• 제목/요약/키워드: financial reserves

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The Impact of Financial Integration on Monetary Policy Independence: The Case of Vietnam

  • TRAN, Ha Hong;LE, Thao Phan Thi Dieu;NGUYEN, Vinh Thi Hong;LE, Dao Thi Anh;TRINH, Nam Hoang
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.791-800
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    • 2021
  • Along with the trend of financial globalization, Vietnam has undergone a process of increasing financial integration. The great capital inflow poses a problem for the monetary policy's ability to follow a planned target during the changes in the global financial markets. This paper aims to examine the impact of financial integration on monetary policy independence in Vietnam and investigate the role of foreign exchange reserves on this relationship. The research borrows from Mundell-Fleming's Trilemma theory. The results show that increasing financial integration reduces the independence of monetary policy in the short term, and foreign exchange reserves have not shown an apparent role in Vietnam. In addition, increasing exchange rate stability has a negative impact on the independence of monetary policy, but it has an impact on growing market confidence and partly supporting the management process of monetary policy in the short term. Therefore, in the long run, Vietnam needs to allow exchange rate flexibility more, but there should not be sudden changes; the size of foreign exchange reserves should be strengthened to facilitate the implementation of an independent monetary policy with an obvious impact in the context of an increasing scale of international capital flows in the future.

신흥경제권에 있어서 통상정책과 외환보유고의 상관관계에 관한 실증분석 (An Empirical Analysis on the Trade Policy and Its Effectiveness to International Reserves Implemented by Emerging Markets)

  • 박석강;박복재
    • 통상정보연구
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.41-62
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    • 2013
  • 본 논문은 외환보유고 축적이 신흥경제권의 금융시스템에 중 장기적으로 어떠한 영향이 미치는지에 대해서 고찰하였다. 외환보유고의 축적은 신흥경제권에 있어서 금융위기의 재발방지라는 관점에서 매우 유효한 수단이며 금융위기의 리스크를 줄이기 위한 수단이기도 하다. 외환보유고의 과도한 축적이 경제적으로 대외채무, 국내소비, 국내투자 및 경제성장에 각각 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 중 장기적인 관점에서 보면 외환보유고의 축적이 국내소비를 감소시키는 한편 수출증가에 의한 무역재 산업의 확대를 가져온다. 즉 무역재 산업의 확대는 무역재 산업이 자본집약적인 경우에 국내투자의 확대를 통해서 경제성장에 긍정적인 영향을 준다. 그러나 중국은 국내투자를 대폭적으로 확대하는 정책을 실시하고 있지만 그 외의 국가에서는 과도한 외환보유고의 축적으로 인해서 국내투자가 정체되고 있다. 이러한 사실은 중국을 제외하고 과도한 외환보유고의 축적이 비무역재 산업의 축소를 통해 중 장기적으로 경제성장을 침체시킴으로서 잠재적인 리스크가 높아진다는 것을 의미한다.

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국내 재벌기업들의 현금성자산 수준의 결정요인들에 대한 추가적 심층 분석 (Further Investigations on the Financial Characteristics of Cash Reserves for the Chaebol Firms in the Korean Capital Markets)

  • 김한준
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제15권7호
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    • pp.436-448
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문의 논제는 국내 기업들, 특히 재벌계열사들 중심의 최근의 재무적 현안이 되고 있는, 현금유동성 수준에 대한 재무적 결정요인들에 대한 분석이다. 연구의 특징은 재벌소속 계열사들의 동 유동성에 대한 재무적 결정요인들에 대한 기존 연구(김한준 (2015))에 관한 확장, 심층적 연구이며, 이를 통하여 기존의 검정된 결정요인들에 대한 다양한 계량 경제적 모형들을 활용한 강건성 확인이 연구목적이라고 할 수 있다. 다양한 연구방법들이 검정에 응용되었으며 (정적, 동적 패널자료모형, 변수선택법, 파마-맥베스 모형 등) 연구결과 관련, 유의성있는 재무적 결정요인들로서는 현금흐름, 시가대비 장부가, 대리인비용, 그리고 추가적 설비투자비용 등이 판명되었다. 이는 기존의 연구결과와도 일관성이 있는 것으로 판단된다. 본 연구를 위하여 추가 투입된 잠재변수들 중, 현금전환기간과 산업더비변수들 (음식료업, 화학업, 건설업 등)이 종속변수에 대한 영향력에서 통계적 유의성을 보였다. 본 연구결과가 해당기업들의 적정 현금유동성 수준의 정책적 결정에 실증적 기준을 제공하여, 국내 자본시장의 선진자본시장으로의 진입 가능성에도 일조할 수 있기를 기대한다.

