho, Bong-Suk;Oh, Sung-Rok;Park, Man-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.145-151
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    • 2014
  • This paper evaluated the quality properties of Finex Water Granulated Slag fine aggregate as part of a study to recycle the Finex Water Granulated Slag generated in korea, and examined the availability as fine aggregate for concrete by comparing properties (properties of fresh concrete, mechanical properties of hardened concrete) of concrete using Finex Water Granulated Slag fine aggregate with properties of concrete using river sand as fine aggregate. From the results of this study, it was found that quality properties of concrete using finex water granulated slag as fine aggregate and concrete using river sand as fine aggregate are equivalent level.

Influence of high temperature on mechanical properties of concrete containing recycled fine aggregate

  • Liang, Jiong-Feng;Wang, En;Zhou, Xu;Le, Qiao-Li
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.87-94
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    • 2018
  • This paper presents the results of an experimental study to investigate the influences of high temperatures on the mechanical properties of concrete containing recycled fine aggregate. A total of 150 concrete prisms ($100{\times}100{\times}300mm$) and 150 concrete cubes ($100{\times}100{\times}100mm$) are cast and heated under five different temperatures ($20^{\circ}C$, $200^{\circ}C$, $400^{\circ}C$, $600^{\circ}C$, $800^{\circ}C$) for test. The results show that the mass loss, compressive strength, elastic modulus, splitting tensile strength of concrete specimens containing recycled fine aggregate decline significantly as the temperature rise. At the same temperature, the compressive strength, splitting tensile strength, elastic modulus of concrete specimens containing recycled coarse aggregate and recycled fine aggregate (RHC) is lower than that of concrete specimens containing natural coarse aggregate and recycled fine aggregate (RFC). The shape of stress-strain curves of concrete specimens at different temperatures is different, and the shape of that become flatter as the temperature rises. Normal concrete has better energy absorption capacity than concrete containing recycled fine aggregate.

Influence of Fine Aggregate Kinds on Fundamental Properties of Cement Mortar (잔골재 종류변화가 시멘트 모르터의 기초적 특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Seong-Hwan;Pei, Chang-Chun;Song, Seung-Heon;Cha, Cheon-Soo;Han, Min-Cheol;Han, Cheon-Goo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.85-88
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    • 2006
  • This study investigated influence of fine aggregate types on fundamental properties of cement mortar. Test showed that concrete using lime stone crushed fine aggregate(L) exhibited the most favorable fluidity due to grain shape and particle distribution, and next was blending aggregate miting L and G, blending aggregate mixing L and N, granite crushed fine aggregate(G), natural fine aggregate(N) in an order. Concrete using N had the highest air content and L was the smallest value because of the effective filling performance by continuos particle distribution. Compressive, tensile and flexural strength of all concrete using L had the highest value due to the smallest value of air content. It is also found that concrete using L resulted in decrease of drying shrinkage length change ratio.

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Influence of Kind of Fine Aggregate on Fundamental Properties of Concrete (잔골재의 종류가 콘크리트의 기초적 특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Heo, Young-Sun;Han, Chang-Pyung;Han, Min-Cheol;Kwon, Oh-Hyun;Choi, Young-Wha;Han, Cheon-Goo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2006.05b
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    • pp.153-156
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    • 2006
  • This study investigated influence of kind of fine aggregate on fundamental properties of concrete. For the properties of fluidity with various type of fine aggregate, lime stone crushed fine aggregate(Ls) exhibited favorable result, due to grain shape and particle distribution, and next was granite crushed fine aggregate(Gs), natural fine aggregate(Ns). Ns had the highest value of air content while Ls had the lowest, due to the effective filling performance by continuos particle distribution. Ls, Ns, Gs in an order had higher bleeding capacity and faster setting time. However, compressive and tensile strength value exhibited similar tendency, regardless of aggregate type.

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The Experimental Study on the Plaster mortar using Recycled fine aggregate (순환잔골재를 사용한 미장용 모르타르에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Lee, Dae-Geun;Han, Sang-Il;Choi, Duck-Jin;Kang, Cheol;Kim, Jun-Seok;Kim, Jin-Man
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.473-476
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    • 2008
  • The use of the recycled fine aggregate to the material of structural concrete is not easy currently because there are some problems, such as the difficulty of quality control and the badness of chemical and physical property other than river sand, crushed fine aggregate. To use of recycled fine aggregate, many researches on the recycling of recycled fine aggregate have been studying until today. However, the result of the research is little except for some results. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to confirm the possibility of use of recycled fine aggregate for raw material of plaster mortar. In this study, various tests were performed such as flow, air content, unit weight, bond strength, and compressive strength test to evaluate the effect according to the substitution of recycled concrete aggregate. The results of strength test showed that the concrete strength improved with the increase of replacement ratio of recycled fine aggregate. In the other side, flow and air content are decreased according to replacement ratio of recycled fine aggregate. The result of this study could be used as the basic data for the recycling of recycled fine aggregate.

