• 제목/요약/키워드: features extraction

검색결과 1,473건 처리시간 0.027초

Robust Real-time Intrusion Detection System

  • Kim, Byung-Joo;Kim, Il-Kon
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.9-13
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    • 2005
  • Computer security has become a critical issue with the rapid development of business and other transaction systems over the Internet. The application of artificial intelligence, machine learning and data mining techniques to intrusion detection systems has been increasing recently. But most research is focused on improving the classification performance of a classifier. Selecting important features from input data leads to simplification of the problem, and faster and more accurate detection rates. Thus selecting important features is an important issue in intrusion detection. Another issue in intrusion detection is that most of the intrusion detection systems are performed by off-line and it is not a suitable method for a real-time intrusion detection system. In this paper, we develop the real-time intrusion detection system, which combines an on-line feature extraction method with the Least Squares Support Vector Machine classifier. Applying the proposed system to KDD CUP 99 data, experimental results show that it has a remarkable feature extraction and classification performance compared to existing off-line intrusion detection systems.

Polarimetric Parameters Extraction to Understand the Scattering Behavior of NASA/JPL AIRSAR Data

  • Yang, Min-Sil;Moon, Wooil-M.
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2002년도 Proceedings of International Symposium on Remote Sensing
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    • pp.442-447
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    • 2002
  • When a SAR system operates in a full-polarimetic mode, the amount of the information one can extract is so complex that the effective presentation of the information is important. However, the information acquired from the polarimetric SAR data is often difficult to interpret by itself, because it is consisted of both the amplitude information and the phase information. Polarimetric parameters are the good way of representing the polarimetric SAR information in a quantitative manner. Also they can characterize the scattering behavior of the ground scatterer. In this research, extraction of polarimetric parameters, evaluation and interpretation of the scattering behavior of the ground with respect to polarimetric SAR signal are carried out. Using the NASA/JPL AIRSAR data, we estimated the polarimetric parameters and compared them in terms of the ground features. In general, extracted parameters well represent the characteristics of the different features on the ground.

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어트랙터 해석을 이용한 레일 용접부의 결함 평가 (Defect evaluations of weld zone in rails using attractor analysis)

  • 민경주;나성훈;권성태;임성진;윤인식
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 1998년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.87-95
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    • 1998
  • This study proposes the analysis and evaluation method of time series ultrasonic signal using the attractor analysis. Features extracted from time series signal analyze quantitatively characteristics of welding defects. For this purpose, analysis objective in this study is fractal dimension and attractor Quadrant feature. Trajectory changes in the attractor indicated that even the same type of defects carried substantial difference in fractal characteristics resulting from distance shifts such as parts of head and flange. Such differences in characteristics of weld defects enables the evaluation of unique features of defects in the weld zone. In quantitative fractal feature extraction, feature values of 3.848 in the case of part of head(crack) and 4.102 in the case of part of web(side hale) and 3.711 in the case of part of flange(crack) were proposed on the basis of fractal dimensions. Proposed attractor feature extraction in this study can enhance the precision rate of ultrasonic evalaution for defect signals of rail weld zone such as side hole and crack.

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Unsupervised Learning-Based Pipe Leak Detection using Deep Auto-Encoder

  • Yeo, Doyeob;Bae, Ji-Hoon;Lee, Jae-Cheol
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제24권9호
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    • pp.21-27
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we propose a deep auto-encoder-based pipe leak detection (PLD) technique from time-series acoustic data collected by microphone sensor nodes. The key idea of the proposed technique is to learn representative features of the leak-free state using leak-free time-series acoustic data and the deep auto-encoder. The proposed technique can be used to create a PLD model that detects leaks in the pipeline in an unsupervised learning manner. This means that we only use leak-free data without labeling while training the deep auto-encoder. In addition, when compared to the previous supervised learning-based PLD method that uses image features, this technique does not require complex preprocessing of time-series acoustic data owing to the unsupervised feature extraction scheme. The experimental results show that the proposed PLD method using the deep auto-encoder can provide reliable PLD accuracy even considering unsupervised learning-based feature extraction.

Visual Feature Extraction Technique for Content-Based Image Retrieval

  • Park, Won-Bae;Song, Young-Jun;Kwon, Heak-Bong;Ahn, Jae-Hyeong
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제7권12호
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    • pp.1671-1679
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    • 2004
  • This study has proposed visual-feature extraction methods for each band in wavelet domain with both spatial frequency features and multi resolution features. In addition, it has brought forward similarity measurement method using fuzzy theory and new color feature expression method taking advantage of the frequency of the same color after color quantization for reducing quantization error, a disadvantage of the existing color histogram intersection method. Experiments are performed on a database containing 1,000 color images. The proposed method gives better performance than the conventional method in both objective and subjective performance evaluation.

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Skin Color Based Facial Features Extraction

  • Alom, Md. Zahangir;Lee, Hyo Jong
    • 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보처리학회 2011년도 추계학술발표대회
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    • pp.351-354
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    • 2011
  • This paper discusses on facial features extraction based on proposed skin color model. Different parts of face from input image are segmented based on skin color model. Moreover, this paper also discusses on concept to detect the eye and mouth position on face. A height and width ratio (${\delta}=1.1618$) based technique is also proposed to accurate detection of face region from the segmented image. Finally, we have cropped the desired part of the face. This exactly exacted face part is useful for face recognition and detection, facial feature analysis and expression analysis. Experimental results of propose method shows that the proposed method is robust and accurate.

