• Title/Summary/Keyword: financial fields

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A meta-analysis survey of the research on domestic e-banking (국내 전자금융 연구동향에 대한 메타분석)

  • Yoo, Soon-Duck;Choi, Kwang-Don
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.175-189
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    • 2015
  • As issues of Fintech(Financial technology) emerge, research on electronic banking is growing and garnering much attention in the market. This study analyzed 184 studies on e-banking over 15 years, from 2000 to 2014. Using meta-analysis, the paper draws attentions to the trends in domestic electronic banking studies. Interest peaked in 2008, when 28 papers were published and 35 theses in Information Security and Cryptology were announced. This research focus emphasizes the impact of e-banking services, technology and infrastructure, and laws and regulations on society. Electronic payment systems are a focal point of research on technology and infrastructure. Research on the e-finance market have influenced studies on the financial progress and other social issues. Benefits of this research include a better understanding of the trends in electronic banking studies and its influence on related fields, as well as help electronic banking-related policies and technology research.

A Study on Economic Impacts of Drainage Projects (배수개선사업(排水改善事業)의 경제적효과분석(經濟的效果分析))

  • Kim, Jai Hong;Lim, Jae Hwan
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural Science
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.371-381
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    • 1983
  • This study is aimed at identifying the economic effects of drainage improvement projects. The total area of poor drainage is equivalent to 170,000ha, 13% of the total area of paddy field in Korea. The development of poor drained paddy is an urgent problem considering the low rate of self-sufficiency of food grain and the limitation of farmer's income increase. Rapid development of Korean economy has brought labor shoriage in rural farming sector. Accordingly farm mechanization is an important agricultural policy to hike labor productivity and to save production costs of rice farming. The expected economic benefits of the drainage improvement project are derived from increasing land productivity, expanding double cropped area and farming the farm mechanization base in paddy fields. The economic and financial rate of return of the project are considered very important decision making criteria for project implementation by resource allocation. Therefore this study covered benefit and cost analysis of the sampled area, the estimated financial rate of returns in $Buy{\check{o}}$ and Jinsung are represented 15% and 51% respectively and the economic rate of returns in both project area are also showing 1% and 26% respectively. The rate of return of the projects has showed an outstanding variance according to the locational and natural characteristics of the project area. As showing the above economic rate of return, $Buy{\check{o}}$ is very low Jinsung is very high. But the financial rate of return of both projects are considered comparatively high. Cosequently, the drainage improvement projects should be promoted from the view point of farm income increase to make narrow the income gap between rural and urban incomes and farm mechanization to solve labor shortage in the rural area.

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Influencing Factors on Users' Resistance to the Mobile Easy Payment Services : Focusing on the Case of KakaoPay Users (모바일 간편결제 서비스에 대한 사용자 수용저항 요인 : 카카오페이 사용자를 중심으로)

  • Kim, Sodam;Park, Philip;Yang, Sung-Byung
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.139-156
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    • 2017
  • Since the global financial crisis of 2008, the continuous development and innovation in technology-related fields such as information and communications technology (ICT) are likely to swim against the recession. In this paradoxical situation, the necessity of financial innovation through ICT is on the rise. For this reason, the appearance of Fintech is more meaningful as a new converged industry with the potential to lead financial innovation. The term of Fintech is derived from combining 'Finance' and 'Technology.' In South Korea, one of the most popular types of Fintech is mobile payment. KakaoPay, which is the first mobile easy payment service in Korea, is a much more simplified type of mobile payment service than ones used in the past, and is provided by the most popular mobile messenger service in Korea, KakaoTalk. However, KakaoPay has few active users in spite of its many advantages, which include convenience, simplicity, and a powerful platform. Thus, the main purpose of this paper is to investigate influencing factors of user resistance on KakaoPay. In order to investigate specific factors, a research model is developed based on the unified understanding of user resistance put forth by Laumer and Eckhardt (2012). After gathering online survey data from KakaoTalk users, an empirical analysis is conducted to verify this research model. The results of this study give insights regarding user resistance factors in the Fintech sector, and by so doing, it is expected that the important factors of user resistance could help the diffusion of new services when new mobile payment services appear in the near future.

