• 제목/요약/키워드: feature vector classification

검색결과 532건 처리시간 0.033초

가우시안 분포의 다중클래스 데이터에 대한 최적 피춰추출 방법 (Optimal feature extraction for normally distributed multicall data)

  • 최의선;이철희
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 1998년도 추계종합학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1263-1266
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, we propose an optimal feature extraction method for normally distributed multiclass data. We search the whole feature space to find a set of features that give the smallest classification error for the Gaussian ML classifier. Initially, we start with an arbitrary feature vector. Assuming that the feature vector is used for classification, we compute the classification error. Then we move the feature vector slightly and compute the classification error with this vector. Finally we update the feature vector such that the classification error decreases most rapidly. This procedure is done by taking gradient. Alternatively, the initial vector can be those found by conventional feature extraction algorithms. We propose two search methods, sequential search and global search. Experiment results show that the proposed method compares favorably with the conventional feature extraction methods.

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A Study on the Performance Enhancement of Radar Target Classification Using the Two-Level Feature Vector Fusion Method

  • Kim, In-Ha;Choi, In-Sik;Chae, Dae-Young
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.206-211
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we proposed a two-level feature vector fusion technique to improve the performance of target classification. The proposed method combines feature vectors of the early-time region and late-time region in the first-level fusion. In the second-level fusion, we combine the monostatic and bistatic features obtained in the first level. The radar cross section (RCS) of the 3D full-scale model is obtained using the electromagnetic analysis tool FEKO, and then, the feature vector of the target is extracted from it. The feature vector based on the waveform structure is used as the feature vector of the early-time region, while the resonance frequency extracted using the evolutionary programming-based CLEAN algorithm is used as the feature vector of the late-time region. The study results show that the two-level fusion method is better than the one-level fusion method.

특징벡터 결합과 신경회로망을 이용한 전력외란 식별 (Classification of Power Quality Disturbances Using Feature Vector Combination and Neural Networks)

  • 남상원
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1997년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
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    • pp.671-674
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    • 1997
  • The objective of this paper is to present a new feature-vector extraction method for the automatic detection and classification of power quality(PQ) disturbances, where FIT, DWT(Discrete Wavelet Transform), and Fisher's criterion are utilized to extract an appropriate feature vector. In particular, the proposed classifier consists of three parts: i.e., (i) automatic detection of PQ disturbances, where the wavelet transform and signal power estimation method are utilized to detect each disturbance, (ii) feature vector extraction from the detected disturbance, and (iii) automatic classification, where Multi-Layer Perceptron(MLP) is used to classify each disturbance from the corresponding extracted feature vector. To demonstrate the performance and applicability of the proposed classification algorithm, some test results obtained by analyzing 10-class power quality disturbances are also provided.

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잡음 환경에서의 음성 감정 인식을 위한 특징 벡터 처리 (Feature Vector Processing for Speech Emotion Recognition in Noisy Environments)

  • 박정식;오영환
    • 말소리와 음성과학
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.77-85
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    • 2010
  • This paper proposes an efficient feature vector processing technique to guard the Speech Emotion Recognition (SER) system against a variety of noises. In the proposed approach, emotional feature vectors are extracted from speech processed by comb filtering. Then, these extracts are used in a robust model construction based on feature vector classification. We modify conventional comb filtering by using speech presence probability to minimize drawbacks due to incorrect pitch estimation under background noise conditions. The modified comb filtering can correctly enhance the harmonics, which is an important factor used in SER. Feature vector classification technique categorizes feature vectors into either discriminative vectors or non-discriminative vectors based on a log-likelihood criterion. This method can successfully select the discriminative vectors while preserving correct emotional characteristics. Thus, robust emotion models can be constructed by only using such discriminative vectors. On SER experiment using an emotional speech corpus contaminated by various noises, our approach exhibited superior performance to the baseline system.

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Evaluating the Contribution of Spectral Features to Image Classification Using Class Separability

  • Ye, Chul-Soo
    • 대한원격탐사학회지
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    • 제36권1호
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    • pp.55-65
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    • 2020
  • Image classification needs the spectral similarity comparison between spectral features of each pixel and the representative spectral features of each class. The spectral similarity is obtained by computing the spectral feature vector distance between the pixel and the class. Each spectral feature contributes differently in the image classification depending on the class separability of the spectral feature, which is computed using a suitable vector distance measure such as the Bhattacharyya distance. We propose a method to determine the weight value of each spectral feature in the computation of feature vector distance for the similarity measurement. The weight value is determined by the ratio between each feature separability value to the total separability values of all the spectral features. We created ten spectral features consisting of seven bands of Landsat-8 OLI image and three indices, NDVI, NDWI and NDBI. For three experimental test sites, we obtained the overall accuracies between 95.0% and 97.5% and the kappa coefficients between 90.43% and 94.47%.

