• Title/Summary/Keyword: feature extraction operator

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Comparison of Feature Selection Methods in Support Vector Machines (지지벡터기계의 변수 선택방법 비교)

  • Kim, Kwangsu;Park, Changyi
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.131-139
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    • 2013
  • Support vector machines(SVM) may perform poorly in the presence of noise variables; in addition, it is difficult to identify the importance of each variable in the resulting classifier. A feature selection can improve the interpretability and the accuracy of SVM. Most existing studies concern feature selection in the linear SVM through penalty functions yielding sparse solutions. Note that one usually adopts nonlinear kernels for the accuracy of classification in practice. Hence feature selection is still desirable for nonlinear SVMs. In this paper, we compare the performances of nonlinear feature selection methods such as component selection and smoothing operator(COSSO) and kernel iterative feature extraction(KNIFE) on simulated and real data sets.

A Study on the Extraction of Feature by State-Space Concept with Euclidean Distance Operator (Euclidean 거리연산자와 결합된 상태공간 기법에 의한 영상추출)

  • Choi, Kap Seok;Yoon, Dong Han
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.846-852
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    • 1986
  • An efficient and reliable method for the extraction of features is presented. The method utilizes by a state technique with Euclidean distance operator. The proposed method is compared with the Sobel Operator. Simulation results show that our method performs as well as the Sobel operator.

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A Study on Feature Extraction Using High-Resolution Satellite Image Data (고해상도 위성 영상데이터를 이용한 지형요소 추출에 관한 연구)

  • 김상철;신석효;안기원;이건기;서두천
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.181-185
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    • 2003
  • Recently, in accordance with supplying high-resolution satellite images which as IKONOS, KVR-1000, and Quick Bird, the use of satellite images have increased in the study which extraction of features from high-resolution satellite images is becoming a new research focus. In this study, using generally involves such as image segmentation, filtering and sobel operator and thinning in image processing for extraction of feature from satellite image. We apply this method to extraction of feature which need to the revision of map from high-resolution IKONOS satellite image data, we verified the capability of extraction of feature and application using satellite image and proposed a plan for the study in the future.

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Distinct Point Detection : Forstner Interest Operator

  • Cho, Woo-Sug
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.299-307
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    • 1995
  • The extraction of distinct points such as corner points and circular features is a basic procedure in digital photogrammetry and computer vision. This paper describes the extraction of image features from the raw images (gray value images), especially Forstner interest corner points. The mathematical model of the Forstner interest operator as well as the behavior in the presence of noise are investigated. Experiments with real images prove the feasibility of the Forstner interest operator in the field of Digital Photogrammetry.

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Vulnerability Assessment of a Large Sized Power System Using Neural Network Considering Various Feature Extraction Methods

  • Haidar, Ahmed M. A;Mohamed, Azah;Hussian, Aini
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.167-176
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    • 2008
  • Vulnerability assessment of power systems is important so as to determine their ability to continue to provide service in case of any unforeseen catastrophic contingency such as power system component failures, communication system failures, human operator error, and natural calamity. An approach towards the development of on-line power system vulnerability assessment is by means of using an artificial neural network(ANN), which is being used successfully in many areas of power systems because of its ability to handle the fusion of multiple sources of data and information. An important consideration when applying ANN in power system vulnerability assessment is the proper selection and dimension reduction of training features. This paper aims to investigate the effect of using various feature extraction methods on the performance of ANN as well as to evaluate and compare the efficiency of the proposed feature extraction method named as neural network weight extraction. For assessing vulnerability of power systems, a vulnerability index based on power system loss is used and considered as the ANN output. To illustrate the effectiveness of ANN considering various feature extraction methods for vulnerability assessment on a large sized power system, it is verified on the IEEE 300-bus test system.

