• 제목/요약/키워드: finding of fact

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The Principle of Facticity: Outline for a Theory of Evidence in Arbitration

  • de Barros, Octavio Fragata Martins
    • 한국중재학회지:중재연구
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.77-96
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    • 2013
  • International Arbitration has distinguished itself as a method for dispute resolution that pleases both common and civil law practitioners. It, however, is not free of criticism, especially when fact-finding and evidentiary issues are at play. Perhaps because fact-finding is very closely linked to the culture in which they lie, perhaps because of the lack of a clear evidentiary rules governing international arbitration, a theory of evidence in international arbitration is still far fetched. Through the analysis of the distinctions between dispute resolution systems and the search for truth paradigm, this paper aims to develop and present an outline for the development of a theory of evidence in international arbitration.

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Development of Evaluation Checklist for Personal Office Furniture and Apparatus and Fact-Finding Survey

  • Park, Hee Sok;Jeong, Byung Yong;Jung, Myung-Chul
    • 대한인간공학회지
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    • 제34권2호
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    • pp.167-177
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    • 2015
  • Objective: The objective of this research is to develop evaluation checklist for personal office furniture and apparatus to shape comfortable and efficient worksite for workers' welfare improvement, productivity enhancement and labor force preservation, and to identify office work environment by applying the checklist. Background: Because most office workers work using computers in a sitting posture, the ratio of office workers among total musculoskeletal disorders patients is forecast to increase. In this regard, an effort to prevent and manage such musculoskeletal disorders is required. Method: This research developed evaluation checklist for personal office furniture and apparatus by examining 25 domestic and international ergonomic literature and anthropometric data. This research carried out a fact-finding survey targeting the A Office and B Office of one public agency using the checklist. Results: Although, the checklist items on desks, chairs, computers and other goods conformed to the checklist standards, the following items did not conformed: desk height adjustment, seat board depth adjustment, lumbar support depth, foot rest, wrist rest, mouse tray, headset, speaker phone and Bluetooth. Conclusion: The evaluation checklist for personal office furniture and apparatus and fact-finding survey results are considered to be used as basic data for office work environment and workers' welfare improvement. Application: The information drawn from this research can be helpful to manufacturers' design and manufacture of ergonomic furniture and apparatus.

조력발전사업에서의 환경적 영향 분석을 통한 환경·사회적 갈등 저감방안 (Reducing Plan of Environmental and Social Conflicts for Tidal Power Plant through the Analysis of Environmental Impact)

  • 안세웅;이희선
    • 환경영향평가
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    • 제21권5호
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    • pp.789-799
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    • 2012
  • The major causes of environmental and social conflicts were analyzed through the samples of the construction and the management for tidal power plant abroad and inland. Based on the results, the eco-friendly and socially acceptable policy instruments for decreasing the scope and intensity of the conflicts were explored. Regarding environment issues, it was found that the tidal power project resulted in decreasing in tidal range and area of intertidal zone and in damaging to tidal flat and wetland conservation area. Also there are the characteristic change of tidal current and biological effect, etc. The major environmental and social conflicts were resulted from the distrust of environmental results to environmental impact assessment and prior environmental review and the distrust of project feasibility study, and insufficient activities of public participation. In this study, introduction to joint fact-finding(JFF) was reviewed as the measure of minimizing environmental and social conflicts.

토양오염실태조사 및 특정토양오염관리대상시설 부지 등에서 토양오염조사의 효율성 제고를 위한 환경정책의 고찰 (Environmental Policy Suggestions for Increasing Efficiency of Soil Contamination Investigation Systems including Soil Contamination Fact-Finding Investigation Sites and Special Soil Contamination Management facility Sites)

