• Title/Summary/Keyword: filter performance

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Improvements on MFCC by Elaboration of the Filter Banks and Windows

  • Lee, Chang-Young
    • Speech Sciences
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.131-144
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    • 2007
  • In an effort to improve the performance of mel frequency cepstral coefficients (MFCC), we investigate the effects of varying the parameters for the filter banks and their associated windows on speech recognition rates. Specifically, the mel and bark scales are combined with various types of filter bank windows. Comparison and evaluation of the suggested methods are performed by two independent ways of speech recognition and the Fisher discriminant objective function. It is shown that the Hanning window based on the bark scale yields 28.1% relative performance improvements over the triangular window with the mel scale in speech recognition error rate. Further work on incorporating PCA and/or LDA would be desirable as a postprocessor to MFCC extraction.

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Intelligent Tracking Algorithm for Maneuvering Target (지능형 추적 알고리즘)

  • Noh, Sun-Young;Joo, Young-Hoon;Park, Jin-Bae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.10b
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    • pp.499-501
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    • 2005
  • When the target maneuver occurs, the estimate of the standard Kalman filter is biased and its performance may be seriously degraded. To solve this problem, this paper proposes a new intelligent estimation algorithm for a maneuvering target. This algorithm is to estimate the unknown target maneuver by a fuzzy system using the relation between the filter residual and its variation. The detected acceleration input is regarded as an additive process noise. To optimize the employed fuzzy system, the genetic algorithm (GA) is utilized. And then, the modified filter is corrected by the new update equation method using the fuzzy system. The tracking performance of the proposed method is compared with those of an interacting multiple model (IMM).

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Active Power Filter Type Single Phase Uninterruptible Power Supply(UPS) System (단상 전력용 능동필터형 무정전 전원장치)

  • Kim, Je-Hong;Son, Jae-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics T
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    • v.36T no.4
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    • pp.53-59
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, a bi-directional UPS with the performance of active power filter has been proposed. The operation of the proposed system can be divided into two modes, such as the active power filter mode and the battery back-up power mode. To improve the transient response for the effective compensation of harmonics and reactive power in active power filter mode, a novel closed-loop control strategy is used to calculate the reference current instantaneously. Finally, the performance of proposed UPS is verified by the simulation and experimental results.

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Performance Investigation of the Unscented Kalman Filter for Ultra-tightly GPS/INS Integration (GPS/INS 초강결합 기법에 대한 UKF의 성능분석)

  • Cho, Young-Seok;Yang, Cheol-Kwan;Park, Jin-Woo;Shim, Duk-Sun
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.13 no.8
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    • pp.817-823
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    • 2007
  • GPS and INS can be integrated in 3 ways of loose, tight, and ultra-tight configuration. This paper investigates the performance of GPS/INS ultra-tightly integrated system when unscented Kalman filter(UKF) is adopted as well as extended Kalman filter(EKF). Covariance analysis is performed using UFK and EKF for tightly coupled and ultra-tightly coupled systems. Various trajectories such as straight, circle, S-shape, spiral are considered for the simulations of covariance analysis.

LINE SIDE HARMONIC ANALYSIS OF SINGLE-PHASE DIODE BRIDGE RECTIFIER WITH A DC FILTER CAPACITOR

  • Liu, Jinjun;Wang, Zhaoan
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.603-608
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    • 1998
  • Single-phase diode bridge rectifiers with dc filter capacitor usually operate in discontinuous mode and generate large amounts of harmonic currents. This paper presents a precise harmonic analysis of the line side current in the case that both the filter inductor and the filter capacitor are not infinite. The analytical expressions of the line side performance parameters associated with harmonics are derived. The curves that show the relationship of these parameters associated with harmonics are derived. The curves that show the relationship of these parameters as the functions of circuit parameters are illustrated. By simulation the results are verified to be accurate and the conclusion clearly reveals the relations between the line side performance parameters and circuit parameters.