A NEW DETAIL EXTRACTION TECHNIQUE FOR VIDEO SEQUENCE CODING USING MORPHOLOGICAL LAPLACIAN OPERATOR (수리형태학적 Laplacian 연산을 이용한 새로운 동영상 Detail 추출 방법)

  • Eo, Jin-Woo;Kim, Hui-Jun
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.4 no.2 s.7
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    • pp.288-294
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, an efficient detail extraction technique for a progressive coding scheme is proposed. The existing technique using the top-hat transformation yields an efficient extraction scheme for isolated and visually important details, but yields an inefficient results containing significant redundancy extracting the contour information. The proposed technique using the strong edge feature extraction property of the morphological Laplacian in this paper can reduce the redundancy, and thus provides lower bit-rate. Experimental results show that the proposed technique is more efficient than the existing one, and promise the applicability of the morphological Laplacian operator.

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Linear Feature Extraction from Satellite Imagery using Discontinuity-Based Segmentation Algorithm

  • Niaraki, Abolghasem Sadeghi;Kim, Kye-Hyun;Shojaei, Asghar
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • v.2
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    • pp.643-646
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    • 2006
  • This paper addresses the approach to extract linear features from satellite imagery using an efficient segmentation method. The extraction of linear features from satellite images has been the main concern of many scientists. There is a need to develop a more capable and cost effective method for the Iranian map revision tasks. The conventional approaches for producing, maintaining, and updating GIS map are time consuming and costly process. Hence, this research is intended to investigate how to obtain linear features from SPOT satellite imagery. This was accomplished using a discontinuity-based segmentation technique that encompasses four stages: low level bottom-up, middle level bottom-up, edge thinning and accuracy assessment. The first step is geometric correction and noise removal using suitable operator. The second step includes choosing the appropriate edge detection method, finding its proper threshold and designing the built-up image. The next step is implementing edge thinning method using mathematical morphology technique. Lastly, the geometric accuracy assessment task for feature extraction as well as an assessment for the built-up result has been carried out. Overall, this approach has been applied successfully for linear feature extraction from SPOT image.

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3-D Object Recognition Using a Feature Extraction Scheme: Open-Ball Operator (Open-Ball 피처 추출 방법에 의한 3차원 물체 인식)

  • Kim, Sung-Soo
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.821-831
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    • 1999
  • Recognition of three-dimensional objects with convexities and concavities is a hard and challenging problem. This paper presents a feature extraction method out of three-dimensional objects for the purpose of classification. This new method not only provides invariance to scale, translation, and rotation $R^3$ but also distinguishes any three-dimensional model objects with concavities and convexities by measuring a relative similarity in the information space where a set of characteristics features of objects is mapped.

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Neural Network for Speech Recognition Using Signal Analysis Characteristics by ${\nabla}^2G$ Operator (${\nabla}^2G$ 연산자의 신호 분석 특성을 이용한 음성 인식 신경 회로망에 관한 연구)

  • 이종혁;정용근;남기곤;윤태훈;김재창;박의열;이양성
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.29B no.10
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    • pp.90-99
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    • 1992
  • In this paper, we propose a neural network model for speech recognition. The model consists of feature extraction parts and recognition parts. The interconnection model based on ${\Delta}^2$G operator was used for frequency analysis. Two features, global feature and local feature, were extracted from this model. Recognition parts consist of global grouping stage and local grouping stage. When the input pattern was coded by slope method, the recognition rate of speakers, A and B, was 100%. When the test was performed with the data of 9 speakers, the recognition rate of 91.4% was obtained.

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Text Extraction Algorithm in Natural Image using LoG Operator and Coiflet Wavelet (Coiflet Wavelet과 LoG 연산자를 이용한 자연이미지에서의 텍스트 검출 알고리즘)

  • Shin, Seong;Baek, Young-Hyun;Moon, Sung-Ryong;Shin, Hong-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.979-982
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    • 2005
  • This paper is to be pre-processing that decides the text recognizability and quality contained in natural image. Differentiated with the existing studies, In this paper, it suggests the application of partially unified color models, Coiflet Wavelet and text extraction algorithm that uses the closed curve edge features of LoG (laplacian of gaussian)operator. The text image included in natural image such as signboard has the same hue, saturation and value, and there is a certain thickness as for their feature. Each color element is restructured into closed area by LoG operator, the 2nd differential operator. The text area is contracted by Hough Transform, logical AND-OR operator of each color model and Minimum-Distance classifier. This paper targets natural image into which text area is added regardless of the size and resolution of the image, and it is confirmed to have more excellent performance than other algorithms with many restrictions.

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