• Title/Summary/Keyword: filter pressing

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Characteristics of Large Green and Sintered Alumina Ceramics by Filter Pressing (필터 프레싱으로 제조한 대형 알루미나 세라믹스 성형체 및 소결체의 특성)

  • Lee, Hyun-Kwuon;Cho, Kyeong-Sik;Jang, Min-Hyeok;Jang, Chul-Woo;Kim, Sang-Mo;Kim, Mi-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.46 no.3
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    • pp.306-312
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    • 2009
  • The size of various alumina ceramics used in semiconductor and display industry is also required to increase with increase in wafer and panel size. In this research, large alumina ceramics was fabricated by filter pressing of alumina slurry using commercial powder and thereafter sintering at $1600^{\circ}C$ in gas furnace. The characteristics of large alumina ceramics thereby were compared to those of small alumina ceramics prepared by pressure forming such as uniaxial pressing and CIP. Careful control of properties of alumina slurry and filter pressing made the fabrication of large alumina ceramics possible, and its characteristics were equivalent to those of small alumina ceramics. The large alumina ceramics, prepared by sintering the green body of 63% relative density at $1600^{\circ}C$, exhibited both dense microstructure corresponding to 98.5% of relative density and 99.8% of high purity as in starting powder.

The Effect of Freezing and Filter Cake Drying Process on the Preparation of Ba-Ferrite by Coprecipitation (동결 및 Filter Cake 건조과정이 공침법에 의한 Ba-ferrite제조에 미치는 영향)

  • 이병우;오근호
    • Journal of the Korean Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.100-106
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    • 1991
  • Ba.Fe - hydroxide precipitates were obtained by the variation of pH levelsm, which process was based on the calculated solubility from the solubility product(Ksp). Single phase $BaFe_12O_19$ was synthesized above $790^{\circ}C$. The 98% of theoretical density was obtained in the specimens formed from the filter cake drying and the hand pressing at temperatures $95^{\circ}C$ and $1,100^{\circ}C$ for 2hrs, respectively. The feezing of colloidal coprecipitate suspension formed powders up to several tens of micron size, which led to reduce the filtration time and the consumption of distilled water.

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Study on the Mechanical Extraction Properties of Tobacco Stem Biomass (담배 주맥 바이오매스의 압착추출특성 연구)

  • Sung, Yong-Joo;Han, Young-Lim;Rhee, Moon-Soo
    • Journal of Korea Technical Association of The Pulp and Paper Industry
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    • v.40 no.2
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    • pp.65-72
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    • 2008
  • This work evaluated the extractability of tobacco stem biomass for the papermaking type Reconstituted Tobacco Sheet(RTS). The effects of the soaking conditions on the hydration of stem biomass and the effects of the hydrated state on the mechanical extraction were investigated. In order to simulate the mechanical expression process of a papermaking type RTS mill, for example, the screw press process, the novel mechanical pressing analyzer was developed for this study. The hydration of stem biomass by soaking process was greatly affected by the soaking time and the soaking temperature. The longer soaking time and the higher soaking temperature resulted in the higher hydrated stem biomass. Since the higher hydrated stem had more combined water in the inner structure and resulted in the more flexible structure, the higher hydrated stem leaded to the more compressed filter cake and the higher water contents in the filter cake after the mechanical pressing. The pilot pulping experiments showed the difference in hydration and extractability between burley and bright tobacco stem. The bulkier structure of the burley stem resulted in the faster hydration by pilot pulping and leaded to the larger reduction in water soluble components. And the hydration process showed the major influence on the separation efficiency of water soluble components.

Electrical Properties of Large Alumina Ceramics Prepared by Various Processing (제조 공정별 대형 알루미나 세라믹스의 전기적 특성)

  • Cho, Kyeong-Sik;Lee, Hyun-Kwuon;Park, Young-Il;Kim, Mi-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.49 no.2
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    • pp.179-184
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    • 2012
  • The size of various alumina ceramics used in semiconductor and display industry is required to increase with increase in wafer and panel size. In this research, large alumina ceramics were fabricated by uniaxial pressing, cold isostatic pressing and filter pressing with commercial powder and thereafter sintering at $1600^{\circ}C$ in gas furnace. The large alumina ceramics exhibited dense microstructure corresponding to 98.5% of theoretical density and 99.8% of high purity. The impurities and microstructural defects of the alumina were found to influence the resistance and dielectric properties. The volume resistances in these four aluminas were almost the same while the pure alumina was higher value. The dielectric constant, dielectric loss and dielectric strength of aluminas were placed within the range of 10.3~11.5, 0.018~0.036, and 10.1~12.4 kV/mm, respectively.

Alumina Ceramics Reinforced by Ni-coated Chopped Alumina Fiber

  • Kim, Hai-Doo;Lee, Kyu-Hwan
    • The Korean Journal of Ceramics
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.74-79
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    • 2001
  • Alumina composite reinforced by chopped alumina fiber was fabricated by filter-pressing the fiber slurry followed by the infiltration of alumina slurry. The chopped fiber was coated with nickel by electroless plating method. The green samples were densified by hot-pressing. Microstructures were studied by SEM and the mechanical properties such as bending strength and fracture toughness were measured. The resulting mechanical properties were analyzed in relation with processing parameters such as preform density and resulting microstructures. The load-displacement curve of the specimen with Ni interlayer but without Ni inclusion showed brittle fracture mode due to the direct contact between matrix and fiber. The load-displacement curve of the specimen with Ni interlayer and Ni inclusion in the matrix which is introduced by high applied pressure during specimen preparation showed non-brittle fracture mode due to the fiber pull-out and dutile phases in the matrix.