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Performance Enhancement of Sensorless Drive for Brushless DC Motors using Digital Filter (디지틀 필터를 이용한 브러시리스 직류 전동기용 센서리스 드라이브의 성능 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Yeo, Hyeong-Gi;Kim, Tae-Hyeong;Park, Jeong-Bae;Lee, Gwang-Un;Yu, Ji-Yun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.48 no.2
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    • pp.63-68
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    • 1999
  • This pper describes a digital sensorless drive of permanent magnet brushless DC motors. In order to detect in real time the rotor positions of which Emf becomes zero, terminal voltages are sampled during PWM duty cycle. This method generates detection error in indirect sensed position, which is the harmonic component of PWM frequency. In this paper, the drive adopted Butterworth low pass filter for rejection of the sensing error and for accurate estimation of commutation time. Analytical design process of the digital filter is proposed and the experimental results show that the performance of the proposed sensorless drive is superior to that of the sensorless drives without filterint.

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PM Reduction Efficiency using Metal Type DPF (금속 DPF를 이용한 입자상물질의 저감효율에 관한 연구)

  • Rah, Wan Yong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.176-180
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    • 2013
  • After-treatment apparatus ceramic DPF (diesel particulate filter) have been applied to reduce harmful particulate matters(PM) among emissions from diesel engines so far, but they are easy to be fragile and weak in thermal shock. This research aims to investigate a metal type filter which is superior in mechanical strength and heat conduction rate and is beneficial economically in manufacturing. Basic performance of metal DPF such asloading test, temperature gradient test, thermal shock test, heat resistant test and back pressure was carried out. And then their experimental data provided key informations in designing and manufacturing such as detailed structures of metal mesh filter. Also diesel engine and vehicle of 2957cc displacement was tested under lug-down 3 mode and CVS-75 mode. PM reduction efficiency was 54.5% using metal DPF without loss of performance and fuel consumption.

Fuzzy Control Method of Low Pass Filter of ASK system (ASK 시스템 Low Pass Filter의 퍼지 제어 방식)

  • NamGung, Uk;Jeong, Seong-Boo;Eom, Ki-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.217-218
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    • 2006
  • We propose a method for improving the performance of the Amplitude Shift Keying (ASK) system using a fuzzy logic system for automatically tuning the bandwidth of low pass filter. Instead of a fixed bandwidth of a low pass filter of receiver, the fuzzy logic system is used to automatically adjust the bandwidth. The inputs to the fuzzy logic system are the error and change of error, and output is a bandwidth. Simulation results showed that the proposed system improves considerably on the performance of the fixed bandwidth.

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Performance Improvement of the Fractionally-Spaced Equalizer with Modified-Multiplication Free Adaptive Filter Algorithm (변형 비분적응필터 알고리즘을 적용한 분할등화기 성능개선)

  • 윤달환;김건호;김명수;임채탁
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.30B no.6
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    • pp.28-34
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    • 1993
  • An algorithm for MMADF(modified multiplication-free adaptive filter) which need not to multiplication arithmatic operation is proposed to improve the performance of FSE (fractionally spaced equalizer) which reduce the ISI(intersymbol interference) in signal transfer channel. The input signals are quantized using DPCM and the reference signals is processed using a first-order linear prediction filter. The convergence properties of Sign. MADF and M-MADF algorithm for updating of the coefficients of a FIR digital filter of the fractionally spaced equalizer (FSE) are investigated and compared with one another. The convergence properties are characterized by the steady state error and the convergence speed. It is shown that the convergence speed of M-MADF is almost same as Sign algorithm and is faster than MADF in the condition of same steady state error. Especially it is very useful for high correlated signals.

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Neutral Line Current Compensation Method of Active Power Filter (전력용 능동 필터의 중성선 전류 저감 기법)

  • Min, Joon-Ki;Kim, Hyo-Sung;Choi, Jae-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.504-506
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposes a new neutral current reduction method using PQR instantaneous power theory on the active power filter, unbalanced nonlinear load condition in three-phase four-wire systems. For reduction of neutral line current, the single phase active power filter is used and its performance is same with the three-phase four-wire active power filter. For fully-digital implementation, ramp comparison PWM method was adopted. Simulation results verify good performance of the proposed current control strategy on the shunt APFs.

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