건강보험 재정 현황과 전망 (Korea National Health Insurance Service Financial Status and Prospect)

  • 주재홍;장성인;박은철
    • 보건행정학회지
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    • 제30권2호
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    • pp.192-198
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    • 2020
  • Background: Korea National Health Insurance Service (NHIS) is operated as a social insurance system in which people pay a portion of their monthly income as insurance premiums and receive benefits when they experience illness or injury. Since 2005, the national health insurance remained surplus accumulating cumulative reserves each year. However, as of 2018, NHIS revenue recorded 62.11 trillion won and spending of 62.29 trillion won. The deterioration of NHIS finances is expected to accelerate with the aging population, income growth, new medical technology development, and enhanced security policies. Methods: To examine the financial health and sustainability of NHIS, we estimated the future revenue and spending until 2030 using the data from Korea Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service statistical yearbook. 2004-2018 average percentage change in NHIS revenue and spending was calculated. We estimated the future NHIS financial status using two methods. In the first method, we calculated the revenue and spending of the future NHIS by applying the 2004-2018 average percentage change to the subsequent years consecutively. In the second method, we estimated the future NHIS financial status after adjusting for the predicted demographic changes such as the aging population and declining birth rate in South Korea. Results: The estimates from this study suggest that the NHIS's cumulative reserves will run out by 2024. Conclusion: In terms of spending on current health insurance, there should be a search for ways of more efficient spending and funding options.

Strengthening ASEAN+3 Regional Financial Arrangements: A New Framework Beyond CMIM

  • Park, Young-Joon
    • East Asian Economic Review
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.59-80
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    • 2017
  • This paper examines the operational limitations of the Chiang Mai Initiative Multilateralization (CMIM) as a regional financial safety net in East Asia and presents a new regional financial arrangement. To overcome the drawbacks of the Chiang Mai Initiative Multilateralization which has never been activated so far, this study proposes that ASEAN+3 establish a new lending facility, so-called a Reserve Fund Facility, and create a regional common reserves asset. The proposed Reserve Fund Facility framework guarantees lending automaticity of the liquidity facility, based on upfront funding instead of pledge funding. Establishing the Reserve Fund Facility could find a way of making up for weakness of the Chiang Mai Initiative Multilateralization and responding to the regional needs for effective regional financial arrangement. The full-fledged Reserve Fund Facility will ultimately contribute to the future development of East Asia's monetary and financial cooperation beyond the Chiang Mai Initiative Multilateralization.

충청권 소재 제조업체들의 현금 유동성 수준에 대한 재무적 분석 (Financial Factors Influencing Corporate Cash Reserves of Firms in Chungcheong Province in the Korean Capital Markets)

  • 김한준
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.679-687
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    • 2017
  • 본 논문의 주제는 국내 자본시장에서 충청권에 본사가 위치한 기업들, 그 중, KOSDAQ 상장 회사들에 대한, 현금유동성 수준에 대한 재무적 결정요인 분석에 대한 실증연구이다. 본 연구를 수행하게 된 주요 동기로는 국제금융위기 이후, 동 표본회사들을 활용한 국내,외 연구들이 현재까지 미약한 수준이라고 판단되며, 현재 충청권 지역이 행정의 중심지로서의 확대와 인구통계학적 견지에서 점증적으로 수도권 등으로 부터의 동 지역으로의 인구 증가도 예상이 될 수 있다는 점 등이 요인들이다. 이러한 가정 하에서, 동 지역 자본시장 기반의 지속적인 학술 연구가 더욱 필요한 시점이라고 판단된다. 본문에서는 3가지의 가설들이 상대적 강건성을 보유한다고 판단되는 계량경제적 모형들 (즉, 정태적 패널자료모형, 토빗모형, 그리고 로지스틱모형 등)을 이용하여 검정이 되었다. 정태적 패널자료모형을 적용한 첫 번째 가설검정 결과와 관련, 동 모형에 입력된 총 9개의 설명변수들 중, 5개의 번수들 (즉, 매출채권회수기간, 유동비율, 부채비울, 매출액순이익률, 그리고 매출액)이 동 표본기업들의 현금유동성 수준에 통계적 유의성을 주는 변수들로 판명되었다. 추가적으로, 로지스틱모형을 활용한 가설검정과 관련하여, 총 설명변수들 중, 오직 2개의 변수들 (즉, 부채비율과 외국인지분율)만이 충청권 내의 2개의 행정지역인 충청북도와 충청남도 (대전시, 세종특별자치시 포함)에 각각 본사를 둔 기업들의 현금유동성 수준에 통계적 차별성을 주는 유의 변수들로 판명되었다. 본 연구결과의 학문적 그리고 실무적 관점에서의 기여점과 관련하여, 본 연구에서 유의성있는 변수들로 판명된 재무적 결정요인들을 향후 활용하여, 기업의 이윤 극대화를 위한 '최적 현금유동성 수준'에 대한 점진적 접근 가능성에 대한 추가 분석도 가능할 것으로 판단된다.

