• Title/Summary/Keyword: fin efficiency

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Reduction of the Wet Surface Heat Transfer Coefficients from Experimental Data

  • Kim, Nae-Hyun;Sim, Yong-Sub
    • International Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.37-49
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    • 2004
  • Four different data reduction methods for the heat transfer coefficients from experimental data under dehumidifying conditions are compared. The four methods consist of two heat and mass transfer models and two fin efficiency models. Data are obtained from two heat exchanger samples having plain fins or wave fins. Comparison of the reduced heat transfer coefficients revealed that the single potential heat and mass transfer model yielded the humidity-independent heat transfer coefficients. Two fin efficiency models-enthalpy model and humidity model-yielded approximately the same fin efficiencies, and accordingly approximately the same heat transfer coefficients. The heat transfer coefficients under wet conditions were approximately the same as those of the dry conditions for the plain fin configuration. For the wave fin configuration, however, wet surface heat transfer coefficients were approximately 12% higher. The pressure drops of the wet surface were 10% to 45% larger than those of the dry surface.

A Study on Heat Transfer Characteristics in the Air Side of Louvered Fin Heat Exchanger (루우버핀형 열교환기의 공기측 열전달 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sun-Jung
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2003
  • For the study of an effect that fin thickness and shape of heat exchanger have on the elevation of heat transfer efficiency, we make models of plate fin type heat exchanger and louvered fin type heat exchanger which was given a transformation of fin thickness in plate f)n type heat exchanger and louvered fin type heat exchanger which are often used now. And the effect of fin thickness on pressure drop and characteristics of heat transfer was experimented and analysed when air velocity and temperature of plate heating was a variable. The results of experiment shows below. Pressure drop shows larger in louvered fin type exchanger than in plate fin type exchanger, size of pressure drop shows like this order that fin thickness is 0.3mm, 0.2mm, 0.1mm. Mean heat transfer coefficient shows higher in louvered fin type exchanger than in plate fin type exchanger, size of mean heat transfer coefficient by fin thickness shows same in both case in louvered fin type heat exchanger and plate fin type exchanger like this order that fin thickness is 0.1mm, 0.2mm, 0.3mm.

Effect of Fin Pitch on Air Side Heat Transfer in Louvered-Fin Heat Exchanger (루우버핀 열교환기의 핀피치가 공기측 열전달에 미치는 영향)

  • Jang, B.J.;Kim, S.J.
    • Solar Energy
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.31-38
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    • 2000
  • In order to study on influence of fin pitch and shape of heat exchanger on the elevation of heat transfer efficiency, we make models of louvered fin type heat exchanger which was given a transformation of fin pitch in louvered fin type heat exchanger which are of en used now. And the influence of fin pitch on pressure drop and characteristics of heat transfer was experimented and analysed when air velocity and fin pitch was a variable. The results of experiment shows below. Pressure drop shows larger in louvered fin type heat exchanger than in plate fin type heat exchanger, size of pressure drop shows like this order that fin space is 4mm, 5mm, 6mm. Mean heat transfer coefficient shows higher in louvered fin type heat exchanger than in plate fin type heat exchanger, size of mean heat transfer coefficient by fin space shows same in both case in louvered fin type heat exchanger and plate fin type like this order that fin space is 4mm, 5mm, 6mm.

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Improving the Performance of a Robotic Dolphin with a Compliant Caudal Fin (꼬리 지느러미의 유연성을 이용한 로봇 돌고래의 성능 향상)

  • Park, Yong-Jai;Cho, Kyu-Jin
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.225-231
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    • 2014
  • Fish generates thrust with a compliant fin which is known to increase the efficiency. In this paper, the performance of a robotic dolphin, the velocity and the stability, was improved using an optimal compliant caudal fin under certain oscillating frequency. Optimal compliance of the caudal fin exists that maximizes the thrust at a certain oscillating frequency. Four different compliant fins were used to find the optimal compliance of the caudal fin at a certain frequency using the half-pi phase delay condition. The swimming results show that the optimal compliant fin increases the velocity of the robotic fish. The compliance of the caudal fin was also shown to improve the stability of the robotic fish. A reactive motion at the head of the robotic dolphin causes fluctuation of the caudal fin. This phenomenon increases with the oscillating frequency. However, compliant fin reduced this fluctuation and increased the stability.

