• 제목/요약/키워드: field velocity resistivity probe (FVRP)

검색결과 3건 처리시간 0.019초

Study of oversampling algorithms for soil classifications by field velocity resistivity probe

  • Lee, Jong-Sub;Park, Junghee;Kim, Jongchan;Yoon, Hyung-Koo
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • 제30권3호
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    • pp.247-258
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    • 2022
  • A field velocity resistivity probe (FVRP) can measure compressional waves, shear waves and electrical resistivity in boreholes. The objective of this study is to perform the soil classification through a machine learning technique through elastic wave velocity and electrical resistivity measured by FVRP. Field and laboratory tests are performed, and the measured values are used as input variables to classify silt sand, sand, silty clay, and clay-sand mixture layers. The accuracy of k-nearest neighbors (KNN), naive Bayes (NB), random forest (RF), and support vector machine (SVM), selected to perform classification and optimize the hyperparameters, is evaluated. The accuracies are calculated as 0.76, 0.91, 0.94, and 0.88 for KNN, NB, RF, and SVM algorithms, respectively. To increase the amount of data at each soil layer, the synthetic minority oversampling technique (SMOTE) and conditional tabular generative adversarial network (CTGAN) are applied to overcome imbalance in the dataset. The CTGAN provides improved accuracy in the KNN, NB, RF and SVM algorithms. The results demonstrate that the measured values by FVRP can classify soil layers through three kinds of data with machine learning algorithms.

STIFFNESS AND POROSITY EVALUATION USING FIELD VELOCITY RESISTIVITY PROBE

  • Lee, Jong-Sub;Yoon, Hyung-Koo;Choi, Yong-Kyu
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2010년도 추계 학술발표회 3차
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    • pp.24-30
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    • 2010
  • The void ratio and elastic moduli are design parameters used in geotechnical engineering to understand soil behavior. Elastic and electromagnetic waves have been used to evaluate the various soil characteristics due to high resolution. The objective of this study is to evaluate the void ratio and elastic moduli based on elastic wave velocities and electrical resistivity. The Field Velocity Resistivity Probe (FVRP) is developed to obtain the elastic and electromagnetic wave profiles of soil during penetration. The Piezoelectric Disk Elements (PDE) and Bender Elements (BE) are used as transducers for measuring the elastic wave velocities such as compressional and shear wave velocities. The Electrical Resistivity Probe (ERP) is also installed for capturing the electrical resistivity profile. The application test is carried out on the southern coast of the Korean peninsula. The field tests are performed at a depth of 6~20 m, at 10 cm intervals for measuring elastic wave velocities and at 0.5cm intervals for measuring electrical resistivity. The elastic moduli such as constraint and shear moduli are calculated by using measured elastic wave velocities. The void ratios are also evaluated based on the elastic wave velocities and the electrical resistivity. Furthermore, the converted void ratios by using FVRP are compared with the volumetric void ratio obtained by a standard consolidation test. The comparison shows that the void ratios based on the FVPR match the volume based void ratio well. This study suggests that the FVRP may be a useful device to effectively determine the elastic moduli and void ratio in the field.

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탄성계수 및 간극비 평가를 위한 현장 관입형 탄성파 및 전기비저항 프로브 (Field Elastic Wave and Electrical Resistivity Penetrometer for Evaluation of Elastic Moduli and Void Ratio)

  • 윤형구;김동휘;이우진;이종섭
    • 대한토목학회논문집
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    • 제30권2C호
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    • pp.85-93
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    • 2010
  • 전단 강성은 지반 거동을 이해하기 위한 필수적인 요소로 인식되고 있으며, 특히 탄성계수 및 간극비는 구조물의 기본적인 설계 정수로서 그 중요성이 점차 증가하고 있다. 본 연구의 목적은 전단파와 압축파 같은 탄성파 및 전기비저항 측정이 가능한 현장 탄성파 및 전기비저항 측정 장비(FVRP)를 개발하고, 이를 이용하여 대상지반의 탄성계수 및 간극비를 산정하는 것이다. 압축파 및 전단파는 각각 피에조 디스크 엘리먼트와 벤더 엘리먼트를 이용하여 측정하였다. 그리고 전기비저항은 소형 전기비저항 측정 프로브를 제작하여FVRP 선단에 설치하여 측정하였다. 개발된 장비는 실내의 대형토조와 현장에 적용되었다. 대형 토조실험의 경우, 모래와 점토를 슬러리 상태에서 혼합하여 지반을 조성한 후 상재하중을 가하여 조성된 지반을 압밀 시킨 후 진행되었으며, 탄성파 및 전기비저항의 측정은 매 심도 1cm 간격으로 수행되었다. 현장 실험은 남해안 지역에서 수행되었으며, 탄성파 및 전기비저항 측정은 관입심도 6m부터 20m까지 10cm 간격으로 수행하였다. 토조 및 현장 실험을 통해 측정된 탄성파와 전기비저항은 이론적인 관계식을 이용하여 탄성계수 및 간극비로 환산되었다. 탄성파와 전기비저항을 이용한 간극비는 부피를 이용하여 산정한 간극비와 유사한 값을 나타내었다. 본 연구에서 개발된 탄성파와 전기비저항을 동시에 측정할 수 있는 FVRP는 연약지반의 탄성계수 및 간극비 산정에 유용한 장비가 될 수 있음을 보여준다.