Methods for Assessing the Innovative Capacity of Agri-food Enterprises

  • Orlova-Kurilova, Olga;Liubimov, Ivan;Yaremovich, Petr;Safronska, Iryna;Voron'ko-Nevidnycha, Tetiana;Dziuba, Mykola;Serhiienko, Serhii;Tkachenko, Volodymyr
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제21권12spc호
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    • pp.503-512
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    • 2021
  • The article proposes a methodical approach to assessing the innovative capacity of agri-food enterprises. This approach is based on the calculation of personnel, investment, technical and technological, information components of the ability of agri-food enterprises to innovate. The algorithm of search of production, intellectual, financial, information resources reserves, which are necessary for functioning of the enterprises of agro-food sphere, is defined. The approach developed by the authors, in contrast to the existing ones in the scientific world, allows the tools of mathematical modeling to identify shortcomings in the development of agri-food enterprises, to forecast the development of these enterprises and on this basis to form different models of market stakeholders. The method proposed by the authors to assess the innovative capacity of agri-food enterprises allows market participants to assess the current state of agri-food enterprises and form the necessary management levers to influence its activities to eliminate market failures and pitfalls.

미국·중국·한국 거시경제변수가 한국 주식수익률 및 변동성 지수 변화율에 미치는 영향 분석 (Analysis of the Impact of US, China, and Korea Macroeconomic Variables on KOSPI and VKOSPI)

  • 문정훈;한규식
    • 아태비즈니스연구
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.209-223
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    • 2024
  • Purpose - This article analyzes the impact of macroeconomic variables of the United States, China, and Korea on KOSPI and VKOSPI, in that United States and China have a great influence on Korea, having an export-driven economy. Design/methodology/approach - The influence of US, China, and Korea interest rates, industrial production index, consumer price index, US employment index, Chinese real estate index, and Korea's foreign exchange reserves on KOSPI and VKOSPI is analyzed on monthly basis from Jan 2012 to Aug 2023, using multifactor model. Findings - The KOSPI showed a positive relationship with the U.S. industrial production index and Korea's foreign exchange reserves, and a negative relationship with the U.S. employment index and Chinese real estate index. The VKOSPI showed a positive relationship with the Chinese consumer price index, and a negative relationship with the U.S. interest rates, and Korean foreign exchange reserves. Next, dividing the analysis into two periods with the Covid crisis and the analysis by country, the impact of US macroeconomic variables on KOSPI was greater than Chinese ones and the impact of Chinese macroeconomic variables on VKOSPI was greater than US ones. The result of the forward predictive failure test confirmed that it was appropriate to divide the period into two periods with economic event, the Covid Crisis. After the Covid crisis, the impact of macroeconomic variables on KOSPI and VKOSPI increased. This reflects the financial market co-movements due to governments' policy coordination and central bank liquidity supply to overcome the crisis in the pandemic situation. Research implications or Originality - This study is meaningful in that it analyzed the effects of macroeconomic variables on KOSPI and VKOSPI simultaneously. In addition, the leverage effect can also be confirmed through the relationship between macroeconomic variables and KOSPI and VKOSPI. This article examined the fundamental changes in the Korean and global financial markets following the shock of Corona by applying this research model before and after Covid crisis.

A Grey Correlation Analysis Method for Relationship of the Overseas M&A and Business Growth of Commercial Banks

  • LIU, Xiaohong
    • 한국인공지능학회지
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.13-16
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    • 2019
  • While the Chinese banks have started the impact of foreign banks. At the same time, rising pressure on foreign exchange reserves and appreciation of the renminbi has prompted Chinese banks to go abroad and diversify their risks. The financial crisis of 2008 has caused the continued turbulence of the major financial markets around the world, and the valuation of foreign financial institutions has been drastically shrinking, providing opportunities for Chinese banks to carry out overseas M&A. Based on the overseas M&A status of Chinese commercial banks, this paper sums up the characteristics of the overseas M&A. Then taking a series of overseas M&A conducted by ICBC from 2006 to 2011 as an example, it analyzes the relationship between M&A and performance growth using grey incidence model. The test shows: there is a positive correlation between both overseas M&A and interest rate differential with performance growth of ICBC, and overseas M&A transactions role in promoting the performance growth is significantly higher than the interest rate differential.