• Title/Summary/Keyword: feature extract

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Method for Feature Extraction of Radar Full Pulses Based on EMD and Chaos Detection

  • Guo, Qiang;Nan, Pulong
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.92-97
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    • 2014
  • A novel method for extracting frequency slippage signal from radar full pulse sequence is presented. For the radar full pulse sequence received by radar interception receiver, radio frequency (RF) and time of arrival (TOA) of all pulses constitute a two-dimensional information sequence. In a complex and intensive electromagnetic environment, the TOA of pulses is distributed unevenly, randomly, and in a nonstationary manner, preventing existing methods from directly analyzing such time series and effectively extracting certain signal features. This work applies Gaussian noise insertion and structure function to the TOA-RF information sequence respectively such that the equalization of time intervals and correlation processing are accomplished. The components with different frequencies in structure function series are separated using empirical mode decomposition. Additionally, a chaos detection model based on the Duffing equation is introduced to determine the useful component and extract the changing features of RF. Experimental results indicate that the proposed methodology can successfully extract the slippage signal effectively in the case that multiple radar pulse sequences overlap.

Face Recognition Using Knowledge-Based Feature Extraction and Back-Propagation Algorithm (지식에 기초한 특정추출과 역전파 알고리즘에 의한 얼굴인식)

  • 이상영;함영국;박래홍
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.31B no.7
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    • pp.119-128
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, we propose a method for facial feature extraction and recognition algorithm using neural networks. First we extract a face part from the background image based on the knowledge that it is located in the center of an input image and that the background is homogeneous. Then using vertical and horizontal projections. We extract features from the separated face image using knowledge base of human faces. In the recognition step we use the back propagation algorithm of the neural networks and in the learning step to reduce the computation time we vary learning and momentum rates. Our technique recognizes 6 women and 14 men correctly.

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Content-based Image Indexing Using PCA

  • Yu, Young-Dal;Jun, Min-Gun;Kim, Daijij;Kang, Dae-Seong
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.827-830
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we propose the method using PCA(principal component analysis) algorithm when proposed algorithm performs multimedia information indexing. After we extract DC coefficients of DCT from MPEG video stream which is an international standard of moving picture compression coding, we apply PCA algorithm to image made of DC coefficients and extract the feature of each DC image. Using extracted features, we generate codebook and perform multimedia information indexing. The proposed algorithm Is very fast when indexing and can generate optimized codebook because of using statistical feature of data

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A Fast and Adaptive Feature Extraction Method for Textured Image Segmentation (Texture 영상 분할을 위한 고속 적응 특징 추출 방법)

  • 이정환;김성대
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.16 no.12
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    • pp.1249-1265
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    • 1991
  • In this paper, a fast and adaptive feature extraction algorithm for textured image segmentation is proposed. First, a conventional algorithm to extract the statistical texture features are described and we obtain the recursive equations from that conventional method and it is used for extraction of sevaral texture features. And also we propose the adaptive algorithm which extract the texture features. To evaluate the performance of proposed algorithm, we apply the proposed method to artificial texture images. From the results of computer simulation, the proposed method is superior to the conventional one.

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A Palette of Color Combination Based on Color Therapy for the Elderly (고령자를 고려한 컬러테라피 기반 색채 배색 팔레트)

  • Lee, Eun-Ji;Park, Sung-Jun
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.55-62
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    • 2017
  • As fast-speed of aging in modern society has led to increased concern for aging and health improvement of senior citizens, desire about having healthy living-environment has also increased. Living space for senior citizens has to play role of healing for their body feature as well as decrease in mental and psychological function. Color, as important factor that supplements degenerated sense and coping ability caused by aging, it has been revealed through modern medical science that color is effective for making nervous or calming down when it is delivered to one's nerve through sight. The purpose of this study is to suggest basic resource for color arrangement palette of living space and application method by color therapy to improve seniors' mental health by considering psychological and physical features caused by aging. First, consider psychological and physical feature of seniors and color therapy effect through previous research. Second, extract RGB value after selecting color that is helpful for their mental health by using palette from 'Korea Agency for Technology and Standards'. Third, extract other 3 colors that are similar with extracted color from 'NCS 1950 Color System'. Fourth, deduct palette of 3 color arrangement by using 'NCS Navigator' program. Lastly, extract arrangement palette for them by considering difference in visual features, and then suggest arrangement application for each palette through Computer Simulation.

