• 대한물리의학회지
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• 제3권4호
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• pp.247-254
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• 2008

Purpose : The purpose of this study was to analyze some factors that can cause incidence of the muscle and skeletal system trouble, by which Dental Hygiene Students examine the pain and the inconvenient feeling according to kinds in manual implements and the usability in the level of manipulating and maintaining the manual implement, in the actual training of the intra oral cavity along with mannequin given the scaling practice. Methods : Targeting 18 female juniors for the department of dental hygiene, who had directly practiced oral prophylaxis for 2 years, the questionnaire research was carried out right after the mutual practice in the intra oral cavity along with mannequin. Results : It was indicated that there is no big difficulty both in intra oral cavity and mannequin in terms of manipulating implement with a method of maintaining the rightly hand fixing or of grasping the trans formative pencil and of controlling force given manipulating the implement. How to grasp a trans formative pencil was indicated to be more difficult in the intra-oral manipulation(p<.05). Pain and inconvenient-feeling level, which occur in muscle and skeletal system during practicing the scaling in mannequin, were indicated to be in order of shoulder, wrist, neck, waist, elbow, and headache. Conclusion : There was no big difference in the pain and the inconvenient feeling in muscle and skeletal system according to mannequin and intra-oral environment given manipulating tile manual implement. However, there was difference in manipulating the implement with a method of grasping transformative pencil. The pain and inconvenient feeling in muscle and skeletal system were the highest both in shoulder and wrist.

• 재활간호학회지
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.108-115
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• 2007

Purpose: This study was to investigate the effects of respiratory rehabilitation training on the respiratory functions of hospitalized cervical spinal cord injury patients. Methods: One group pre and post test design was used. Subjects were 20 cervical spinal cord injury inpatients of the national rehabilitation center. Training program consisted of air cumulation training, manual assisted coughing training, and abdominal breathing. Trained rehabilitation nurse implemented 20 minutes program twice a day for 4 weeks. Respiratory function was measured as peak coughing flow rate, and perceived respiratory difficulty after activity on wheel chair for 30 minutes and during speaking and singing. Perceived respiratory difficulty was measured with modified Borg scale. Also content analysis was done with the result of open ended question about subjective feeling about training. All variables were measured 3 times before, 2weeks and 4 weeks after the program. Results: Peak coughing flow rate significantly improved after compared to before training. Also all three perceived respiratory difficulty variables decreased significantly after training. In the content analysis, 'it's easier to cough up phlegm' was the most frequent answered subjective feeling. 'Sound at speaking and coughing became louder', 'respiratory volume increased', and 'comfortable chest feeling' were frequent answered subjective feeling, in order. Conclusion: Although it is preliminary since no control group, respiratory rehabilitation training was found to be effective to improve respiratory function in terms of peak coughing flow rate, perceived respiratory difficulty, and subjective feeling. It is necessary further systemic research to investigate the effects of respiratory rehabilitation training.

• 대한불안의학회지
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.108-114
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• 2014

Objective : The correlation between age of onset and symptoms/severity of panic disorder has not yet been determined. The aim of this research is to determine the different clinical features of panic disorder according to the age of onset. Methods : Patients diagnosed with panic disorder were placed into two groups according to onset of age. The subjects were checked for 13 different panic symptoms presented in the DSM-IV. The investigation was also executed by severity, the anxiety sensitivity index, the scale for depression and anxiety. Results : The early onset group had significantly higher frequencies than the late onset group in the areas of "choking feeling" and "derealization or paresthesia". It was found that only "choking feeling" was statically significant as a risk factor of early onset panic disorder. Among the objective anxiety scale, the subscale of psychological anxiety was higher in the early onset group compared to the late onset group. Conclusion : "Choking feeling" was the only panic symptom that showed a significant difference in accordance with onset age. Earlier onset patients tend to experience a more frequent "choking feeling," which is related to respiratory symptoms. This could mean that earlier onset patients are more likely to have higher psychological anxiety.

