• 제목/요약/키워드: feature engineering

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용접판 구조물의 설계를 위한 Feature 기반 모델링 시스템 (A Feature Based Modeling System for the Design of Welded Plate Construction)

  • 김동원;양성모;최진섭
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.30-41
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    • 1993
  • Developed in this paper is a feature based modeling system for the design of welded plat construction(WPC) which is composed of flat or bended plates represented as reference plane with a constant thickness. First, the necessity and the characteristics of the modeing system for WPC as compared with the assembly of mechanical parts are investigated. Secondly, feature library for the assembly of WPC is shown which contains several types of features like joint feature, groove feature, material feature, and precision feature. Thirdly, the assembly procedures are presented which mainly consist of both the assembly transformation and the correct assembly checking. Fourthly, weld lines of the assembled WPC are defined so that those can be used in the process planning or the manufacturing stage. Finally, a prototype by a geometric modeling software Pro/Engineer, a graphic software GL(Graphic Library), and C language on a CAD workstation IRIS.

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특성 지향의 제품계열공학을 위한 애스팩트 구현 패턴 (Aspectual Implementation Patterns for Feature-Oriented Product Line Engineering)

  • 이관우
    • 정보처리학회논문지D
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    • 제16D권1호
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    • pp.93-104
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    • 2009
  • 특성 지향 제품계열공학은 특성 관점에서 제품계열의 핵심자산을 개발하고 이를 활용하여 제품을 개발하는 접근방법으로서, 이를 위한 첫번째 단계는 하나의 특성을 하나의 모듈화된 단위로 구현하는 것이다. 관점 지향 프로그래밍은 특성 구현의 모듈화를 향상시키기 위한 효과적인 메커니즘을 제공한다. 하지만, 특성이 일반적으로 서로 독립적이지 않기 때문에 어떤 특성 구현 모듈의 변화는 다른 특성 구현 모듈에 변화를 일으키거나 원하지 않는 부작용을 야기시킬 수도 있다. 뿐만 아니라, 하나의 특성이 제품에 결합되는 시점이 컴파일 시점에서부터 로드 시점, 실행 시점에 이르기까지 다양할 수 있으므로, 특성이 언제 제품에 결합하느냐에 따라 다르게 구현되어야 할지도 모른다. 따라서, 본 논문에서는 각 특성 구현 모듈이 다른 모듈과 독립적이 되도록 하기 위해서, 특성 구현 모듈로부터 특성 의존성 및 특성 결합 시점을 효과적으로 분리시킬 수 있는 애스팩트 패턴을 제안한다. 이러한 패턴들은 특성 구현 모듈이 특성의 선택에 따라서 다른 모듈에 영향을 주지 않고 유연하게 합성될 수 있도록 한다. 이와 같은 접근 방법을 예시하고 평가하기 위해 공학용 계산기 제품계열을 사용한다.

Comparative Study of Corner and Feature Extractors for Real-Time Object Recognition in Image Processing

  • Mohapatra, Arpita;Sarangi, Sunita;Patnaik, Srikanta;Sabut, Sukant
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.263-270
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    • 2014
  • Corner detection and feature extraction are essential aspects of computer vision problems such as object recognition and tracking. Feature detectors such as Scale Invariant Feature Transform (SIFT) yields high quality features but computationally intensive for use in real-time applications. The Features from Accelerated Segment Test (FAST) detector provides faster feature computation by extracting only corner information in recognising an object. In this paper we have analyzed the efficient object detection algorithms with respect to efficiency, quality and robustness by comparing characteristics of image detectors for corner detector and feature extractors. The simulated result shows that compared to conventional SIFT algorithm, the object recognition system based on the FAST corner detector yields increased speed and low performance degradation. The average time to find keypoints in SIFT method is about 0.116 seconds for extracting 2169 keypoints. Similarly the average time to find corner points was 0.651 seconds for detecting 1714 keypoints in FAST methods at threshold 30. Thus the FAST method detects corner points faster with better quality images for object recognition.