An Evaluation of Heat Transfer Characteristics of Individualized Fin Type Using Large Scale Model (확대모델을 이용한 특성화된 핀형상의 열전달평가)

  • 윤점열;강희찬;이관수;김무환
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.166-175
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    • 1996
  • In recent years, air-conditioning units designed with higher efficiency and more compactness are required due to emphasis on energy efficiency in home electrical appliances. This trend in the air-conditioning industries has accelerated the development of improved heat exchanger with a better performance in heat transfer aspects. In this study, experiments were performed to investigate the shape and configuration of fins affecting on the performance of the conventional fin-and-tube type heat exchanger equipped in a commercial air conditioners. The geometry similtude method was employed to measure the heat transfer coefficient and pressure drop. Experimental results show that this method is very useful to analyze the heat transfer characteristics of the fin-and-tube type heat exchanger. It is also found that the slit fin has better performance than the conventional fin type in the air conditioners. The present results indicate that heat transfer from the fin si influenced by the parameters such as the forming area of the slit fin, the type of interrupted surfaces like a louver or slit, slit patterns and slit raised direction, and it also affects the overall heat exchanger performance.

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Performance Analysis on the Various Shapes of Symmetric Fins (여러 형상의 대칭적인 핀의 성능 해석)

  • Kang, Hyung-Suk
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.16
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    • pp.97-104
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    • 1996
  • A comparison of the fin effectiveness, thermal resistance, and fin efficiency between the symmetric triangular fin and the symmetric trapezoidal fin which has various slopes of the fin side is made. Also the relation between Biot number and the non-dimensional fin length for equal amount of heat loss from these fins is shown. For these analyses, a forced analytic method is used. In particular, the equation for the heat loss is used simultaneously for both the symmetric triangular fin and the symmetric trapezoidal fins by just adjusting the value of the slope factor. The value of Biot number varies from 0.01 to 1.0 and the non-dimensional fin length varies from 0.01 to 10. For simplicity, the root temperature and fin's surrounding convection coefficients are assumed constant and the condition is assumed to be steady state.

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The Effect of Inside and Outside Fluids on the Optimization of a Reversed Trapezoidal Fin (역 사다리꼴 핀의 최적화에 미치는 내 외 유체의 영향)

  • Kang, Hyung-Suk
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.14-22
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    • 2007
  • A reversed trapezoidal fin with variable lateral surface slope is optimized using a two-dimensional analytic method. For a fin base boundary condition, convection from the inside fluid to the inside wall and conduction from the inside wall to the fin base are considered. Heat loss from the fin tip surface is not ignored. The maximum heat loss at the practical fin length, the corresponding optimum fin efficiency, fin length and fin base height are presented as a function of the fin inside and outside convection characteristic numbers. One of the results shows that the optimum fin shape becomes 'fatter and shorter' as the ratio of fin tip height to base height increases.

CONVECTIVE HEAT TRANSFER CHARACTERISTICS OF OVAL FIN-CIRCULAR TUBE HEAT EXCHANGER (타원형휜-원형관 열교환기의 강제대류 열전달 특성)

  • Kang, H.C.;Lee, J.H.
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of the present study is to investigate the flow resistance and the heat transfer characteristics of oval fin-tube heat exchanger. Six kinds of oval fin having the same fin area and different diameter ratio tested numerically. Test data for the heat transfer, pressure drop and fin temperature were shown and discussed. The pressure drop and heat transfer increased for increasing the oval fin diameter ratio(diameter of span-wise direction to diameter of longitudinal diameter) up to 50% and 45% respectively.

CONVECTIVE HEAT TRANSFER CHARACTERISTICS OF OVAL FIN-CIRCULAR TUBE HEAT EXCHANGER (타원형휜-원형관 열교환기의 강제대류 열전달 특성)

  • Kang, H.C.;Lee, J.H.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.341-346
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of the present study is to investigate the flow resistance and the heat transfer characteristics of oval fin-tube heat exchanger. Six kinds of oval fin having the same fin area and the different diameter ratio tested numerically. Test data for the heat transfer, pressure drop and fin temperature were shown and discussed. The pressure drop and heat transfer increased for increasing the oval fin diameter ratio(diameter of span-wise direction to diameter of longitudinal diameter) up to 50% and 45% respectively.

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Numerical investigation of plate fin performance for a compact heat exchanger (밀집형 열교환기에 사용하는 평판핀 성능에 관한 수치적 연구)

  • 유재욱;송태호
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.292-300
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    • 1999
  • Fin conduction not only enhances heat transfer to the ambient air but also increases tube-to-tube conduction. The latter is known to deteriorate the heat exchanger performance. Heat conduction between neighboring tubes thorough the fin is numerically investigated for accurate performance analysis of plate finned-tube heat exchangers. Governing equations for arbitrary plate fin are solved and the temperature distribution is obtained using the principle of superposition. Analysis is made using finite element method by changing the shapes of fin, the arrangements of tubes and the fin parameter mD. It is found that tube-to-tube conduction is significant when mD is small or the distance between neighboring tubes is small.

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