A Directional Feature Extraction Method of Each Region for the Classification of Fingerprint Images with Various Shapes (다양한 형태의 지문 이미지 분류를 위한 영역별 방향특징 추출 방법)

  • Jung, Hye-Wuk;Lee, Jee-Hyong
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.18 no.9
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    • pp.887-893
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we propose a new approach to extract directional features based on directional patterns of each region in fingerprint images. The proposed approach computes the center of gravity to extract features from fingerprint images of various shapes. According to it, we divide a fingerprint image into four regions and compute the directional values of each region. To extract directional features of each region from a fingerprint image, we spilt direction values of ridges in a region into 18 classes and compute frequency distribution of each region. Through the result of our experiment using FVC2002 DB database acquired by electronic devices, we show that directional features are effectively extracted from various fingerprint images of exceptional inputs which lost all or part of singularities. To verify the performance of the proposed approach, we explained the process to model Arch, Left, Right and Whorl class using the extracted directional features of four regions and analyzed the classification result.

Feature Extraction of Road Information by Optical Neural Field (시각신경계의 개념을 이용한 도로정보의 특징추출)

  • Son, Jin-U;Lee, Uk-Jae;Lee, Haeng-Se
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.1 no.4
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    • pp.452-460
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    • 1994
  • Maps are one of the most complicated types of drawings. Drawing recognition technology is not yet sophisticated enough for automated map reading To automatically extract a road map directly from more complicated topographical maps, a very complicated algorithm is needed, since the image generally involves such complicated patterns as symbols, characters, residential sections, rivers, railroads, etc. This paper describes a new feature extraction method based on the human optical neural field. We apply this method to extract complete set of road segments from topographical maps. The proposed method successfully extract road segments from various areas.

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Content Based Image Retrieval Based on A Novel Image Block Technique Combining Color and Edge Features

  • Kwon, Goo-Rak;Haoming, Zou;Park, Sei-Seung
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.185-190
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    • 2010
  • In this paper we propose the CBIR algorithm which is based on a novel image block method that combined both color and edge feature. The main drawback of global histogram representation is dependent of the color without spatial or shape information, a new image block method that divided the image to 8 related blocks which contained more information of the image is utilized to extract image feature. Based on these 8 blocks, histogram equalization and edge detection techniques are also used for image retrieval. The experimental results show that the proposed image block method has better ability of characterizing the image contents than traditional block method and can perform the retrieval system efficiently.

Speech Feature Extraction for Isolated Word in Frequency Domain (주파수 영역에서의 고립단어에 대한 음성 특징 추출)

  • 조영훈;박은명;강홍석;박원배
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.06d
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    • pp.81-84
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, a new technology for extracting the feature of the speech signal of an isolated word by the analysis on the frequency domain is proposed. This technology can be applied efficiently for the limited speech domain. In order to extract the feature of speech signal, the number of peaks is calculated and the value of the frequency for a peak is used. Then the difference between the maximum peak and the second peak is also considered to identify the meanings among the words in the limited domain. By implementing this process hierarchically, the feature of speech signal can be extracted more quickly.

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Power Quality Disturbance Classification using Decision Fusion (결정결합 방법을 이용한 전력외란 신호의 식별)

  • 김기표;김병철;남상원
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.09a
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    • pp.915-918
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we propose an efficient feature vector extraction and decision fusion methods for the automatic classification of power system disturbances. Here, FFT and WPT(wavelet packet transform) are und to extract an appropriate feature for classifying power quality disturbances with variable properties. In particular, the WPT can be utilized to develop an adaptable feature extraction algorithm using best basis selection. Furthermore. the extracted feature vectors are applied as input to the decision fusion system which combines the decisions of several classifiers having complementary performances, leading to improvement of the classification performance. Finally, the applicability of the proposed approach is demonstrated using some simulations results obtained by analyzing power quality disturbances data generated by using Matlab.

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