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Combined effect of fine aggregate and silica fume on properties of Portland cement pervious concrete

  • Zhang, Yuanbo;Zhang, Wuman;Zhang, Yingchen
    • Advances in concrete construction
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 2019
  • Portland cement pervious concrete has been expected to have good water permeability, mechanical properties and abrasion resistance at the same time when Portland cement pervious concrete is applied to the actual vehicle pavement. In this study, the coarse aggregate and cement were replaced by the fine aggregate and the silica fume to improve actual road performance Portland cement pervious concrete. The Mechanical properties, the water permeability and the abrasion resistance of Portland cement pervious concrete were investigated. The results show that the compressive strength, the flexural strength and the abrasion resistance are increased when the fine aggregate and the silica fume are added to Portland cement pervious concrete separately. However, the porosity and the water permeability are decreased simultaneously. With assistance of silica fume and fine aggregate simultaneously, Portland cement pervious concrete could achieve a higher strength. The compressive strength, the flexural strength and the abrasion resistance of Portland cement pervious concrete mixed with 5% fine aggregates and 8% silica fume are increased by 93.1%, 65% and 65.2%, respectively. The porosity and the water permeability are decreased by 22.4% and 85% when Portland cement pervious concrete is mixed with 5% fine aggregate and 8% silica fume. Therefore, the replacement ratio of the fine aggregates and the silica fume should be considered comprehensively and determined on the premise of ensuring the water permeability coefficient.

A Study on the Properties of Mortar with Recycled Fine Aggregate (순환잔골재를 사용한 모르타르의 제물성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Moon, Dae-Joong;Choi, Jae Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.96-100
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    • 2009
  • The properties of recycled fine aggregates which had different source concrete were examined by mortar test. With higher strength of source concrete, specific gravity of recycled fine aggregate was higher and absorption of recycled fine aggregate was lower due to reduction of the volume of adhered cement paste. The compressive strength and flexible strength of mortar with recycled fine aggregate were affected by the interface boundary of new mortar and the strength of adhered mortar. Strength development of mortar with recycled fine aggregate reduced because recycled fine aggregate become a porous material with the smaller strength of source concrete. The drying shrinkage of mortar was about$800{\sim}2000{\mu}m/m$. It was about 1.5 times than that of mortar with natural fine aggregate. Relative dynamic modulus of elasticity was a similar level with that of mortar with natural fine aggregate.

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Mechanical behavior of recycled fine aggregate concrete after high temperature

  • Liang, Jiong-Feng;Wang, En;He, Chun-Feng;Hu, Peng
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.65 no.3
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    • pp.343-348
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    • 2018
  • This paper reports mechanical behavior of recycled fine aggregate concretes after high temperatures. It is found that compressive strength of recycled fine aggregate concretes decline significantly as the temperature rises. The elastic modulus of recycled fine aggregate concretes decreases with the increase in temperature, and the decrease is much quicker than the decrease in compressive strength. The split tensile strength of recycled fine aggregate concrete decrease as the temperature rises. Through the regression analysis, the relationship of the mechanical behavior with temperature are proposed, including the compressive behavior, elastic modulus and split tensile strength, which are fitting the test data.

A Study on Strength and Permeability of Cooper Slag mixed Porous Concrete (동제련 슬래그를 혼입한 포러스 콘크리트의 강도 및 투수성능에 관한 연구)

  • Shim, Byung-Ju;Kim, Young-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.69-72
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study is to identify basic property of porous concrete using cooper slag as fine aggregate. The specimens were made with cooper slag with various mixing ratio(10, 20, 30, 50%), porous concrete and porous concrete containing river fine aggregate and crushed fine aggregate, which W/B ratio fixed 0.25. Compressive strength, Flexural strength, coefficient of permeability. From the test results, various fine aggregate mixing ratio improves compressive strength and flexural strength, but cooper slag fine aggregate mixing ratio over 20%, concrete indicates trend to decrease performance of permeability. Concrete containing fine aggregate is improved the performance of permeability and strength compared to other specimen, when age 28days, and cooper slag mixing ratio less than 20% concrete indicates better performance than cooper slag mixing ratio 20% over.

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