• 제목/요약/키워드: ferromagnetic nanowire

검색결과 18건 처리시간 0.028초

Suppression of Magnetization Ringing After Domain Wall Collision Studied by Micromagnetic Simulation

  • Djuhana, Dede;Piao, Hong-Guang;Lee, Sang-Hyuk;Jun, Su-Hyeong;Shim, Je-Ho;Kim, Dong-Hyun
    • Journal of Magnetics
    • /
    • 제13권4호
    • /
    • pp.120-123
    • /
    • 2008
  • Magnetization ringing following domain wall collision on a ferromagnetic nanowire has been investigated by micromagnetic simulation. Suppressed magnetization ringing is observed with the introduction of a small ribbon to the nanowire. Magnetization ringing has been analyzed in a frequency space by a fast Fourier transform. With the introduction of a small ribbon and/or taping of the wire, the amplitude of ringing is reduced with a shifted frequency peak.

Spin Dynamics in CoFeB Nanowires using Micro-fabricated Coplanar Wave Guide

  • Cho, Jaehun;Yoon, Jungbum;Yuya, Fujii;Katsunori, Konishi;Yoshishige, Suzuki;You, Chun-Yeol
    • 한국자기학회:학술대회 개요집
    • /
    • 한국자기학회 2013년도 임시총회 및 하계학술연구발표회
    • /
    • pp.74-75
    • /
    • 2013
  • In summary, the ferromagnetic resonance experiments was applied to investigate the magnetic properties of $Co_{16}Fe_{64}B_{20}$ thin films and nanowire patterns. We find that the saturated magnetization and demagnetization factors. And we will compare experimental result with the micromagnetic simulations.

  • PDF

Concepts for Domain Wall Motion in Nanoscale Ferromagnetic Elements due to Spin Torque and in Particular Oersted Fields

  • Klaui, Mathias;Ilgaz, Dennis;Heyne, Lutz;Kim, June-Seo;Boulle, Olivier;Schieback, Christine;Zinser, Fabian;Krzyk, Stephen;Fonin, Mikhail;Rudiger, Ulrich;Backes, Dirk;Heyderman, Laura J.;Mentes, T.O.;Locatelli, A.
    • Journal of Magnetics
    • /
    • 제14권2호
    • /
    • pp.53-61
    • /
    • 2009
  • Herein, different concepts for domain wall propagation based on currents and fields that could potentially be used in magnetic data storage devices based on domains and domain walls are reviewed. By direct imaging, we show that vortex and transverse walls can be displaced using currents due to the spin transfer torque effect. For the case of field-induced wall motion, particular attention is paid to the influence of localized fields and local heating on the depinning and propagation of domain walls. Using an Au nanowire adjacent to a permalloy structure with a domain wall, the depinning field of the wall, when current pulses are injected into the Au nanowire, was studied. The current pulse drastically modified the depinning field, which depended on the interplay between the externally applied field direction and polarity of the current, leading subsequently to an Oersted field and heating of the permalloy at the interface with the Au wire. Placing the domain wall at various distances from the Au wire and studying different wall propagation directions, the range of Joule heating and Oersted field was determined; both effects could be separated. Approaches beyond conventional field- and current-induced wall displacement are briefly discussed.

미세자기 동역학을 이용한 강자성 나노선의 자기 잡음 연구 (Micromagnetic Analysis of Thermal Magnetization Fluctuations in Ferromagnetic Nanowires)

  • 윤정범;유천열;조영훈;박승영;정명화
    • 한국자기학회지
    • /
    • 제20권1호
    • /
    • pp.1-7
    • /
    • 2010
  • 강자성 나노선에 형성된 자벽의 자기적 특성을 연구하기 위해 미세 자기 동역학을 이용하여 열적 자기 잡음에 대한 연구를 수행하였다. 열적 요동에 의한 자기 잡음 연구는 자성체의 중요한 물리량인 자화율이나 자기 공명 주파수와 같은 물리적 특성에 대한 정보를 제공해 주며, 이는 스핀 동역학의 연구에 있어서 중요한 역할을 한다. 본 연구는 강자성 나노선에서의 자기 구조가 단일 자구를 형성하고 있는 경우와 두 개의 자구 사이에 자벽이 있는 경우에 대해서 열적 자기 잡음을 분석하였다. 그 중 단일 자구일 경우에 열적 요동에 의한 공명 주파수는 완전한 타원체 모형에서 탈자기화 상수를 고려한 Kittel 방정식으로 매우 잘 설명됨을 확인하였고, 자벽이 존재하는 경우에는 단일 자구에 의한 공명 주파수 이외에 추가된 공명주파수를 확인 할 수 있었다. 국소적인 분석을 통해 앞에서 언급한 추가 공명 주파수는 자벽에서 발생하며 단일 자구에 의한 공명 주파수에 비해서 낮은 주파수를 가짐을 확인하였다.

