• Title/Summary/Keyword: filter paper

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Speaker Separation Based on Directional Filter and Harmonic Filter (Directional Filter와 Harmonic Filter 기반 화자 분리)

  • Baek, Seung-Eun;Kim, Jin-Young;Na, Seung-You;Choi, Seung-Ho
    • Speech Sciences
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.125-136
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    • 2005
  • Automatic speech recognition is much more difficult in real world. Speech recognition according to SIR (Signal to Interface Ratio) is difficult in situations in which noise of surrounding environment and multi-speaker exists. Therefore, study on main speaker's voice extractions a very important field in speech signal processing in binaural sound. In this paper, we used directional filter and harmonic filter among other existing methods to extract the main speaker's information in binaural sound. The main speaker's voice was extracted using directional filter, and other remaining speaker's information was removed using harmonic filter through main speaker's pitch detection. As a result, voice of the main speaker was enhanced.

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Design of a Cascade Adaptive Filter for the Removal of Baseline Drift (기저선 변동 제거를 위한 종속 적응필터의 설계)

  • Park, Kwang-Li;Lee, Se-Jin;Lee, Kyoung-Joung;Yoon, Hyung-Ro
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1995 no.11
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    • pp.101-104
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, we designed a cascade adaptive filter for elimination of the baseline drift and the distortion of the filtered signal. The cascade adaptive filter(CAF) consists of two filters. The first adaptive filter which has the cutoff frequency of 0.3Hz eliminate the noisy signal. The second adaptive filter remove the remnant baseline drift which is not eliminated by the first adaptive filter. Comparing the performance of the CAF with standard filter, recursive notch filter(RNF) and a adaptive impulse correlated filter(AICF), the CAF showed a higher performance in removal of the baseline drift than standard filler, and RNF. Also, considering the distortion of filtered signal, CAF is better than AICF and is comparable to the standard filter.

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A Study on Low-Pass Filter using All-Pass Filter of Parallel Structure (병렬 구조의 올패스 필터를 사용한 LPF에 관한 연구)

  • 김승영;김남호
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.533-541
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we proposed lowpass filter using all-pass sums of flat delay characteristics. this filter consisted of all-pass filter of parallel structure, the general analog filter is impossible to adjust the phase and the delay, using the Proposed filter, it has advantage to adjust them. And, we compared and analyzed this filter with passband width and magnitude characteristics, and the relation of group delay characteristics and cut-off frequency. Also, in order to obtain desired cut-off frequency, forming the weighing, we obtained desired cut-off frequency and group delay characteristics.

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Design of M-Channel IIR Uniform DFT Filter Banks Using Recursive Digital Filters

  • Dehghani, M.J.;Aravind, R.;Prabhu, K.M.M.
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.345-355
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we propose a method for designing a class of M-channel, causal, stable, perfect reconstruction, infinite impulse response (IIR), and parallel uniform discrete Fourier transform (DFT) filter banks. It is based on a previously proposed structure by Martinez et al. [1] for IIR digital filter design for sampling rate reduction. The proposed filter bank has a modular structure and is therefore very well suited for VLSI implementation. Moreover, the current structure is more efficient in terms of computational complexity than the most general IIR DFT filter bank, and this results in a reduced computational complexity by more than 50% in both the critically sampled and oversampled cases. In the polyphase oversampled DFT filter bank case, we get flexible stop-band attenuation, which is also taken care of in the proposed algorithm.

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Level order Recursive Median Filter by Spatial Histogram (공간 히스토그램을 이용한 레벨 순서별 Recursive Median Filter)

  • 조우연;최두일
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.41 no.6
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    • pp.195-208
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    • 2004
  • Histogram is a very useful method on various practical aspect. With increasing importance of simple calculation method and convenience, it became the basic method in digital image processing nowadays. However, basic limit of using histogram is losing spatial position information of pixels on image. This paper reanalyzes image by presenting histogram with spatial position information(spatial histogram). Also using that result, level order recursive median filter is realized. Presented recursive median filter showed much improved results on edge maintenance aspect compared to existing recursive median filter.