A Study on the Theory of Overseas Direct Investment (해외직접투자이론(海外直接投資理論)에 관한 소고(小考))

  • Bin, Bong-Sik
    • The Korean Journal of Financial Management
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.119-131
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    • 1985
  • Although Korea is short of capital technology, and natural resources, she has achieved an outstanding progress by the export-drive policies by Korean government and the creative endeavor of Korean firms. As a result of that, Korean economy and enterprises are in the same file of newly industrialized countries and Korea is ready for an economic take-off as a developed country. But in the early 1980s, each country strengthens protective trade theory and resources nationalism, and this has a great influence on the field of international trade environment. In spite of that, to continue the same high development as that of the past. Korea must try to secure and find export markets, solve trade barriers, make sure of the long-term security of resources, develop technology, and strengthen economic cooperations. To satisfy these desires by 2000s, we must try to make Korean enterprises have the global competitive power and them grow strongly among world wide firm through capital and technology accumulated during the passed years, and to do so, there must be a foreign production and marketing management, too, this can be achieved only through foreign overseas direct investment. This investment has various forms, to say, verifical integrated, horizontal integrated. conglomerate integrated forms, and the amount of investment in each country from 18 century to today reaches 500 billion dollars. This investment is done by strategic, behavioral economic, and financial motives. So I am going to approach the fields of like these; in spite of the differences among political, economical, caltural, and social systems, and many risk compared with domestic enterprises, why do Korean firms witsh to transfer the productive facilities to overseas countries and run them there? What is the comparative advantage of foreign direct investment compared with domestic investment ?. why is the factor of comparative advantage transferred through foreign direct investment?, what is the motive of foreign overseas direct investment?, and last the ownership-specific factors and the theory of internalization, and the location specific factors were analysed chiefly. But in consideration of the given condition in Korea, Korean overseas direct investment must be propelled rationally on the basis of the above mentioned theory.

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Impact of the Purchasing Price Reimbursement System for Insurance Drugs upon the Health Insurer's Financial Situation (실거래가상환제의 건강보험재정에 대한 영향)

  • Jeong, Hyoung-Sun;Lee, Eui Kyung;Kim, Eun Jung;Ryu, Gun-Chun;Song, Yang Min;Kim, Sun-Ju
    • Health Policy and Management
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.40-59
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    • 2005
  • The objective of this paper is to examine what impact the newly introduced Purchasing Price Reimbursement System, where insurance drugs are reimbursed at the prices as they were purchased by medical care providers under the maximum allowable cap, has upon the health insurer's financing situation. The impact of the Purchasing Price Reimbursement System is considered to be confined mainly to the inpatient department among three drug reimbursement fields such as inpatient department, out-patient department and pharmacy. Hypothesis was set and tested in this study for each of three components of inpatient drug reimbursement in health insurance, i.e. average price level, composition of drugs and their overall volume. Drug price level calculated in this study from 403 selected reimbursement drugs according to the Laspayres methodology revealed faster decline under the new Purchasing Price Reimbursement System than previously by $1.53\%$ on the annual average basis. However, additional 1.4 percent financial burden in the ratio of the total inpatient reimbursement was owed by the health insurer. This was analysed to be a combined result of both 2.0-3.1 percent of reduced reimbursement due to drug price decline and 3.4-4.5 percent of additional reimbursement due to drug volume increase. These results suggest that recalling the Purchasing Price Reimbursement System would not have so much impact upon the health insurer's financial situation given that the current compulsory separation between doctor's prescribing and pharmacist's dispensing is irrevocable.

An Exploratory Study on the Factors Determining Acceptance of Blockchain-Based Financial Platform by Gender (블록체인 기반 금융 플랫폼의 성별 수용의도 결정요인에 관한 탐색 연구)

  • Kim, Si-Wook;Park, Hyeon-Suk
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.139-147
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    • 2020
  • In the fourth revolution resulting from ICT convergence, Blockchain-based platform is being applied to various fields. This trend is expected to become stronger in the future. This study aims to explore several factors pertaining to user acceptance of Blockchain-based financial platform. It is important for finance business managers and blockchain technical managers to verify the user's willingness to accept the blockchain. In this study, the factors determining the acceptance of blockchain-based platform we explore are innovation, convenience, security and preference. Based on the results of the survey, 465 users(male 262, female 212) completed the questionnaire, a structural equation analysis was used in order to analyze the blockchain's users acceptance framework. Through the results we were able to identify and validate the differences in innovation and convenience by gender as well as the factors determining the acceptance of blockchain-based financial platform.

