• Title/Summary/Keyword: fiber spinning

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Preparation of Regenerated Cellulose Fiber via Carbonation (II) - Spinning and Characterization -

  • Oh Sang Youn;Yoo Dong Il;Shin Younsook;Kim Hak Yong;Kim Hwan Chul;Chung Yong Sik;Park Won Ho;Youk Ji Ho
    • Fibers and Polymers
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.95-102
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    • 2005
  • Sodium cellulose carbonate (CC-Na) dissolved in $8.5\;wt\%$ NaOH/ZnO (100/2-3, w/w) aqueous solution was spun into some acidic coagulant systems. Diameter of regenerated cellulose fibers obtained was in the range of $15-50\;{\mu}m$. Serrated or circular cross sectional views were obtained by controlling salt concentration or acidity in the acid/salt/water coagulant systems. Velocity ratio of take-up to spinning was controlled up to 4/1 with increasing spinning velocity from 5 to 40 m/min. Skin structure of was developed at lower acidity or higher concentration of coagulants. Fineness, tenacity and elongation of the regenerated cellulose fibers were in the range of 1.5-27 denier, 1.2-2.2 g/d, and $8-11.3\;\%$, respectively. All of CC-Na and cellulose fibers spun from CC-Na exhibited cellulose II crystalline structure. Crystallinity index was increased with increasing take-up speed.

Preparation of Polyethylene Micro-fibers by High Speed Centrifugal Melt Spinning (초고속 용융 원심방사를 이용한 폴리에틸렌 마이크론 섬유의 제조)

  • Yang, Seong Baek;Lee, Jungeon;Ji, Byung Chul;Joo, Nam Sik;Yeum, Jeong Hyun
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.239-244
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    • 2020
  • Polyethylene (PE) micro-fiber have been prepared at different hot air temperature (60, 80 and 100 ℃) and different pressure (20, 40, 60 and 80 kPa) by melt centrifugal spinning technique. The parameters of melting centrifugal spinning including polymer contents, rotational velocity, temperature of hot air and pressure were optimized for the fabrication process. The study showed that 8000 rpm rotational velocity, 80 ℃ heated hot air and 40 kPa air pressure are the best condition to obtain uniform and strong PE fiber. The prepared PE fibers were analyzed by field emission scanning electron microscope and universal testing machine and found that fibers with reduced diameter and improved tensile strength are obtained at hot air condition.

Electro-spun Antimicrobial Acrylic Fiber

  • Lee, Jae-Woong;Ren, Xue-Hong;Broughton, R.M.;Liang, Jie;Worley, S.D.;Huang, T.S.
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.44-49
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    • 2007
  • Antimicrobial fibers were prepared by an electro-spinning method. Polystyrene hydantoin(PSH) was employed as an antimicrobial precursor to produce an electro-spun antimicrobial acrylic fiber. Increasing the surface area of hydrophobic antimicrobial-fibers provides enhanced antimicrobial efficacy. The biocidal activity of electro-spun acrylic fibers could be rendered through chlorine bleach treatment, and the antimicrobial effectiveness against gram-Positive and gram-negative bacteria was investigated. In addition, scanning electron microscopy(SEM) demonstrated the feature of the electro-spun fibers.