• 디지털콘텐츠학회 논문지
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.453-459
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• 2009

최근 인터넷 사용자 사이에서 미디어콘텐츠에 대한 관심이 증대됨에 따라 웹상에는 방대한 양의 다양한 미디어콘텐츠가 유통되고 있다. 특히 이들 미디어콘텐츠 사이에서 인터넷 사용자들의 눈과 귀를 매료시키는 형태의 콘텐츠로서 영상미디어콘텐츠가 각광받고 있다. 또한 웹 2.0 시대에 발맞추어 인터넷 사용자들은 전문가들에 의해 제작된 콘텐츠를 수동적으로 받아들이기보다 적극적인 자세로 자신이 제작한 콘텐츠를 서로 개방하고 공유하는 새로운 형태의 유통 흐름을 창출하였다. 웹상에 유통되는 영상미디어콘텐츠는 전문가에 의해 만들어진 전문적인 콘텐츠도 있지만, 대부분 웹 2.0 시대의 핵심 이슈인 UCC(User Create Contents)의 형태로 제작된 비전문적인 콘텐츠가 주를 이룬다. 하지만 비전문가인 일반 인터넷 사용자들에 의해 제작된 콘텐츠는 촬영된 영상 정보만을 제공한다는 한계점을 가지고 있다. 웹 2.0 시대의 소비자로서의 인터넷 사용자를 만족시키기 위해서는 단순한 영상이 아니라 다양한 효과를 추가한 실감 있는 영상을 제공할 필요가 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 기존 단순 정보만으로 표현된 미디어 콘텐츠를 온톨로지 개념을 기반으로 주제와 의미를 파악하여 미디어콘텐츠에 적합한 실감을 제공할 수 있는 실감서비스모델(AF-VS : Actual Feeling Video Service)의 구성방법을 제시한다.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.75-81
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• 2010

타격감은 슈팅 게임이 가져야할 중요한 요소 중의 하나이다. 게임 개발자들은 시각(특수) 효과, 음향 효과, 진동효과, 애니메이션, 카메라 테크닉 등 다양한 기법을 사용하여 타격감을 높이려 노력해왔다. 이 논문은 이러한 다양한 기법들이 2D 슈팅게임에서 타격감에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지에 대한 실험 결과를 소개하고자 한다. 우리는 사용자를 대상으로 2 가지 실험을 수행하였는데, 첫 번째 실험은 발사체에 적용된 4 가지 효과(시각, 애니메이션(반동), 음향, 진동)에 대한 16 가지 실험 세트로 구성하였고 두 번째 실험은 발사체와 피사체 각각에 시각 효과와 음향 효과만 적용하여 마찬가지로 16 가지 실험 세트로 구성하였다. 실험 결과 모든 개별적인 기법은 모두 유의한 분석 결과를 나타내었으며, 시각 효과와 애니메이션보다는 음향 효과와 진동 효과가 더욱 효과적인 기법이고 발사체 보다는 피사체가 더 중요하다는 것을 알 수 있었다.

• 한국비블리아학회지
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.25-40
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• 2014

본 연구의 목적은 고령층의 정보활동(정보기기 사용수준, 정보검색 시간)이 고령층의 삶의 행복감에 어떤 영향을 미치는지 분석하는 것이다. 대구 및 대구근교에 거주하는 60세 이상의 고령층을 대상으로 면대면 설문조사를 실시하여 수집한 371부의 데이터를 IBM SPSS 21.0 통계분석 프로그램을 사용하여 빈도분석, 다중회귀분석과 독립표본 t-검정으로 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 컴퓨터와 휴대폰 사용수준은 삶의 행복감에 영향을 미치지 않았지만, TV와 전화기 사용수준은 고령층의 삶의 행복감에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 업무와 관련한 정보검색 시간은 삶의 행복감에 부(-)의 영향을 미쳤지만, 금융과 관련된 정보검색 시간은 삶의 행복감에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

• 간호행정학회지
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.305-314
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• 2003

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to examine nurses' turnover experiences and to provide basic information for developing turnover intervention program for effective human resources management. Methods: This study is an inductive, descriptive phenomenological research that uses profound interviews and observations. The subjects of the study were nurses retired from a hospital. Results: The themes were classified into the three theme clusters. The first theme was about 'deepening inside wound' which was described as experiencing stresses due to introversion, feeling a heavy burden about responsibilities as experienced nurses, feeling guilty about limits of performance and hurt about reproaches by seniors and having conflicts with physicians. The second theme cluster focused on 'powerlessness as time goes', which was stated as having difficulty in adaptation to the new rotated wards, feeling tired and having no spare time and difficulty in night duty, experiencing stagnation and powerlessness and feeling disappointed about inadequate rewards. The third was about 'can't find the exit' which were expressed with wanting to change the speciality because of concerns about future, having affection to motherhood, feeling conflict over the nursing profession itself, concentrating on the matter of turnover and facing related personal situations, and regretting turnover. Conclusion & Suggestions: Considering all these experiences, field managers in nursing should build up a support system that helps nurses overcome risks related to decision-making about turnover. In addition, nurse managers need to develop a human resources development program in which competent nurses are continuously won over through education and counseling.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.109-119
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• 2003