Design of a Feature-based Multi-viewpoint Design Automation System

  • Lee, Kwang-Hoon;McMahon, Chris A.;Lee, Kwan-H.
    • International Journal of CAD/CAM
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    • 제3권1_2호
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    • pp.67-75
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    • 2003
  • Viewpoint-dependent feature-based modelling in computer-aided design is developed for the purposes of supporting engineering design representation and automation. The approach of this paper uses a combination of a multi-level modelling approach. This has two stages of mapping between models, and the multi-level model approach is implemented in three-level architecture. Top of this level is a feature-based description for each viewpoint, comprising a combination of form features and other features such as loads and constraints for analysis. The middle level is an executable representation of the feature model. The bottom of this multi-level modelling is a evaluation of a feature-based CAD model obtained by executable feature representations defined in the middle level. The mappings involved in the system comprise firstly, mapping between the top level feature representations associated with different viewpoints, for example for the geometric simplification and addition of boundary conditions associated with moving from a design model to an analysis model, and secondly mapping between the top level and the middle level representations in which the feature model is transformed into the executable representation. Because an executable representation is used as the intermediate layer, the low level evaluation can be active. The example will be implemented with an analysis model which is evaluated and for which results are output. This multi-level modelling approach will be investigated within the framework aimed for the design automation with a feature-based model.

Ontology 기반의 Feature-Class 변환 기법 (A method of Feature-Class Transformation using Ontology)

  • 김동리;송치양;백두권
    • 한국정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보과학회 2007년도 가을 학술발표논문집 Vol.34 No.2 (B)
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    • pp.50-54
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    • 2007
  • 소프트웨어 개발을 위한 모델링 방법 중 대표적인 것으로 UML을 이용한 방법이 있으며, 제품계열공학에서 소프트웨어의 재사용을 위한 모델링 방법으로 feature 모델링에 관한 연구가 진행 되고 있다. feature 모델링 방법은 잘 정의된 개발 기법을 제공하여 활용되고 있으나 다소 범용 적이지 않다. 또한 그 구조물이 UML과 상이하여 UML사용자가 feature 모델을 재사용하는 데는 어려움을 가지고 있고, feature 모델에서 class모델로의 변환을 제시한 기존연구는 도메인 전문가에 의해 경험적으로 모델링을 하기 때문에 모호성과 이해의 오류, 그리고 잘못된 해석 등의 문제가 발생 된다. 그리고, feature 모델과 class모델의 모든 요소를 매핑하여 변환하지 않는다는 점에서 완전하지 못하다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 Ontology를 이용하여 의미 기반의 명확한 명세를 통한 feature모델의 class 모델로의 변환기법을 제시하고, 이를 위해 feature 모델과 class 모델의 구조물의 요소를 정의하고 이를 기반으로 feature 모델과 OWL, 그리고 class 모델 속성간의 매핑 규칙을 제시하고, 본 논문에서 제시한 변환 프로세스를 이용하여 사례연구를 하였다.

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Feature Selection Based on Bi-objective Differential Evolution

  • Das, Sunanda;Chang, Chi-Chang;Das, Asit Kumar;Ghosh, Arka
    • Journal of Computing Science and Engineering
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.130-141
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    • 2017
  • Feature selection is one of the most challenging problems of pattern recognition and data mining. In this paper, a feature selection algorithm based on an improved version of binary differential evolution is proposed. The method simultaneously optimizes two feature selection criteria, namely, set approximation accuracy of rough set theory and relational algebra based derived score, in order to select the most relevant feature subset from an entire feature set. Superiority of the proposed method over other state-of-the-art methods is confirmed by experimental results, which is conducted over seven publicly available benchmark datasets of different characteristics such as a low number of objects with a high number of features, and a high number of objects with a low number of features.