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Effects of Pressure and Pressing Time on the Properties of Isolated Soy Protein-Tofu During Compressing Process (압착무게와 압착시간이 분리대두단백 두부의 특성에 미치는 영향)

  • 김동원;김우정
    • The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.301-306
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    • 1993
  • Effects of pressure and pressing time of soyprotein-CaSO4 coagulates on the yield, water holding capacity and textural characteristics of SPI (soy protein isolated) tofu were investigated. The tofu was prepared by addition of CaSO4 into SPI suspension at 9$0^{\circ}C$ and then compressed. As the compressing pressure increased from 8.66g /cm2 to 49.43g /cm2, the volume yield and moisture absorbed on filter paper were decreased and the textural properties of hardness, adhesiveness, cohesiveness and gumminess were increased. Increase in hardness and gumminess were more significant at high pressure than those at low pressure.

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The Effect of Organic Acids on Dewatering Efficiency of Soybean Milk Residue by Hydraulic Press (유기산이 두유박의 압착 탈수율에 미치는 영향)

  • Pyun, Yu-Ryang;Cho, Won-Il;Lee, Yoon-Su;Kwon, Ick-Boo
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.638-643
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    • 1996
  • The efficiency of dewatering of soybean milk residue was improved by hydraulic pressing after pH adjustment to 4.5 with organic acids such as acetic and lactic acids. Water content of raw soybean milk residue was reduced from 80% to 72% by pressing after pH adjustment, while only to 78% by the conventional hydraulic press. The water content of the residue after pH adjustment was further reduced to 63% by hydraulic pressing with ohmic heating. The pH adjustment facilitated separation of cake from the filter cloth and reduced the solid content of the expressed liquid from 10 to 3%.

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Dehydration of Soybean Residue by Hot-air in Conjunction with Filter Pressing (압착여과와 열풍에 의한 비지의 건조)

  • Chung, Sung-Soo;Chang, Ho-Nam;Park, Moo-Young
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 1978
  • The wet soybean residue, a byproduct of soymilk industry having potential food value has been tried to dehydrate for the purpose of storage. The total solid of the byproduct was composed of 28.9% protein, 13.6% fat, 4.4% ash and 53.0% carbohydrates. The original water content of 593%(dry-weight basis) was reduced to 378% by pressing mechanically. The sufficient pressure and time for the pressing were found to be 0.5M/T and 5minutes, respectively. The partially dehydrated soybean residue was formed into pellets of 3mm in diameter and 10mm in length. By applying hot air on the thin layer of pellets the moisture could be further reduced to the level of 10% which is equivalent to that of the commercial wheat flour. No significant color deterioration in the product was observed if the hot air dehydration procedure was within the limit of 95 minutes at $120^{\circ}C$ under the air flow velocity of 160 feet per minute.

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Development of Horizontal Boring Equipment for Radial Collector Wells (방사형 집수정을 위한 수평천공장치 개발)

  • Park, Geun-Wu;Jeong, Gyeong-Hwan;Lee, Chung-Hun;Kwon, June-Yong;Kim, Jae-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2008.03a
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    • pp.905-913
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    • 2008
  • The water resource depending on mostly surface water has many problems, such as contaminated and unpredicted contamination event. For this reason, it has been employed highly technical treatment method for them, such as ground water dam and river bank filtration. it has been developed the radial collector wells in kind of bank filtration to increase efficiency for in-taking the water resource insead of the vertical well needed many wells to take more resource. But it has many problems with the incumbent method to bore the horizontal hole for radial collector wells, such as filling with the filter material outside of a strainer by watering, jamming as retrieving the casing tube with the filter material, eccentric boring etc. To reduce the problems of incumbent equipment, it has been developed the horizontal boring equipment and performed the field trial tests several times, which have bits and water jetting system with rotating the cone-shaped front to be excavated easily. In this paper, it was compared the brand-new with the incumbent non-rotating pressing insertion method. Also it was shown the problems of the incumbent method was reduced effectively.

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A Bloom Filter Application of Network Processor for High-Speed Filtering Buffer-Overflow Worm (버퍼 오버플로우 웜 고속 필터링을 위한 네트워크 프로세서의 Bloom Filter 활용)

  • Kim Ik-Kyun;Oh Jin-Tae;Jang Jong-Soo;Sohn Sung-Won;Han Ki-Jun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.43 no.7 s.349
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    • pp.93-103
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    • 2006
  • Network solutions for protecting against worm attacks that complement partial end system patch deployment is a pressing problem. In the content-based worm filtering, the challenges focus on the detection accuracy and its performance enhancement problem. We present a worm filter architecture using the bloom filter for deployment at high-speed transit points on the Internet, including firewalls and gateways. Content-based packet filtering at multi-gigabit line rates, in general, is a challenging problem due to the signature explosion problem that curtails performance. We show that for worm malware, in particular, buffer overflow worms which comprise a large segment of recent outbreaks, scalable -- accurate, cut-through, and extensible -- filtering performance is feasible. We demonstrate the efficacy of the design by implementing it on an Intel IXP network processor platform with gigabit interfaces. We benchmark the worm filter network appliance on a suite of current/past worms, showing multi-gigabit line speed filtering prowess with minimal footprint on end-to-end network performance.