• 제목/요약/키워드: finding

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A New Method for Segmenting Speech Signal by Frame Averaging Algorithm

  • Byambajav D.;Kang Chul-Ho
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • 제24권4E호
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    • pp.128-131
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    • 2005
  • A new algorithm for speech signal segmentation is proposed. This algorithm is based on finding successive similar frames belonging to a segment and represents it by an average spectrum. The speech signal is a slowly time varying signal in the sense that, when examined over a sufficiently short period of time (between 10 and 100 ms), its characteristics are fairly stationary. Generally this approach is based on finding these fairly stationary periods. Advantages of the. algorithm are accurate border decision of segments and simple computation. The automatic segmentations using frame averaging show as much as $82.20\%$ coincided with manually verified segmentation of CMU ARCTIC corpus within time range 16 ms. More than $90\%$ segment boundaries are coincided within a range of 32 ms. Also it can be combined with many types of automatic segmentations (HMM based, acoustic cues or feature based etc.).

복부 외상 후 발생한 동맥-집뇨계 간 연결 (Artery to Collecting System Communication after Abdominal Trauma)

  • 이창욱;권오정;방성학;최낙영;이창섭;안승현
    • Journal of Trauma and Injury
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.192-195
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    • 2006
  • Degenerative vascular disease, previous arterial surgery, long-term ureteral stenting, pelvis surgery, and radiotheraphy are reported as causes of artery-to-collecting-system communication.. Artery-to-collecting-system- communication associated with blunt trauma is rare, but potentially fatal. The diagnosis is very difficult and requires a high degree of suspicion. We were able to make the diagnosis based on the characteristic finding of contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CT) obtained in the early phase, equivalent to the finding obtained in the corticomedullary phase of the kidney. We report a case of artery to collecting system communication due to blunt abdominal trauma following a fall, which was treated by embolization.

Ladder 회로의 전달함수를 구하는 새로운 방법 (A Novel Method Finding Transfer Function of General Multimesh Ladder Network)

  • 한희;이상배
    • 대한전자공학회논문지
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.31-35
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    • 1980
  • 일반적인 ladder회로의 전달함수를 구성하는 각항들 간의 관계로부터 전달함수의 전달함수의 수학적인 공식을 유도하였다. 이 공식의 성질로부터 단계적인 감절법을 개발하엿으며 관찰에 의해서 전달함수를 구할 수 있는 방법을 제시하였다.

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