• 제목/요약/키워드: financial burden

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노인부양인식에 영향을 미치는 요인분석 (Analysis on The Influence Factors of Elderly Care Perception)

  • 박찬희
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.328-335
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    • 2019
  • 현재 한국사회는 급속하게 빠른 고령화를 경험하고 있고, 그 중 노인부양문제는 노인복지정책의 주요의 제로 떠오르고 있다. 노부모부양에 대한 인식은 지난 10여년새 크게 변화되었고, 인식의 변화가 크다면, 그 원인을 분석하는 의의도 클 것이다. 따라서 본 연구는 2016년(11차) 복지패널데이터를 활용하여 노인복지서비스를 운영 및 전달 측면에서 그리고 재정부담 측면에서 누가 담당하는 것이 바람직한지 국가선택집단과 가족선택집단으로 구분하여 노인부양인식에 영향을 주는 요인을 분석하였다. 분석결과 복지서비스를 경험할수록, 공적연금을 수급할수록, 노인부양은 국가가 책임져야 한다고 생각할수록, 노인분야지출이 늘어나야한다고 생각할수록, 연령과 교육수준이 높을수록 국가를 선택하는 비율이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 이를 통해 노인복지시스템이 충분하지 않은 현 시점에서 노인부양문제 해결에 기초자료를 제공한다는데 의의가 있다.

수요자와 공급자 대상 요구조사를 통한 장애인 치과주치의제도의 제안 (SUGGESTION OF REGISTERED DENTIST PROGRAM FOR THE DISABLED: BASED ON THE NEEDS OF CONSUMERS AND SUPPLIERS)

  • 김소연;백혜란;진보형;이재영;김지현;김영재
    • 대한장애인치과학회지
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.59-64
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    • 2018
  • This study proposed a registered dentist model for the disabled based on consumer in-depth interview and supplier survey. This study proposed that dental clinics in the community take role as registered dentists for the disabled. Qualification screening and facility prerequisites are required to be selected as the registered dentists for the disabled and patients of the registered dentists were restricted to the disabled who can cooperate to dental treatment services with or without the aid of physical bondage. In order to encourage the participation in the program, subsidies for the registered dentists were necessary. Also, this study proposed financial supports for the medical expenses for patients at the same level as the current dental care center for the disabled. The registered dentist program for the disabled meets the needs of disabled consumers, such as accessibility of medical institutions, expertise of medical staff, and ongoing treatments with familiar medical staff. The registered dentist program for the disabled is expected to provide prevention and ongoing management for oral health promotion of disabled people and it also contribute to lower economic burden of oral health care of the disabled.

다층모형을 활용한 신재생 에너지 사업 참여 로드맵에 미치는 영향 요인 분석 (The Analysis of Factors Affecting the Roadmap for Participation in Renewable Energy Projects Using a Multi-Level Model)

  • 김한집
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제21권10호
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    • pp.422-433
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    • 2021
  • 신재생 에너지에 관한 적극적 사업 참여가 필요한 현 시점에서, 신재생 에너지 사업 참여의 성장동력과 내실있는 추진전략에 대한 기초정보가 필요하였다. 이에 따라 본 연구는 다층모형을 활용한 신재생 에너지 사업참여 로드맵에 미치는 영향 요인을 분석하여, 신재생 에너지 사업 참여 활성화를 위한 기초정보를 제공하고자 하였다. 본 연구결과, 실효성있는 신재생 에너지 사업 참여 로드맵을 달성하기 위해서는 업종별 신재생 에너지사업 참여 요소의 재정립이 필요함을 살펴볼 수 있다. 구체적으로 살펴보면, 사업의 주도 단체, 이익배분 방식, 녹색산업 금융지원, 사업 시행 방식, 발전소 위치, 포괄적 장기전략 등의 적절한 대응방안 마련이 필요하고, 관련 산업의 육성을 촉진할 수 있는 제도적 접근이 필요할 것임을 발견하였다. 무엇보다 실효성있는 신재생에너지 사업 참여 로드맵을 달성하기 위해서는 국가경제에의 부담을 최소화하면서 신재생에너지의 보급을 확대하고 관련 산업의 육성을 촉진할 수 있는 제도적 접근이 필요함을 시사하였다.