This paper has examined a resident's feeling of satisfaction on residential environment. It has searched a policy direction to improve the quality of residential environment with three models in which what factors have an influence on the resident's feeling of satisfaction is evaluated. First, when the residents were asked why they chose lease APT, Low price was answered the most between two populations. Second, with regard to the feeling of satisfaction by categories, both populations showed similar results. The social prejudice on lease APT such as disadvantage on their children and unfavorable surroundings that has been engraved in people's mind about lease APT for a long time was never an issue any more. Third, when the two populations were examined by regression analysis with three models in terms of what factors had an effect on the feeling of satisfaction, there was no big difference in each effect of variables. Internal environment was a key variable for lease APT while external environment was a core variable for the APT that is converted into installment sale. In order to enhance the feeling of satisfaction on residential environment for lease APT residents, high quality turned out the most important factor between both populations, and then a loan with low interest rate and high average standard of APT followed. As unsatisfactory items, low cultural level, slowness in repairing works, and unsatisfactory finishing work were pointed out with regard to the low quality of internal facilities. In general, it turned out that the APT that was converted into installment sale was more preferable than lease APT. As known in this analysis, housing supply policy needs to be focused on quality and high average standard of APT should be achieved for the working classes.

• 대한한의학원전학회지
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• 제32권1호
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• pp.1-27
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• 2019

Objectives : By studying the contents of Zhang Yuansu's "Zhenmairushijie", which are introductory remarks of "Chandobangronmaekkyulgipseong", this study attempts to clarify the academic meaning expressed in it and consider his real significance. Methods : First, based on previous studies on Zhang Yuansu and "Wangshuhemaijue", this study divides the contents of "Zhenmairushijie" into 4 chapters and read out the original text. Next, based on Zhang Yuansu's notes and other writings on the original text, this study examines contents in detail. Finally, based on the discussion, this study examines the current significance of academic thoughts expressed in Zhang Yuansu's "Zhenmairushijie". Results ＆ Conclusions : "Zhenmairushijie" emphasizes the combination of nervation and Byeonggi in the process of feeling the pulse for diagnosis, the combination of Byeonggi and Yongyak to declare that the feeling of the pulse for diagnosis is the principle of differential diagnosis. The combination principle of nervation-Byeonggi can be found in comprehensive pulse methods of "Nanjing", and the combination of Byeonggi-Yongyak should follow Ohaeng's Bubuheoshilsajeongbosa principle. Pulse methods of "Wangshuhemaijue" integrated Byeonggi expressed in Uigyeong and Byeonggi in Gyeongbang in the process of the feeling of the pulse for diagnosis to present the principle of diagnosis to perform Byeongjeungronchi. Therefore, "feeling the pulse for diagnosis ipsik" is not only an introductory remark of feeling the pulse for diagnosis, but an comprehensive remark of whole diagnosis as well. It is an introductory remark of the entire medical field due to the nature of oriental medicine which emphasizes diagnosis.

• 대한인간공학회지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.91-102
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• 1999

There are various kinds of good feelings in indoor environment such as comfort, pleasure, delight, refreshment, geniality, etc. Each feeling is interrelated with other complex elements of senses such as warmth, coldness, calmness, clearness, brightness, etc. In this paper, we described what is good feeling in indoor environment, and developed elements of good feelings using Emotion & Sensibility engineering approach. Resultant elements of good feelings were "comfort," "refreshment," and "freshness." Secondary, we investigated the relationships of these elements with certain elements of senses. "Comfort" is related with "warmth, calmness, brightness, and very clearness in indoor air." "Refreshment" and "freshness" are related with "coldness, moderately calmness, very brightness, and very clearness in indoor air." The relationships were formulated as a fuzzy model. By applying human intuition to this model, we could determine physical ranges of "comfort, refreshment, and freshness."