• 한국농업기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국농업기계학회 2000년도 THE THIRD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY ENGINEERING. V.II
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• pp.254-261
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• 2000

Soil chemical properties, relief of field surface, SPAD values and grain yield were investigated in a 0.5ha paddy field in 1999 to obtain basic field information for precision agriculture. Descriptive statistics of field information showed that the coefficient of variation ranged from 1.63% to 38.7%. Field information showed a high spatial dependence for within paddy field. The ranges of spatial dependence were from 15m to 60m, respectively. Kriged maps enable the visualization and comparison the spatial variability of field information. The causes of spatial variability of the field information could be explained rationally by a field management map. Grain yield was negatively correlated with pH, relief values, whereas, was positively correlated with total C, total N, C/N ratio, mineralizable N, available P and exchangeable K, Ca at the significant level of 1 %.

• 국제학술발표논문집
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• The 9th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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• pp.1255-1255
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• 2022

Recently, research on digital twins to generate digital information and manage construction in real-time using advanced technology is being conducted actively. However, in the construction industry, it is difficult to optimize and apply digital technology in real-time due to the nature of the construction industry in which information is constantly fluctuating. In addition, inaccurate information on the topography of construction projects is a major challenge for earthmoving processes. In order to ultimately improve the cost-effectiveness of construction projects, both construction quality and productivity should be addressed through efficient construction information management in large-scale earthworks projects. Therefore, in this study, a 3D digital map-based AR site management work support system for higher efficiency and accuracy of site management was proposed by using unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) in wide earthworks construction sites to generate point cloud data, building a 3D digital map through acquisition and analysis of on-site sensor-based information, and performing the visualization with AR at the site By utilizing the 3D digital map-based AR site management work support system proposed in this study, information is able to be provided quickly to field managers to enable an intuitive understanding of field conditions and immediate work processing, thereby reducing field management sluggishness and limitations of traditional information exchange systems. It is expected to contribute to the improvement of productivity by overcoming factors that decrease productivity in the construction industry and the improvement of work efficiency at construction sites.

• 한국측량학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국측량학회 2004년도 춘계학술발표회논문집
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• pp.577-580
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• 2004

Recently, in a field of cadastre, a computerization of cadastral map is in progress with great growth of GIS field. Also, the needs for the integration of land and building information are widely increasing for integral-management and its application of various land related information. In this study, it is constructed a 3D information cadastral map model that can make the integral management of land, building, connecting land recorders, building management ledgers, building titles, building pictures, and related attribute information.

• 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한원격탐사학회 2003년도 Proceedings of ACRS 2003 ISRS
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• pp.1188-1190
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• 2003

Taipei Watershed Management Bureau (WRATB) is a government agency entitled for water resources protection at two major watersheds in order to provide drinking water for about four millions population in Taipei on a sustainable basis. At WRATB, there are two major public sewage treatment facilities which can convert sewage in each watershed into an acceptable state before they were discharged into rivers. More than 82% of household wastewater have been collected and treated by the two public sewage systems. However, households at remote area still need more effective sewage management prescriptions. The objective of this paper is to implement geographic information systems in order to provide more effective approaches that sewage management can be easier and cost effective. ArcIMS was implemented for Internet browsing and map server of those sewage facilities on personal computers, laptop computers. In the open field, ArcPAD was implemented with personal digital assistant (PDA) such that compact flash type's global positioning systems (GPS) and digital camera can be utilized with PDA. All sewage facilities digital files were convert into ArcMap format files. MapObjects and visual BASIC were used to create sewage application modules to meet every single technician personal flavor. ASP.NET was implemented for Internet database manipulations of all sewage databases. Mobile GIS was the key component of GIS applications in the open field for sewage management on a basis of house by house. Houses at remote area, which can not cover by the two public sewage systems, were managed by PDA and laptop computers with GPS and digital camera. Sewage management at Taipei Watershed Management Bureau is easier both in the open field and in the office. Integration of GPS, GIS, and PDA makes sewage management in the open field much easier. ArcIMS, MapObjects, ASP.NET and visual BASIC make sewage management can be done in the office and over Internet.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제87권2호
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• pp.300-307
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• 1998

산림관리자에게 있어서 경영계획을 수립하거나 작업계획을 수립하기 위한 의사결정을 올바르게 한다는 것이 쉬운 일이 아니다. 이것은 산림자원관리에서 요구되는 공간자료나 시간의 흐름에 따라 변해가는 산림자료가 방대하며, 의사결정을 수행하는 과정이 복잡하기 때문이다. 그러나 지리정보체계는 이와 같은 산림자원의 자료 혹은 경영관리 조건을 폭넓게 이해하고, 산림자원을 해석하게 해줌으로써 산림관리자의 임무수행을 보다 수월하게 해줄 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 산림관리 현장에 적용할 수 있는 지리정보모델을 개발하였다. 이 모델에서는 MapInfo 4.0을 기본 엔진으로 장착하였고, 산림관리자들이 MapInfo를 쉽게 이용할 수 있도록 interface 모듈이 부착되어 있다. 이 모듈은 산림관리자가 산림자원조사 자료들을 관리하거나 임분 공간상의 분포조건을 해석할 수 있는 MapInfo 기능들을 쉽게 사용할 수 있도록 지원한다. 또한 이 모델의 적용성을 검토할 목적으로 춘천관리소 산하의 국우림 단지를 선정하고, 요구되는 자료를 수집하여 구축하였고, 임분속성자료 분석 및 주제도 작성을 통해 이 모델의 기능성을 검토하였다. 이 논문에는 개발된 모델의 구조와 분석기능 그리고 적용성 검토결과가 제시되어 있다.