  • 박용하;박상열;양재의
    • 환경정책연구
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.27-47
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    • 2006
  • 토양오염실태조사 및 특정토양오염관리대상시설 부지 등에서 토양오염조사의 효율을 획기적으로 높일 수 있는 정책제안의 마련을 시도하였다. 우리나라 정부기관에서 토양이 오염된 부지를 찾아 내는 조사효율이 2% 정도로 매우 낮은바, 이에 대한 근본적인 요인 분석과 더불어, 토양오염조사에 관한 미국, 영국, 독일, 네덜란드, 일본의 법 제도 비교 분석을 통해 다음의 네 가지 정책방향을 제안하였다. 첫째, 토양오염 의혹부지에 대한 이해당사자로 하여금 적극적으로 당해 부지의 토양오염 여부를 조사할 수 있도록 책임법규로서의 토양환경보전법의 기능을 보완하고 강화해야 한다. 둘째, 토양오염실태 조사 및 토양오염관리대상시설과 관련된 토양오염조사가 적극적으로 이루어질 수 있도록 토양오염조사체계를 획기적으로 개선해야 한다. 토양오염 의혹부지에 관련된 이해당사자가 민원을 제기하고, 토양오염조사 결과에 대해 인센티브를 얻고 책임을 질 수 있는 민간 환경전문업체가 토양오염조사를 수행할 수 있는 새로운 토양오염조사체계를 고려해야 한다. 셋째, 토양오염신고 제도의 강화이다. 현행 토양오염신고 제도의 의무화를 고려할 수 있다. 나아가서는 일정 규모의 토양오염 이상에 대해서는 이로부터 영향을 받을 수 있는 주민 등이 이를 인식할 수 있도록 공시하는 것도 고려해 볼 수 있다. 넷째, 토양이 오염된 부지를 찾음으로써 인센티브를 얻을 수 있는 민간 환경전문업체가 토양환경 평가의 수행기관으로 포함되는 것이다.

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Photometric Orbital Analysis of an Eclipsing Binary System, RZ Draconis

  • Chou, Kyong-Chol
    • 천문학회지
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.10-22
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    • 1969
  • Two-Color photoelectric observations were made at Flower and Cook Observatory, University of Pennsylvania. Since the spectroscopic elements are available for the system, derivation of an absolute physical dimension is now expected to be feasible. Results of computation of the orbital elements lead to a fact that the system shows an annular eclipse rather than a partial which is a finding reported by Shapley.

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A Study on the Status and Spatial Autocorrelation of Vacant Houses in Jeollabuk-do, South Korea

  • Kim, Jun-Young
    • 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.27-36
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    • 2024
  • Many houses have been left vacant in cities worldwide due to changes in the economy, society, and urban composition. The increase in vacant houses causes social problems and decrease in the value of real estate. Considering the cost of preparing a new residence because the existing residence no longer functions, it is an important problem to solve empty houses in the existing residence. Accordingly, policy attempts and studies to reduce and utilize vacant houses are in progress in various countries. In South Korea, the ratio of vacant houses was 6.4% of all houses as of 2021, and in Jeolla-buk-do, it was 11.6%, which is higher than the national average. Jeollabuk-do conducted a fact-finding survey on countermeasures against vacant houses; 17,732 vacant houses (2.4%) were surveyed. The urbanization, population, and terrain of Jeollabuk-do, consisting of 14 cities and counties, were considered. The ratios, types, grades, and spatial autocorrelations of vacant houses were analyzed after classification into city areas (focus, small, and medium) and county areas (plains and mountains) areas to derive policies according to the distribution of vacant houses. The average difference in ratio, type, grade, and spatial autocorrelation of vacant houses was used to analyze the characteristics of the distribution of vacant houses according to these classifications. There were significant differences in the averages of the ratios, grades, and spatial autocorrelations between city and county areas. The autocorrelation of vacant house distribution exhibited differences between urban and county areas.

학교마을도서관 공간구성 특성에 관한 연구 -강릉시 평생학습도시 사업을 통한 학교마을도서관의 실태조사를 중심으로- (Study on the Characteristics of Space Organization of School Community Library -Focusing on a fact-finding study of school community library through life-learning city project carried out by Gangneung-si-)

  • 문정인;이요한
    • 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 2011
  • The main purpose of this study is to analyze construction of space through the investigation of the cases of school community library through Gangneung-si's life-learning project and the findings from the analysis could be summarized as below. Firstly, most space used for school community library has the size of two classes in school on average and locals use generally space for reference and learning at school community library. Secondly, the construction of space of school community library is categorized into one for book-returning, references, reading, group learning and information, and an audio-visual space is also used for group learning and reading. A space for book-returning has features based on the location of its entrance and a space for reading features stand-up and sitting-on space considering size and usability. And a space for group learning has the feature of space planning that makes it possible for local people to get library programs and seminars and a space for information shows its feature of space planning that uses the wall.