색상 불변 특징을 이용한 고해상도 위성영상의 영역기반 건물 추출 (Region-based Building Extraction of High Resolution Satellite Images Using Color Invariant Features)

  • 고아름;변영기;박우진;김용일
    • 대한원격탐사학회지
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.75-87
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구에서는 고해상도 위성영상을 이용하여 기존의 훈련지역 선정과 같은 사용자 개입 없이, 영상의 다중분광 및 색상 불변 특정 정보를 통합한 영역기반 건물 추출 방법론을 개발하고, 이를 IKONOS와 QuickBird 영상에 적용하여 개발된 방법의 효용성을 평가하는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 우선 영상을 시드기반 영역확장기법인 MSRG기법을 이용하여 분할한 후, 건물 추출의 편의성을 높이기 위한 전처리 과정의 일환으로 분할된 영상에서 식생과 그림자 객체를 자동으로 탐지하여 제거하였다. 객체단위의 건물 추출을 위해 다중분광 및 색상 불변 특정 정보가 통합된 영역 병합 과정을 통해 식생과 그림자 객체가 제거된 분할영역에 대하여 영역 병합을 수행하였고, 최종적으로 병합된 분할영역의 형상 특징 정보를 이용하여 건물 영역을 추출하였다. 또한 보다 완전성 높은 건물 추출을 위해 일반화 기법을 이용하여 추출된 건물의 외곽선을 단순화하였다. 실험 결과, 대상지역 모두에서 80% 이상의 건물탐지 정확도를 보였으며 시각적으로도 우수한 결과를 도출하였다. 결과적으로 제안된 방법은 고해상도 위성영상의 건물 추출에 유용하게 적용될 수 있으리라 판단된다.

음성인식을 위한 주파수 부대역별 효과적인 특징추출 (Effective Feature Extraction in the Individual frequency Sub-bands for Speech Recognition)

  • 지상문
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.598-603
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문에서는 주파수 부대역마다 최적의 특징추출을 위해서, 음성인식률을 기준으로 최적의 방법을 선택한다. 다중대역 음성인식 접근을 사용하여 각기 다른 주파수 영역에서 특징벡터를 독립적으로 추출함으로써 부대역별로 다른 특징추출 방법을 적용할 수 있었다. 저주파 대역의 음성은 비교적 스펙트럼의 구조가 명확하므로 전극모델을 사용하는 것이 효과적이었고, 고주파 대역에서는 비모수적인 변환방법인 이산 코사인 변환을 사용한 켑스트럼이 효과적이었다. 부대역별로 효과적인 특징추출 방법을 사용함으로써, 각 주파수 부대역에 포함된 음성인식을 위한 언어정보를 보다 효과적으로 추출할 수 있었다. 음성인식 실험결과, 제안한 방법은 전대역 특징추출보다 우수한 성능을 나타내었다.

Automated Lineament Extraction and Edge Linking Using Mask Processing and Hough Transform.

  • Choi, Sung-Won;Shin, Jin-Soo;Chi, Kwang-Hoon;So, Chil-Sup
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 1999년도 Proceedings of International Symposium on Remote Sensing
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    • pp.411-420
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    • 1999
  • In geology, lineament features have been used to identify geological events, and many of scientists have been developed the algorithm that can be applied with the computer to recognize the lineaments. We choose several edge detection filter, line detection filters and Hough transform to detect an edge, line, and to vectorize the extracted lineament features, respectively. firstly the edge detection filter using a first-order derivative is applied to the original image In this step, rough lineament image is created Secondly, line detection filter is used to refine the previous image for further processing, where the wrong detected lines are, to some extents, excluded by using the variance of the pixel values that is composed of each line Thirdly, the thinning process is carried out to control the thickness of the line. At last, we use the Hough transform to convert the raster image to the vector one. A Landsat image is selected to extract lineament features. The result shows the lineament well regardless of directions. However, the degree of extraction of linear feature depends on the values of parameters and patterns of filters, therefore the development of new filter and the reduction of the number of parameter are required for the further study.

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강인한 특징 추출에 기반한 대상물체 검출 (Target Object Detection Based on Robust Feature Extraction)

  • 장석우;허문행
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제15권12호
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    • pp.7302-7308
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    • 2014
  • 특정한 제한을 두지 않는 복잡한 자연환경에서 사용자가 원하는 목표 물체만을 정확하게 검출하는 작업은 컴퓨터 비전 및 영상처리 분야에서 중요하지만 매우 어려운 문제 중의 하나이다. 본 논문에서는 반사가 존재하는 여러 환경에서 목표하는 물체를 강인하게 검출하는 새로운 방법을 제안한다. 제안된 방법에서는 먼저 스테레오 카메라를 이용하여 목표 물체를 촬영한 다음, 물체를 가장 잘 표현하는 라인과 코너 특징들을 추출한다. 그런 다음, 촬영된 좌우 영상으로부터 호모그래픽 변환을 이용하여 실제로 존재하지 않는 반사된 특징들을 효과적으로 제거한다. 마지막으로, 반사된 특징들을 제거한 실제 특징들만을 군집화하여 대상 물체만을 강건하게 검출한다. 본 논문의 실험결과에서는 제안된 알고리즘이 기존의 알고리즘에 비해서 반사가 존재하는 자연 환경에서 목표 물체를 보다 강인하게 검출한다는 것을 보여준다.