• 산업기술연구
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• 제14권
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• pp.109-117
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• 1994

To satisfy the requirement for the precision and productivity of machine tools, we need the technique to predict the surface roughness of workpiece under various cutting conditions. The surface roughness is mainly influenced by the ideal roughness i. e., the roughness by feeding quantity and geometry of the tool. In this paper, the surface roughness is divided into three zones and the mathematical models of the three zones are obtained, in consideration of the feeding conditions and tool geometry. Using the mathematical models, we developed a program to calculate the maximum feeding quantity satisfying the required surface roughness of the workpiece. The program is used to calculate the maximum feed for two kinds of the bites used under the real cutting condition.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제89권5호
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• pp.630-633
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• 2000

본 연구(硏究)는 잣나무넓적잎벌(Acantholyda posticalis posticalis)의 가해량(加害量)과 섭식량(攝食量) 및 탈분량(脫糞量)을 조사(調査)하여 피해수준(被害水準)과 개체군밀도(個體群密度)를 파악(把握)하고 이에 의해 본(本) 해충(害蟲)의 관리(管理) 및 방제전략수립(防除戰略樹立)을 위한 기초자료(基礎資料)로 제공(提供)하기 위하여 수행(遂行)되었으며 얻어진 결과(結果)는 다음과 같다. 잣나무넓적잎벌유충당(幼蟲當)의 잣나무잎 평균가해량(平均加害量)은 암수 각각(各各) 약(約) 11,774mm와 7,394mm였고 평균가해량(平均加害量) 약(約) 9,584mm였다. 총가해량(總加害量) 중 실제(實際)로 해충(害蟲)이 섭식(攝食)한 엽량(葉量)은 7,797mm로 총가해량(總加害量)의 81.4%였고 잔량(殘量)은 18.6%였다. 총가해엽량(總加害葉量)의 83%는 4령기(齡期)와 5령기(齡期)에 집중(集中)되었으며 3령기(齡期) 이하(以下)의 가해량(加害量)은 17%에 불과(不過)하였다. 일일중(一日中)의 가해량(加害量)과 섭식량(攝食量)의 비율(比率)은 령기별(齡期別)로 뚜렷하여 가해량(加害量)은 노령기(老齡期) 일수록, 그리고 섭식량(攝食量)은 우령기(幼齡期) 일수록 높게 나타났다. 수상유충기(樹上幼蟲期)의 유충당(幼蟲當) 평균탈분수(平均脫糞數)는 약(約) 1,160립(粒)으로 암수간(間)에는 차이(差異)가 없었으나 령기별(齡期別)로는 현저한 차이(差異)가 있었다.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.527-532
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• 1992

The present paper describes temporal changes of immunohistochemical localization and quantities of carbonic anhydrase isozyme II (CA-II) prochymosin (PC) and pepsinogen (PN) in goat's abomasal mucosae during long term milk feeding. The CA-II was not detected by day 14 after birth and then became positive on day 34 in the parietal cells, suggesting that the excretion of the hydrochloric acid (HCl) begins between days 14 and 34 under a feeding condition without solid materials. The quantity of the PC in the gastric chief cells detected by the ELISA showed rapid increase from the day of birth, making a peak on day 8 and then gradually decreased with age. The decrease in quantity of PC became started during the time period when HCl excretion had not started yet. The quantities of PN in the gastric chief cells were almost stable during the whole period examined. Expressions of these gastric enzymes did not seem to be regulated by the change of feeding condition.

• 대한용접접합학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한용접접합학회 2001년도 추계학술발표대회 개요집
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• pp.128-131
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• 2001

Laser cladding processing allows rapid transfer of heat to the material being processed with minimum conduction into base metal, resulting in low total heat input. The effects of $CO_2$ laser cladding with powder feeding on mechanical properties of VERSAlloy were studied. Their low melting point (under 1093$^{\circ}C$) enables overlays to be applied with minimum dilution and base metal distortion. Experiment results indicated that powder feeding speed and quantity were important for laser cladding with powder feeding. The powder feeding speed should be adapted according to cladding speed for good shaping of clad layer. The effect of heat on the HAZ size can be limited and the growth of grain size of HAZ size was not serious.