A study for improving database recovery ratio of Disaster Recovery System in financial industry (금융권 재해복구 시스템의 DB 데이터 복구율 향상을 위한 연구)

  • Kim, Jin-Ho;Seo, Dong-Kyun;Lee, Kyung-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.655-667
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    • 2014
  • A disaster is the time-excess case that computerized service can tolerate a failure and financial industry is being set up the disaster recovery system based on the disaster recovery plan and the business continuity plan for preparing these disasters. However, existing system can not guarantee the business continuity when it comes to cyber terror. This paper analyzes the building type and building technology of disaster recovery system for the financial fields. Also this paper explain the type of data backup using online redo log and type of archive log backup using WORM storage. And this paper proposes the model of improved data recovery combining above two types. Lastly this paper confirm the effectiveness and reliability for proposal rocovery model through the implementation of the test environment.

Store Sales Prediction Using Gradient Boosting Model (그래디언트 부스팅 모델을 활용한 상점 매출 예측)

  • Choi, Jaeyoung;Yang, Heeyoon;Oh, Hayoung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.171-177
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    • 2021
  • Through the rapid developments in machine learning, there have been diverse utilization approaches not only in industrial fields but also in daily life. Implementations of machine learning on financial data, also have been of interest. Herein, we employ machine learning algorithms to store sales data and present future applications for fintech enterprises. We utilize diverse missing data processing methods to handle missing data and apply gradient boosting machine learning algorithms; XGBoost, LightGBM, CatBoost to predict the future revenue of individual stores. As a result, we found that using median imputation onto missing data with the appliance of the xgboost algorithm has the best accuracy. By employing the proposed method, fintech enterprises and customers can attain benefits. Stores can benefit by receiving financial assistance beforehand from fintech companies, while these corporations can benefit by offering financial support to these stores with low risk.

Comparison of Innovation Efficiency of Pre-IPO and Post-IPO in Korea: Case of Pharmaceutical Industry (IPO 전후 혁신의 효율성 비교 연구: 의약산업 중심으로)

  • Kim, Eunhee
    • Journal of Technology Innovation
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.143-167
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze changes of innovation activities and their performance in pre-IPO and post-IPO of KOSDAQ IPO listed companies in medical and pharmaceutical fields, which require high R&D investment, from 2000 to 2005 in Korea. The innovation efficiencies of the IPO companies were measured before and after three years based on the DEA model. The financial data and patent information of the listed company during total 6 years, which were 3 years before IPO and 3 years after IPO, were collected. The main results of this research are as follows. First, it took an average 12.86 years until IPO in the start-up of the IPO companies in the pharmaceutical sector, and innovation was on average more active than the IPO before. R&D investment was higher than the IPO before, and the number of the applied patent during 3 years after IPO was 16.67 which was increased from 8.43 during 3 years before IPO. In addition, the average scope of technology of the IPO companies was expanded from 11 to 22 technology fields during previous 3 year and after 3 year each, and financial growth after IPO was lower than the previous IPO. Second, the financial performance of R&D investment and the performance of patent activity were weakened in the efficiency after the IPO, and the integrated performance from the patenting activities and the R&D investment was decreased after the IPO. Finally, the efficiency of the financial performance of the patenting activity was lower than the efficiency of the financial performance of the patent and R&D investment and patent activities under the R&D investment. In particular, the inefficiency of the firms' patenting activities performance after the IPO was caused by the decreasing return to scale, according to the results of this study. This results implicate that the expansion of R&D investments through the IPO had not lead to the financial performance of the market, and that the overall inefficiency since the IPO is due to the inefficiencies at the stage for the outcome of innovation activity rather than the output obtained through the R&D investments that appear to lead the performance of the market.

Review of the Journal of Korean Nursing Administration Academic Society and its research trends (간호행정학회지의 연구동향)

  • Koh, Myung-Suk;Ha, Na-Sun
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.561-569
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    • 2001
  • This study was designed to analyze all the papers that were in the Journal of the Korean Nursing Administration Academic Society from the first publication edition (1995) to 2000. Analyses methods are research designs, data collection methods, research subjects and key words. all papers were 145. The results of the study are as follows : First, research designs, nonexperimentals are 106 papers, experimentals are 9, qualitatives are 9 papers. Research subjects that all subjects in each paper were accepted are as follows, hospital staffs including nurses, doctors, and other employees are 115 paper(59.28%), adults including patient's family, medical, nursing students are 44 papers(22.68%), informatic systems including medical record sheets, database, and management system are 8 papers(4.12%), others including country, literature, researches are 21 papers(10.82%). Second, data collection methods that all methods in each paper were accepted that questionnaires are 93 papers(57.76%), interviews are 13 papers(8.07%), observations are 10 papers(6.21%), scale & psycholgical are 8 papers(4.97%), and self-reportings are 6 papers(3.73%), etc. Conclusion : Even though research topics are various, the fields of informatics and financial management are poor. Therefore studying for those fields and its practical implication are needed.

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