퍼지 매핑을 이용한 퍼지 패턴 분류기의 Feature Selection (Feature Selection of Fuzzy Pattern Classifier by using Fuzzy Mapping)

  • 노석범;김용수;안태천
    • 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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    • 제24권6호
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    • pp.646-650
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    • 2014
  • 본 논문에서는 다차원 문제로 인하여 발생하는 패턴 분류 성능의 저하를 방지 하여 퍼지 패턴 분류기의 성능을 개선하기 위하여 다수의 Feature들 중에서 패턴 분류 성능 향상에 기여하는 Feature를 선택하기 위한 새로운 Feature Selection 방법을 제안 한다. 새로운 Feature Selection 방법은 각각의 Feature 들을 퍼지 클러스터링 기법을 이용하여 클러스터링 한 후 각 클러스터가 임의의 class에 속하는 정도를 계산하고 얻어진 값을 이용하여 해당 feature 가 fuzzy pattern classifier에 적용될 경우 패턴 분류 성능 개선 가능성을 평가한다. 평가된 성능 개선 가능성을 기반으로 이미 정해진 개수만큼의 Feature를 선택하는 Feature Selection을 수행한다. 본 논문에서는 제안된 방법의 성능을 평가, 비교하기 위하여 다수의 머신 러닝 데이터 집합에 적용한다.

수중에서의 특징점 매칭을 위한 CNN기반 Opti-Acoustic변환 (CNN-based Opti-Acoustic Transformation for Underwater Feature Matching)

  • 장혜수;이영준;김기섭;김아영
    • 로봇학회논문지
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, we introduce the methodology that utilizes deep learning-based front-end to enhance underwater feature matching. Both optical camera and sonar are widely applicable sensors in underwater research, however, each sensor has its own weaknesses, such as light condition and turbidity for the optic camera, and noise for sonar. To overcome the problems, we proposed the opti-acoustic transformation method. Since feature detection in sonar image is challenging, we converted the sonar image to an optic style image. Maintaining the main contents in the sonar image, CNN-based style transfer method changed the style of the image that facilitates feature detection. Finally, we verified our result using cosine similarity comparison and feature matching against the original optic image.

A Novel Feature Selection Method in the Categorization of Imbalanced Textual Data

  • Pouramini, Jafar;Minaei-Bidgoli, Behrouze;Esmaeili, Mahdi
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제12권8호
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    • pp.3725-3748
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    • 2018
  • Text data distribution is often imbalanced. Imbalanced data is one of the challenges in text classification, as it leads to the loss of performance of classifiers. Many studies have been conducted so far in this regard. The proposed solutions are divided into several general categories, include sampling-based and algorithm-based methods. In recent studies, feature selection has also been considered as one of the solutions for the imbalance problem. In this paper, a novel one-sided feature selection known as probabilistic feature selection (PFS) was presented for imbalanced text classification. The PFS is a probabilistic method that is calculated using feature distribution. Compared to the similar methods, the PFS has more parameters. In order to evaluate the performance of the proposed method, the feature selection methods including Gini, MI, FAST and DFS were implemented. To assess the proposed method, the decision tree classifications such as C4.5 and Naive Bayes were used. The results of tests on Reuters-21875 and WebKB figures per F-measure suggested that the proposed feature selection has significantly improved the performance of the classifiers.

Size, Scale and Rotation Invariant Proposed Feature vectors for Trademark Recognition

  • Faisal zafa, Muhammad;Mohamad, Dzulkifli
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2002년도 ITC-CSCC -3
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    • pp.1420-1423
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    • 2002
  • The classification and recognition of two-dimensional trademark patterns independently of their position, orientation, size and scale by proposing two feature vectors has been discussed. The paper presents experimentation on two feature vectors showing size- invariance and scale-invariance respectively. Both feature vectors are equally invariant to rotation as well. The feature extraction is based on local as well as global statistics of the image. These feature vectors have appealing mathematical simplicity and are versatile. The results so far have shown the best performance of the developed system based on these unique sets of feature. The goal has been achieved by segmenting the image using connected-component (nearest neighbours) algorithm. Second part of this work considers the possibility of using back propagation neural networks (BPN) for the learning and matching tasks, by simply feeding the feature vectosr. The effectiveness of the proposed feature vectors is tested with various trademarks, not used in learning phase.

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