Interference Rejection using the Data-Recycling Algorithm in DS Spread-Spectrum Communications

  • Kim, Nam-Yong
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and information Science
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.126-130
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, a new interference rejection filter using the data-recycling technique is presented. The reference signal of the interference rejection filter is formed by using chip decisions, which is correlated with the narrowband interference components of the received signal. The decision feedback techniques reduce the distortion of the desired signal, which is introduced by the interference rejection filter through he use of feedback chip decisions. In order to update the filter coefficients a simple and efficient data-recycling technique that has improved performance over the conventional LMS algorithm is used. The performance of the proposed interference rejection filter is compared to filter with conventional LMS linear filter. The results show that the convergence speed of the proposed interference rejection filter using decision feedback and data-recycling technique is significantly faster than that of the conventional filters. Also, BER performance of the interference rejection filter demonstrates the superiority of the proposed filter algorithm.

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A Study on Filter Efficiency Analysis and Harmonic Reduction of Single Phase NPC Multi-Level Inverter with LC-Trap Filter (LC트랩필터를 갖는 단상 NPC 멀티레벨 인버터의 출력 고조파 저감 및 필터 효율 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Soo-Hong;Seo Kang-Moon;Kim Yoon-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.55 no.8
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    • pp.430-435
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents a method about the efficiency analysis and the harmonic reduction of single phase NPC multi-level inverter with LC-trap filter and LCR output filter. The proposed LC-trap filter is comprised of a conventional LC output filter, by using LC-trap filter the need for high damping resistor and low LC cut-off frequency is eliminated. Also, low damping resistor is increased the efficiency of the output filter. Experimental verification of the proposed circuit is provided with single phase NPC multilevel inverter system and DSP controller.

Hybrid filter for noise reduction (잡음제거를 위한 하이브리드 필터)

  • Joh, Beom Seok;Kim, Young Ro
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.133-139
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we propose a hybrid filter for noise reduction. The proposed method adjusts rational filtering direction according to an edge in the image using median filtered data. Rational filter modulates the coefficients of a linear lowpass filter to limit its action in presence of image details. By the ratio of polynomials in the input variables, rational filter reduces noise adaptively. Median filter is widely used to reduce impulse noise, but removes some details for highly corrupted images. Also, desirable details are removed when the window size is large. Our proposed algorithm combines rational filter and median filter. Thus, proposed method not only preserves edge, but also reduces noise in uniform region. Experimental results show that our proposed method has better quality than those by existing median and rational filtering methods.

Reconfigurable FIR Filter for Dynamic Variation of Filter Order and Filter Coefficients

  • Meher, Pramod Kumar;Park, Sang Yoon
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.261-273
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    • 2016
  • Reconfigurable finite impulse response (FIR) filters whose filter coefficients and filter order change dynamically during run-time play an important role in the software defined radio (SDR) systems, multi-channel filters, and digital up/down converters. However, there are not many reports on such reconfigurable designs which can support dynamic variation of filter order and filter coefficients. The purpose of this paper is to provide an architectural solution for the FIR filters to support run-time variation of the filter order and filter coefficients. First, two straightforward designs, namely, (i) single-MAC based design and (ii) full-parallel design are presented. For large variation of the filter order, two designs based on (iii) folded structure and (iv) fast FIR algorithm are presented. Finally, we propose (v) high throughput design which provides significant advantage in terms of hardware and/or time complexities over the other designs. We compare complexities of all the five structures, and provide the synthesis results for verification.

A Study on LLCL Filter to Reduce Harmonic Current of Grid Connected Power Inverter (계통연계형 인버터의 고조파 전류저감을 위한 LLCL 필터에 관한 연구)

  • An, Byoung-Woong;Hong, Chang-Pyo;Kim, Hag-Wone;Cho, Kwan-Yuhl;Lim, Byung-Kuk
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.64-70
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, the new LLCL filter is proposed for grid connected three-phase PWM inverter for passive damping. LLCL filter inserts a small inductor in the branch of the capacitor of the traditional LCL filter to compose a series resonant circuit to reduce the switching-frequency component on grid current. Using LLCL filter, the switching-frequency current ripple components can be attenuated much better than the LCL filter, leading to a decrease in the total inductance. However, the resonance phenomena caused by zero impedance from the addition of LC branch in LLCL filter can be a big problem. Resonance phenomena of LLCL filter can be a source of grid system instability, so proper damping methods are required. However, it is difficult to apply a passive damping method in the conventional LLCL filter, because the damping resistor increase impedance of the LC branch. Therefore, switching frequency component of grid current can not much attenuated by low Q of LC series resonance effect. In this paper, a new LLCL filter is proposed to overcome the conventional LLCL filter with passive damping. The validity of the proposed method is proven by simulation and experimental result.