암환자 가족원의 우울에 대한 영향요인 (Factors Influencing Depression of the Cancer Patient's Family Caregivers)

  • 홍민주;김영숙;방부경;김익지
    • 보건의료산업학회지
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.163-172
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    • 2019
  • Objectives: With the rapidly increasing incidence of cancer worldwide, it has become important for health care professionals to both provide care for cancer patients and to address the challenges faced by family caregivers of cancer patients. This study aims to identify the factors affecting depression among cancer patients' family caregivers. The results of this study suggest the need to propose programs for family caregivers as well as cancer patients. Methods: Participants were 219 caregivers who were informed of the study purpose and agreed to participate. Data were analyzed using t-tests, one-way ANOVA, Scheffe's test, Pearson correlation coefficients, and multiple stepwise regression with the SPSS/WIN 25.0 program. Results: The mean score for depression among cancer patients' family caregivers was $1.57{\pm}.40$ (range: 0-3). Depression was significantly different based on age, relationship with the patient, education, occupation, cancer recurrence, care days per week, financial burden, site of cancer, and health status. Analysis using multiple regression showed that model 1 showed 16% of the factors predicting depression among cancer patients' family caregivers (F=6.16, p<.001) including occupation, recurrence, and health status of the caregiver. Model 3, which included additional burnout, showed 37% of the factors predicting depression (F=12.36, p<.001). Conclusions: These results suggest that it is necessary to develop programs for prevention and management of depression among cancer patients' family caregivers.

임신 여성의 적응에 관한 Giorgi의 기술적 현상학 연구 (Adaptation in pregnant women: a descriptive phenomenological study using Giorgi's approach)

  • 고민선;김지순;안숙희
    • 여성건강간호학회지
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    • 제26권4호
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    • pp.346-357
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: This descriptive phenomenological study aimed to explore the lived experience and meaning of pregnant women's adaptation. Methods: Ten pregnant women from an ongoing Pregnant Couples' Cohort Study agreed to participate in this study. The data were collected through telephone in-depth interviews regarding what they experienced and felt about pregnancy adaptation. The qualitative data were analyzed using Giorgi's method of descriptive phenomenology. Results: Five core situation components were extracted from the raw data, along with 12 themes and 33 focal meanings. The five core situations were 1) first recognizing the pregnancy, 2) pregnancy-related changes, (3) the upcoming birth, 4) the postpartum period, and 5) parenting. The 12 themes were as follows: "anxiety, pressure, and embarrassment due to pregnancy," "efforts to adapt to physical changes," "efforts to adapt to the psychological difficulties of pregnancy," "efforts to adapt to the financial burden and role changes caused by pregnancy," "connecting with the fetus," "adapting to a new marital relationship centering on the baby," "the frustration of childbirth," "fear of childbirth," "postpartum care, need help with lactation planning," "parenting beyond what I imagined," "dad's willingness to participate in parenting," and "career disconnect and consideration of workplace needs." Conclusion: We identified that pregnant women experience adaptation in physical, psychological, relational, and social aspects. The thematic clusters identified can be used to develop nursing interventions to promote women's adaptation to pregnancy.

Facial injury burden of personal mobility devices: a single-center retrospective analysis

  • Yoon, Jae Hee;Jeon, Hong Bae;Kang, Dong Hee;Kim, Hyonsurk
    • 대한두개안면성형외과학회지
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.163-170
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    • 2022
  • Background: Personal mobility devices (PMDs) have become an increasingly popular transport modality globally. With increasing social interest in and demand for PMDs, the number of individuals visiting emergency departments with PMD-related injuries has also increased annually. This study aimed to evaluate injury patterns and treatment costs for patients treated in the department of plastic surgery in a trauma center. Methods: In this retrospective study, data concerning patients with PMD-related injuries from January 2017 to December 2021 were reviewed. The data retrieved included age, sex, alcohol consumption, helmet use, the type of impact, onset of injury, place of first visit, type of injury, admission status, operation status, and treatment cost. Multiple linear regression analysis was performed to determine the effects of various factors on cost. Results: Data were collected from 93 patients. Until 2019, the annual number of PMD-related accidents was less than 10; however, this number increased sharply in 2020. The average cost of hospitalization was USD 7,698 whereas the average cost of non-hospitalization was USD 631. Only fractures had a significant association with total cost in linear regression analysis (p< 0.001). Conclusion: The prevalence of PMD use and related injuries requiring plastic surgery during the study period showed significant health and financial costs both to the patients involved and to society. This cost could be reduced through stricter regulations concerning PMD use, advocating the use of protective gear, and promoting greater awareness of safety measures and of the consequences of PMD-related accidents.

랜덤포레스트 모델을 활용한 청년층 차입자의 채무 불이행 위험 연구 (Predicting Default Risk among Young Adults with Random Forest Algorithm)

  • 이종희
    • 가족자원경영과 정책
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.19-34
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    • 2022
  • 청년층 및 저소득층을 포함한 취약계층과 제2금융권을 중심으로 한 부채 불이행에 대한 우려가 증가하고 있다. 청년층의 가계부채 건전성은 최근 고용 부진, 학자금대출 부담 증가, 제2금융권에서 고금리 대출 증가 등이 복합적으로 작용하여 더욱 취약해졌다. 본 연구의 목적은 한국의 청년층 차입자를 대상으로 채무 불이행 가능성을 진단하고, 그 가능성에 영향을 주는 요인을 예측하는 것이다. 이러한 목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 연구는 2021년 「가계금융·복지조사」를 활용하고, 청년층의 채무 불이행 가능성과 관련된 요인들을 포괄적으로 분석하기 위하여 머신러닝 알고리즘의 랜덤포레스트 방법을 적용하였다. 청년층 차입자의 채무 불이행 위험을 예측하는 모형을 탐색한 뒤 중요도 지수를 산출하고, 중요도가 높은 설명변수들을 선별한 뒤, 주요 결정요인들의 부분 의존성 도표를 제시하고자 하였다. 최종적으로 자산대비부채비율(DTA), 의료비 비중, 가계부실위험지수(HDRI), 통신비 비중, 주거비 비중이 주요한 변인으로 나타났다.