Width-Dependent Transition of Magnetic Domain Configuration in Nanostructured CoFe/Pt Multilayered Nanowires

  • Je, Soong-Geun;Lee, Jae-Chul;Kim, Kab-Jin;Min, Byoung-Chul;Shin, Kyung-Ho;Choe, Sug-Bong
    • Journal of Magnetics
    • /
    • 제17권4호
    • /
    • pp.242-244
    • /
    • 2012
  • We report on the basis of experiments that magnetic domain structures exhibit a transition between single and dendrite domains with respect to the width of ferromagnetic nanowires. This transition is directly observed in CoFe/Pt multilayered nanowires having a width in the range of 580 nm to 4.2 ${\mu}m$ with a magnetic force microscope. Nanowires wider than 1.5 ${\mu}m$ show typical dendrite domain patterns, whereas the nanowires narrower than 690 nm exhibit single domain patterns. The transition occurs gradually between these widths, which are similar to the typical widths of the dendrite domains. Such a transition affects the strength of the domain wall propagation field; this finding was made by using a time-resolved magneto-optical Kerr effect microscope, and shows that the domain wall dynamics also exhibit a transition in accordance with the domain configuration.

Structural ordering, electronic and magnetic properties of bundled $Mo_6S_9-_xI_x$ nanowires

  • Kang, Seoung-Hun;Tomanek, David;Kwon, Young-Kyun
    • 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국진공학회 2009년도 제38회 동계학술대회 초록집
    • /
    • pp.55-55
    • /
    • 2010
  • We use ab initio density functional theory to determine the effect of bundling on the equilibrium structure, electronic and magnetic properties of $Mo_6S_{9-x}I_x$nanowires with x = 0, 3, 4.5, 6. Each unit cell of these systems contains two $Mo_6S_{6-x}I_x$ clusters connected by S3 linkages to form an ordered linear array. Due to the bi-stability of the sulfur linkages, the total energy of the nanowires exhibits typically many minima as a function of the wire length. We find that nanowires can switch over from metallic to semiconducting by applying axial stress. Structural order is expected in bundles with x=0 and x=6, since there is no disorder in the decoration of the Mo clusters. In bundles with other stoichiometries, we expect structural disorder to occur. We find the optimum inter-wire distance to depend sensitively on the orientation of the wires, but only weakly on x. It is also found that the electronic properties of nanowires are affected strongly due to bundling of nanowires exhibiting very unusual Fermi surfaces. Furthermore, ferromagnetic behaviors are observed in selected stable and many more unstable atomic arrangements in nanowire bundles.

  • PDF

Fabrication and characterization of NbTi-Au-NbTi Josephson junctions

  • Pyeong Kang, Kim;Heechan, Bang;Bongkeon, Kim;Yong-Joo, Doh
    • 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
    • /
    • 제24권4호
    • /
    • pp.6-10
    • /
    • 2022
  • We report on the fabrication and measurements of metallic Josephson junctions (JJs) consisting of Au nanoribbon and NbTi superconducting electrodes. The maximum supercurrent density in the junction reaches up to ~ 3×105 A/cm2 at 2.5 K, much larger than that of JJ using single-crystalline Au nanowire. Temperature dependence of the critical current exhibits an exponential decay behavior with increasing temperature, which is consistent with a long and diffusive junction limit. Under the application of a magnetic field, monotonous decrease of the critical current was observed due to a narrow width of the Au nanoribbon. Our observatons suggest that NbTi/Au/NbTi JJ would be a useful platform to develop an integrated superconducing quantum circuit combined with the superconducting coplanar waveguide and ferromagnetic π junctions.