• 한국측량학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국측량학회 2010년 춘계학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.173-175
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• 2010

The Internet map service is word-wide trend and suggest to build up surveying control point management by mashup and API functions. In traditionally many surveyor used the record book. The result of mashup with cadastral control point and Web's map services as Daum and Google map was well matched which is transformed common points and should be useful manage the it and field recognitions.

• Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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• 제35권2호
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• pp.132-137
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• 2010

Site-specific N application for corn is one of the precision crop management. To implement the site-specific N application, various nitrogen stress sensing methods, including aerial image, tissue analysis, soil sampling analysis, and SPAD meter readings, have been used. Use of side-dressing, an efficient nitrogen application method than a uniform application in either late fall or early spring, relies mainly on the capability of nitrogen deficiency detection. This paper presents map-based variable rate nitrogen application based using a multi-spectral corn nitrogen deficiency(CND) sensor. This sensor assess the nitrogen stress by means of the estimated SPAD reading calculated from the corn leave reflectance. The estimated SPAD value from the CND sensor system and location information form DGPS of each field block was combined into the field map using a ArcView program. Then this map was converted into a raster file for a map-based variable rate application software. The relative SPAD (RSPAD = SPAD over reference SPAD) was investigated 2 weeks after the treatments. The results showed that the map-based variable rate application system was feasible.

• 농촌계획
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.21-29
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• 2017

The purpose of this study is to analyze the accuracy of cultivated crop database in agricultural farm business using UAV(Unmanned Aerial Vehicle) and field survey over Daesso-myeon, Umsung-gun, Chungbuk. When comparing with agricultural farm business and cadastral maps, Daeso-myeon crop field shows 29.8%(2,030 parcels out of 6,822 parcels) is either mismatched or missing. It covers almost 19.3%($3.4km^2$ of $17.6km^2$) of total farmland. In order to solve these problems, it is necessary to prepare a multifaceted plan including cadastral map. Comparative analysis of the cultivated crop registered in the agricultural farm business and the field survey agreed only in 3,622 parcels in total 6,822 parcels whereas 3200 parcels disagree. Among these disagreed parcels 2,030(29.8%) have been confirmed as unregistered farm business entity. Accuracy of cultivated crop registered in agricultural farm business agreed in 75.6% cases. Especially the paddy field registration is more accurate that other crops. These discrepancies can lead to false payment in agricultural farm business. For exploration and analysis of regional resources, UAV images can be used together with farm business management database and cadastral map to get a clearer grasp over on-site resources and conditions.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제12권11호
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• pp.4826-4834
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• 2011

본 연구에서는 실측을 동반한 고품질의 연속지적도면 제작 방법과 이를 각종 지형도면 고시 업무에 연계 활용을 위해서 제작된 연속지적도면의 갱신 활용 방법은 물론 이에 수반되는 법 제도적인 내용을 검토하여 보았다. 연구성과는 다음과 같다. 먼저 현재 제대로 활용이 되지 못하고 있는 연속지적도면의 실질적인 활용성 향상을 위해 그간의 제시된 방법과 현지 측량 방법을 연계하여 정비할 수 있는 방법을 제시하였다. 그리고 이와 같은 정비를 위해서 현행 측량 수로조사 및 지적에 관한 법률에 법적인 근거를 마련하였다. 정비된 연속지적도면의 측량목적으로의 활용외에 각종 지형도면고시에서도 효율적 활용을 위해 갱신 및 활용 방안과 함께 관계 법령 및 제도적인 부분을 검토하였다. 본 연구의 성과를 기초로 현행 연속지적도면을 정비하게 되면 연속지적도면을 측량 목적으로의 활용은 물론 각종 지형도면 고시에 있어서 정확도 향상을 기할 수 있을 것으로 보인다. 또한 추가적으로 현재 3종으로 관리되고 있는 지적도면을 1종으로 단일화를 유도할 수 있는 단계적인 전략으로 활용할 수 있을 것으로 보인다.

• Journal of Smart Tourism
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• 제2권4호
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• pp.11-23
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• 2022

The use of robots in tourism and hospitality contexts have drawn increasing scholarly and practical regard. Although the number of recent robotics related studies continue to grow, a general knowledge map, which is important to point out promising directions for future studies, remains to be made. To understand the application of robotics in tourism and hospitality, this study conducts descriptive and bibliometric analysis to present a holistic knowledge map of this specific field where research trend, key contributors, highly cited references, and popular themes were identified. Collaboration networks among institutes and regions were additionally illustrated. Collaboration across fields, industries, and perspectives were encouraged following the findings and both theoretical and practical implications are accordingly provided.