A Study on Zero Pay Image Recognition Using Big Data Analysis

  • Kim, Myung-He;Ryu, Ki-Hwan
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.193-204
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    • 2022
  • The 2018 Seoul Zero Pay is a policy actively promoted by the government as an economic stimulus package for small business owners and the self-employed who are experiencing economic depression due to COVID-19. However, the controversy over the effectiveness of Zero Pay continues even after two years have passed since the implementation of the policy. Zero Pay is a joint QR code mobile payment service introduced by the government, Seoul city, financial companies, and private simple payment providers to reduce the burden of card merchant fees for small business owners and self-employed people who are experiencing economic difficulties due to the economic downturn., it was attempted in the direction of economic revitalization for the return of alleyways[1]. Therefore, this study intends to draw implications for improvement measures so that the ongoing zero-pay can be further activated and the economy can be settled normally. The analysis results of this study are as follows. First, it shows the effect of increasing the income of small business owners by inducing consumption in alleyways through the economic revitalization policy of Zero Pay. Second, the issuance and distribution of Zero Pay helps to revitalize the local economy and contribute to the establishment of a virtuous cycle system. Third, stable operation is being realized by the introduction of blockchain technology to the Zero Pay platform. In terms of academic significance, the direction of Zero Pay's policies and systems was able to identify changes in the use of Zero Pay through big data analysis. The implementation of the zero-pay policy is in its infancy, and there are limitations in factors for examining the consumer image perception of zero-pay as there are insufficient prior studies. Therefore, continuous follow-up research on Zero Pay should be conducted.

한국 내 공공보건의료 개념의 문제점과 재설정 (Problems and Reconsideration of the Concept of Public Health Care (Public Health and Medical Services) in South Korea)

  • 성종호;김정하
    • 의학교육논단
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.3-9
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    • 2022
  • The concept of "public health care (public health and medical services)" as discussed in South Korea is used in an unclear sense, with a meaning unlike the terminology used worldwide. The terms "public health care (public health and medical services)" and "health care (health and medical services)" have the same legal definition in Korea. Globally, "public health care (public health and medical services)" refers to medical services provided to the public that are operated as publicly funded resources, but in Korea, this term is confined to limited medical services prescribed by the government. The following considerations regarding "public health care (public health and medical services)" in Korea are proposed: All medical services performed by the state, regional governments, health care institutions, or health care workers to protect and promote the health of the people should be clearly established as "public health care (public health and medical services)" by definition. The financial burden borne by the state through national health insurance should be increased to an appropriate level to clarify the state's responsibility. Improving public health is an urgent priority in Korea, and this goal can be achieved by improving regional public health through systematic relationships between the state and regional governments, establishing a Ministry of Health, and efficiently allocating public health doctors who are important for providing regional medical care in rural and remote areas. It will be possible to actively deal with infectious diseases at the national level through establishment of a Ministry of Disease Control and Prevention.

인과지도 분석을 통한 코로나-19의 소상공인 정책지원 연구 (A Study on Policy Support for Emergency Relief Grant for COVID-19 through Causal Loop Analyses)

  • 서경도;최정일;최판암;정재림
    • 한국융합학회논문지
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    • 제13권5호
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    • pp.531-539
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    • 2022
  • 정부는 COVID-19 확산을 방지하기 위해 사회적 거리두기 및 영업시간 제한 등의 정책을 시행하였고, COVID-19 장기 유행에 따라 소상공인들의 피해는 커지고 있다. 정부는 긴급재난지원금을 편성해 소상공인들의 경영압박을 해소하고자 하였다. 긴급재난지원금은 소상공인들에게 일시적인 도움이 되었지만, COVID-19 장기유행에 따라 경영 어려움은 커져갔다. 따라서 본 논문은 시스템 사고의 원형 중(Systme Archetype) 처방의 실패와 짐떠넘기기 원형을 활용하여 소상공인들의 회복력을 효과적으로 높일 수 있는 정책 지렛대로서의 정책 대안들을 탐색적으로 도출하고자 하였다. 소상공인들의 회복력을 높이기 위해 소상공인들의 긴급재정지원과 함께 소상공인들의 자생력을 높일 수 있는 지원이 필요하다.