• International Journal of Industrial Entomology and Biomaterials
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.213-216
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• 2002

Food consumption and conversion efficiency of new bivoltine hybrids (CSR2$\times$CSR4 and CSR2$\times$CSR5) were studied under restricted feeding levels (10, 20 and 30% less quantity of mulberry leaves). The data were compared with a control fed with standard quantum of feed as per the recommendation. The nutritional indices parameters i. e. ingests, digesta, approximate digestibility (%) and reference ratio were recorded higher in control batches compared to less feed batches while nutritional efficiency parameters i. e., ECI and ECD to cocoon and shell were recorded significantly higher in restricted feeding level batches. This increase is attributed due to the physiological adaptation under nutritional stress condition.

• 한국수산과학회지
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• 제36권5호
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• pp.522-527
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• 2003

Feeding habits of Limanda yokohamae collected from the eelgrass bed in Kwangyang Bay were studied. L. yokohamae (1-16 cm SL) was a carnivore which consumed mainly polychaetes. Its diets included a significant quantity of amphipods (gammarids and caprellids) as well as small quantities of gastropods and ophiuroids. L. yokohamae showed ontogenetic changes in feeding habits. Small individuals less than 4 cm SL preyed mainly on amphipods. However, polychaetes were heavily selected with increasing fish size while the portion of the diet attributable to amphipods decreased sharply. Polychaetes were the major prey organisms for all seasons. Dietary breadth of each size class shows relatively low value, and this means that L. yokohamae depends on only few kinds of food organisms.

• 항공우주시스템공학회지
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.10-14
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• 2010

The Fuel system of T-50 Advanced Trainer is equipped with two boost pump and fuel flow proportioner for feeding fuel to turbo jet engine. when an unexpected failure occurs, they can feed the fuel to turbo jet engine which fuel quantity required. fuel quantity control method is applied for minimizing the center of gravity change. and fuel quantity control method is controlled by FQMS(Fuel Quantity Measuring System) and FFP(Fuel Flow Proportioner). This paper presents life cycle extension plans of FFP hydraulic motor by design improvements of connecting and arrangement of pipe comparing with KF-16.

• Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.293-297
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• 2018

Controlling the residual glucose concentration is important for improving productivity in $\text\tiny{L}$-threonine fermentation. In this study, we developed a procedure to automatically control the feeding quantity of glucose solution as a function of ammonia-water consumption rate. The feeding ratio ($R_{C/N}$) of glucose and ammonia water was predetermined via a stoichiometric approach, on the basis of glucose-ammonia water consumption rates. In a 5-L fermenter, 102 g/l $\text\tiny{L}$-threonine was obtained using our glucose-ammonia water combined feeding strategy, which was then successfully applied in a 500-L fermenter (89 g/l). Therefore, we conclude that an automatic combination feeding strategy is suitable for improving $\text\tiny{L}$-threonine production.

• 한국항해항만학회지
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• 제34권1호
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• pp.77-82
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• 2010

오늘날 해안의 인구 증가와 산업화로 인하여 해안의 수질오염이 날로 증가하고 있으며, 이로 인한 생태계가 파괴됨으로써 수산물 양식업에 많은 문제를 발생시키고 있다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해 해상 양식장이 육상 양식장으로 이동하고 있다. 본 논문은 육상 양식장에서의 자동 먹이 공급 시스템에 관하여 설명하고자 한다. 현재의 자동 먹이 공급 장치는 먹이양의 정확도가 떨어지고 먹이 공급 모터에 의해 먹이가 부서지는 단점을 지닌다. 그러나 제안하는 시스템은 현재의 시스템과 비교했을 때 로드 셀과 밸브의 조합을 사용하여 제어함으로써 높은 정확도를 가지고 먹이를 공급할 수 있으며, 먹이를 육상 양식 수조에 안전하게 공급할 수 있다. 실제 시스템을 통한 실험을 수행함으로써 모든 상황에서 육상 양식장 수조에 먹이를 공급할 수 있음을 입증한다.

• 한국생물공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국생물공학회 2005년도 생물공학의 동향(XVII)
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• pp.312-315
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• 2005

A process for efficient recycle fed-batch culture was carried out to increase cell mass and spore production by Lactic acid bacteria isolated from Kimchi. A large quantity of cell mass obtained by feeding concentration of sugar in recycle fed-batch culture. When the high density of salt was created that the cell mass was come-down. In this study, cultured in different feeding concentration of sugar conditions. Lactic acid bacteria by recycle fed-batch culture was investigated in 2L working volume of fermenter, obtained the maximum cell mass was 15.17g/L.