하이브리드 기법을 이용한 영상 식별 연구 (A Study on Image Classification using Hybrid Method)

  • 박상성;정귀임;장동식
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제11권6호
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    • pp.79-86
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    • 2006
  • 영상 식별 기술은 대용량의 멀티미디어 데이터베이스 환경 하에서 고속의 검색을 위해서 필수적이다. 본 논문은 이러한 고속 검색을 위하여 GA(Genetic Algorithm)과 SVM(Support Vector Machine)을 결합한 모델을 제안한다. 특징벡터로는 색상 정보와 질감 정보를 사용하였다. 이렇게 추출된 특징벡터의 집합을 제안한 모델을 통해 최적의 유효 특징벡터의 집합를 찾아 영상을 식별하여 정확도를 높였다. 성능평가는 색상, 질감. 색상과 질감의 연합 특징벡터를 각각 사용한 성능 비교. SYM과 제안된 알고리즘과의 성능을 비교하였다. 실험 결과 색상과 질감을 연합한 특징벡터를 사용한 것이 단일 특징벡터를 사용한 것 보다 좋은 결과를 보였으며 하이브리드 기법을 이용한 제안된 알고리즘이 SVM알고리즘만을 이용한 것 보다 좋은 결과를 보였다.

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다단계 특징벡터 기반의 분류기 모델 (Multistage Feature-based Classification Model)

  • 송영수;박동철
    • 전자공학회논문지CI
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    • 제46권1호
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    • pp.121-127
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문은 다단계 특징벡터를 이용한 분류기 모델(Multistage Feature-based Classification Model: MFCM)을 제안하는데, MFCM은 주어진 데이터에서 추출된 특징벡터 전체를 한 번에 이용하지 않고, 같은 성질들의 특징벡터들끼리 모아서, 여러 단계에 걸쳐서 분류에 이용한다. 학습단계에서, 같은 성질을 가지는 특징벡터 그룹 각각을 이용하는 국지적 분류기의 분류 정확도 산출을 통해 각 특징벡터그룹의 기여도를 측정한다. 분류단계에서는 각 특징벡터그룹의 기여도에 따라 차등적으로 가중치를 적용하여 최종적인 분류결론을 이끌어 낸다. 본 논문에서는 MFCM의 개념을 기존의 몇 가지 분류 알고리즘에 적용하고, 음악 장르 분류 문제에 응용하여, 제안된 알고리즘의 유용성에 관한 실험을 수행하였다. 실험의 결과 제안된 MFCM을 이용하는 분류기는 기존의 알고리즘과 비교하여 분류정확도에서 평균적으로 7%-13%의 성능향상을 보여준다.

효율적 특징벡터 추출기법와 신경회로망을 이용한 전력외란 자동 식별 (Automatic Classification of Power Quality Disturbances Using Efficient Feature Vector Extraction and Neural Networks)

  • 반지훈;김현수;남상원
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1998년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.1030-1032
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, an efficient feature vector extraction method and MLP neural network are utilized to automatically detect and classify power quality disturbances, where the proposed classification procedure consists of the following three parts: i.e., (i) PQ disturbance detection using discrete wavelet transform. (ii) feature vector extraction from the detected disturbance. using several methods, such as FFT, DWT, Fisher's criterion. etc.. and (iii) classification of the corresponding type of each PQ disturbance by recognizing the pattern of the extracted feature vector. To demonstrate the performance and, applicability of the proposed classification algorithm. some test results obtained by analyzing 10-class PQ disturbances are also provided.

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베이즈 분류기를 이용한 수중 배경소음하의 과도신호 분류 (Classification of Transient Signals in Ocean Background Noise Using Bayesian Classifier)

  • 김주호;복태훈;팽동국;배진호;이종현;김성일
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제26권4호
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    • pp.57-63
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, a Bayesian classifier based on PCA (principle component analysis) is proposed to classify underwater transient signals using $16^{th}$ order LPC (linear predictive coding) coefficients as feature vector. The proposed classifier is composed of two steps. The mechanical signals were separated from biological signals in the first step, and then each type of the mechanical signal was recognized in the second step. Three biological transient signals and two mechanical signals were used to conduct experiments. The classification ratios for the feature vectors of biological signals and mechanical signals were 94.75% and 97.23%, respectively, when all 16 order LPC vector were used. In order to determine the effect of underwater noise on the classification performance, underwater ambient noise was added to the test signals and the classification ratio according to SNR (signal-to-noise ratio) was compared by changing dimension of feature vector using PCA. The classification ratios of the biological and mechanical signals under ocean ambient noise at 10dB SNR, were 0.51% and 100% respectively. However, the ratios were changed to 53.07% and 83.14% when the dimension of feature vector was converted to three by applying PCA. For correct, classification, it is required SNR over 10 dB for three dimension feature vector and over 30dB SNR for seven dimension feature vector under ocean ambient noise environment.

전력 외란 자동 식별을 위한 특징 벡터 추출 기법 (A Feature Vector Extraction Method For the Automatic Classification of Power Quality Disturbances)

  • 이철호;이재상;조관영;정지현;남상원
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1996년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
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    • pp.404-406
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    • 1996
  • The objective of this paper is to present a new feature-vector extraction method for the automatic detection and classification of power quality(PQ) disturbances, where FFT, DWT(Discrete Wavelet Transform), and data compression are utilized to extract an appropriate feature vector. In particular, the proposed classifier consists of three parts: i.e., (i) automatic detection of PQ disturbances, where the wavelet transform and signal power estimation method are utilized to detect each disturbance, (ii) feature vector extraction from the detected disturbance, and (iii) automatic classification, where Multi-Layer Perceptron(MLP) is used to classify each disturbance from the corresponding extracted feature vector. To demonstrate the performance and applicability of the proposed classification algorithm, some test results obtained by analyzing 7-class power quality disturbances generated by the EMTP are also provided.

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