• Title/Summary/Keyword: field coil

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Design of Field Coil for High Temperature Superconducting motor considering Operating Current (운전전류를 고려한 고온초전도 모터용 계자코일의 설계)

  • 조영식;서무교;백승규;김석환;손명환;권영길;홍정표
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Applied Superconductivity and Cryogenics Conference
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    • 2002.02a
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    • pp.315-317
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    • 2002
  • The value of I$_{c}$(critical current) in HTS (High Temperature Superconducting) tape has a great influence on B(equation omitted) (magnetic field amplitude applied perpendicular to the tape surface). Therefore, I$_{c}$ of HTS magnet is determined by not only operating temperature but also the B(equation omitted). In shape design of field coil for the HTS motor, a method to reduce the B(equation omitted) and to determine operating current should be considered in order to optimal design. On the basis of the magnetic field analysis, this paper deals with various field coil shape to obtain operating current of HTS motor by using analytical method. And also this paper discusses the operating current of 100hp class HTS motor by using I$_{c}$-B(equation omitted) curve.curve.

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The Domestic Development of a Superconducting MRI Magnet (초전도 MRI 마그네트 국산화 개발)

  • 배준한;심기덕;고락길;진홍범;조전욱;하동우;오상수;권영길;류강식
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Applied Superconductivity and Cryogenics Conference
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    • 2001.02a
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    • pp.121-124
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    • 2001
  • The research results on the superconducting magnet for whole body MRI are presented. The magnet consists of main coil with 6 solenoid coils, shielding coil with 2 solenoid coils and 6 sets of cryogenic shim coil. The ferromagnetic shim assembly is installed on the inside wall of the room temperature bore for shimming inhomogeneous field components generated due to manufacturing tolerances, installation misalignments and external ferromagnetic materials near the magnet. Also, the magnet is enclosed with the horizontal type cryostat with 80cm room temperature bore to keep the magnet under the operating temperature. The magnetic field distributions within the imaging volume were measured by the NMR field mapping system. Through the test, the central field of magnet was 1.5 Tesla and the field homogeneity of 9.3 ppm has been obtained on 40cm DSV(the diameter of spherical volume) and using this magnet, comparatively good images for human body, fruits and water phantoms have been achieved.

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Quench Characteristics of Field Winding in a superconducting Generator Using 2-Dimensional Analysis (2차원 해석을 이용한 초전도 발전기 계자 코일의 퀜치 특성)

  • 강준선;나완수;최세용;권영길;손명환;류강식
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Applied Superconductivity and Cryogenics Conference
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    • 2000.02a
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    • pp.177-179
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we analyzed quench characteristics of field windings using 2 dimensional analysis. The quench origin was assumed to take place at the inner most point in the mid-plane of the coil. The temperature distribution was numerically calculated on the coil cross section using FDM analysis, and was used to estimate the normal zone resistance of the coil. Finally, we obtained voltage current characteristics of the quenched winding coils.

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Study on Bubble Behavior with the Simulated Electrode System of High Temperature Superconducting Coils for Electric Power System (전력용 고온초전도 코일 모의전극계에서의 기포거동에 관한 연구)

  • 석복렬;김종구
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.16-21
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    • 2001
  • Bubble behavior is studied with an electrode system which consists of coaxial spiral coil-to-cylindrical electrode with an insulation barrier and spacers and is immersed in liquid nitrogen for simulation of insulation environments in high temperature superconducting(HTS) coils The results show that the bubble behavior Is affected severely by electric field: (1) under low applied voltage bubbles rise by buoyancy, but at higher applied voltage they are trapped in a lower electric field region below the coil electrode, and (2) the trapped bubble flows along the downside of coil electrode if no obstruction is in a groove between coil turns. but it splashes out of the groove after its growing if the obstruction such as spacer-exists.

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Design and Fabrication of 5 T HTS Insert Magnet (5 T급 고온초전도마그넷의 설계 및 제작)

  • Ku, M.H.;Kim, D.L.;Choi, Y.S.;Cha, G.S.
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.28-32
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    • 2012
  • The critical current of the HTS(High Temperature Superconductor) tape is governed by cooling temperature, magnetic field and its angle to HTS tape originated from its geometrical structure. At the HTS coil design stage, the critical current of the coil is calculated by considering the Ic-B characteristics of the 2G tape and the operating current is determined based on the critical current. The operating current and the structure of the 5 T coil are suggested through the FEM (Finite Elements Method) analysis and calculation. As a part of our on-going research on a 20 T LTS/HTS magnet, we have designed and constructed a 5 T HTS insert coil and tested it in liquid helium temperature.

Magnetic Particle Separation by an Optimized Coil: A Graphical User Interface

  • Rouhi, Kasra;Hajiaghajani, Amirhossein;Abdolali, Ali
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.214-219
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    • 2017
  • Magnetic separators that clean the fluid stream from impurities, protect the installations in numerous industries. This paper introduces a graphical user interface (GUI) which proposes an optimized coil separating magnetic particles with a radius from 1 up to 500 µm. High gradient magnetic fields are employed in an arbitrary user defined fluidic channel which is made of a nonmetallic material. The effects of coil parameters are studied and adjusted to design an optimum coil with a minimum Ohmic loss. In addition, to design the coil scheme based on the particle movements, a mathematical particle-tracing model within the fluid channels has been utilized. In comparison to conventional magnetic separators, this model is reconfigurable by the user, produces a weaker magnetic field, allows for continuous purifying and is easy to install, with high separation efficiency. The presented GUI is simple to use, where the coil's manufacturing limitations can be specified.

Development of EMTDC component for HTS coil considering $I_c$(B,T) characteristic (자장과 온도에 의한 임계전류특성을 가지는 초전도 코일 EMTDC 컴포넌트 개발)

  • Lee, Jae-Deuk;Jung, Hee-Yeol;Kim, Jae-Ho;Kim, Jin-Keun;Park, Min-Won;Yu, In-Keun;Lee, Eun-Yong;Beik, Seung-Kyu;Kim, Ho-Min;Kwon, Young-Kil
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.949-950
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    • 2007
  • Before applying HTS power device to the real utility system, a system analysis should be carried out by some simulator. PSCAD/EMTDC simulation tool is one of the most popular system analysis. Unfortunately the model component for HTS coil is not provided in the PSCAD/EMTDC simulation tool. In this paper, the model component for the HTS coil has been developed considering the real field data, temperature and magnetic field, of the HTS coil. The numerical model of HTS coil in PSCAD/EMTDC was designed by using the real experimented data obtained from the $AMSC^{TM}$ wire characteristic. The developed model component for HTS coil could be variously used when the power system includes HTS coil.

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A Study on Transcranial Magnetic Electrode Simulation Using Maxwell 3D (Maxwell 3D를 이용한 경두개 자기 전극 시뮬레이션에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Geun-Yong;Yoon, Se-Jin;Jeong, Jin-hyoung;Kim, Jun-Tae;Lee, Sang-sik
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.657-665
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    • 2019
  • In this study, we conducted a study on the transcranial magnetic electrode, a method for the study of dementia and muscle pain, a neurodegenerative disease caused by an aging society, which is becoming a problem worldwide. In particular, transcranial magnetic electrodes have been studied to improve their ability to be deteriorated by dementia symptoms such as speech, cognitive ability, and memory by outputting magnetism deep into the brain using coils on the head epidermis. In this study, simulation was performed using Maxwell 3D program for the design of coil, the core of transcranial magnetic electrode. As a result of the simulation comparison between the coil designed by the previous research and the coil through the research and development, the output was found to be superior to the conventional designed coil. The graphs of the coil outputs of B-Field and H-Field are found to be symmetrical, but the symmetry between each coil is pseudo-symmetrical and not accurate. Based on these results, an experiment was conducted to confirm whether the output of the head epidermis through both coils is possible. In the magnitude field of the reverse-coil 2-coil analysis, the maximum output was 3.3920e + 004 H [A_per_meter], and the vector field showed the strongest magnetic field around 35 to 165 degrees. It was confirmed that the magnetic output canceled due to the magnetic output. In the case of the forward 2-coil, a maximum of 3.2348e + 004H [A_per_meter] similar to the reverse coil was observed, but in the case of the vector field, the magnetic output regarding the forward output and the head skin output was confirmed. However, when the height change in the output coil, the magnetic output was reduced.

Preliminary Results of 7-Channel Insertional pTx Array Coil for 3T MRI

  • Ryu, Yeun Chul
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.238-243
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    • 2017
  • In this research, we report the preliminary results of an insertional type parallel transmission (pTx) array that has 7-elements that are placed in the space above a patient table as a transmit (Tx) coil to give an RF transmission ($B_1{^+}$) field for the body object of a 3 Tesla (T) MRI system. In previous research, we have tried to compare the performances of different coil elements and array geometries for a pTx body image. Based on these results, we attempt to obtain a human image with the proposed pTx array. Through the simulation and experimental results, we introduce a possible structure of multi-channel Tx array and verify the utility of a multi-channel Tx body image using $B_1{^+}$ shimming. The insertional pTx array, combined with a receiver (Rx) array coil, provides an enhanced $B_1{^+}$ field homogeneity in a large ROI image as a result of $B_1{^+}$ shimming applied over the full body size object. Through this research, we hope to determine the usefulness of the proposed insertional type RF coil combination for 3 T body imaging.

Fabrication of a Circular Coil for the Study on the Magnetic Field Tolerance of TMP

  • Baik, Kyungmin;Cheung, Wan-Sup;Lim, Jong-Yeon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2013.02a
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    • pp.153-153
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    • 2013
  • Turbomolecular pump (TMP) is widely used to obtain and maintain high vacuum by spinning turbine rotors to migrate gas molecules to the exhaust of the pump. However, performance of the TMP has not been well observed when it is influenced by strong magnetic field. Such study may give useful information about magnetic field tolerance of TMP, development of magnetic shielding technique for key components of TMP, etc. For this purpose, magnetic field induced by a circular current source was firstly designed and investigated. Using spherical coordinates and vector potential, magnetic field throughout the space including axis of rotation was calculated. Due to the rotational symmetry of the circular current source, induced magnetic field is azimuthally symmetric and, thus, is analyzed by radial and polar components of the magnetic fields. In order to enhance the numerical accuracy for the calculation, magnetic field was expressed by complete elliptic integrals of first and second kinds. According to the calculation, when 1 A of DC-current passes through a 1 turned circular wire with 50 cm of diameter, overall magnitude of the inducedmagnetic field was about 0.02 Gauss, which was used to the determination of the current and the number of turns of wires to fabricate the coil for the study on the magnetic field tolerance of TMP.

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