• Title/Summary/Keyword: fault tolerance system

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A Study on Software Based Fault-Tolerance Techniques for Flight Control Computer (비행조종컴퓨터 소프트웨어 기반 고장허용 설계 기법 연구)

  • Yoon, Hyung-Sik;Kim, Yeon-Gyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.44 no.3
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    • pp.256-265
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    • 2016
  • Software based fault tolerance techniques are designed to allow a system to tolerate software faults in the system. Fault tolerance techniques are divided into two groups : software based fault tolerance techniques and hardware based fault tolerance techniques. We need a proper design method according to characteristics of the system. In this paper, the concepts of software based fault tolerance techniques for Dual Flight Control Computer are described. For software based fault tolerance design, we classified software failure, designed a way for failure detection and the way of recovery. Eventually the effectiveness of software based fault tolerance techniques was verified through the Software Test Environment(STE).

Research of Ideal Communication Methodology among Fault Tolerance System (결함 허용 시스템 간 이상적 통신방안 연구)

  • 구철회
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.398-401
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, the basic concept and approach method of ideal communication among fault tolerance system has been studied and suggested. Fault tolerance should not be treated like Fault Avoidance and Fault Prevention. In this paper, Key specifications of mechanical and electrical characteristics of communication methods for fulfilling the requirements to meet the general purpose of fault tolerance system has been analyzed and presented.

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OPRoS based Fault Tolerance Support for Reliability of Service Robots (서비스로봇의 신뢰성 향상을 위한 OPRoS 기반 Fault-tolerance 기법)

  • Ahn, Hee-June;Lee, Dong-Su;Ahn, Sang-Chul
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.601-607
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    • 2010
  • For commercial success of emerging service robots, the fault tolerant technology for system reliability and human safety is crucial. Traditionally fault tolerance methods have been implemented in application level. However, from our studies on the common design patterns in fault tolerance, we argue that a framework-based approach provides many benefits in providing reliability for system development. To demonstrate the benefits, we build a framework-based fault tolerant engine for OPRoS (Open Platform for Robotic Services) standards. The fault manager in framework provides a set of fault tolerant measures of detection, isolation, and recovery. The system integrators choose the appropriate fault handling tools by declaring XML configuration descriptors, considering the constraints of components and operating environment. By building a fault tolerant navigation application from the non-faulttolerant components, we demonstrate the usability and benefits of the proposed framework-based approach.

Fault-tolerance Analysis of Link Line of Beta-network in the Multicomputer System (다중 컴퓨터 시스템에서의 Beta-network의 링크선에 관한 Fault-tolerance 분석)

  • 전우천;김성천
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.610-617
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    • 1987
  • This thesis is concerned with fault-tolerance of a B-net (Beta-network) which is a kind of interconnection network in the multicomputer system. In this paper, a method for obtaining Maximal Tolerable Fault Set(MTFS) of link line connecting switching elements in the arbitrary B-net is presented. Using this method, it is seen that testing of DFA capability is possible when s-a-faults of link line occur, and criterion for determining degree of fault- tolerance of a B-net in terms of link line is introduced.

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Analysis of the redundant architecture for the fault-tolerance of a distributed control system

  • Moon, Hong-ju
    • Proceedings of the Korean Reliability Society Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.231-238
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    • 2000
  • The distributed digital control system has many shared common components, and a single fault in the system may have effects on not a single function. Not as in an analog system, the faults in a digital system usually make discrete and abrupt changes in its output, which are hard to be expected. To cope with these situations, the fault-tolerance is an inevitable property of a distributed control system. A distributed digital control system consists of many equipments, and each equipment can be implemented by many different technologies. The fault-tolerance has to be implemented depend-ing on the overall architecture and how each equipment is implemented. The paper analyzes and compares the strategies and tactics to add the fault-tolerances in a distributed digital control system, and studies how they can be combined appropriately.

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Fault tolerant architecture for Module-based personal robot (모듈기반 퍼스널 로봇을 위한 Fault Tolerant 구조)

  • Baek, Bum-Hyun;Jee, Dong-Jun;Park, Chan-Jung;Han, Ki-Sung;Lee, Sun-Young;Kim, Kyeong-Tae;Hong, Sung-Won;Park, Hong-Seong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.297-299
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    • 2006
  • Many distributed applications is developed in various environment such as operating system, software platform. So, they exhibit different types of system behavior, status, during the course of their operation. Each such behavior may have different functional and non-functional requirements. Therefore, many distributed application need to fault-tolerance solution. Personal robot provide various service or application. Because personal robot has many application or service, it need to fault-tolerance architecture. A flexible architecture is required to provide dependability. In this paper, it is suggested a fault-tolerant architecture for module-based personal robot with module fault-tolerance, service fault-tolerance.

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Fault-Tolerance Improvement of Real-Time Embedded System using Static Checkpointing (실시간 임베디드 시스템의 결함 허용성 개선을 위한 정적 체크포인팅 방안)

  • Ryu, Sang-Moon
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.13 no.12
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    • pp.1147-1152
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    • 2007
  • This paper deals with a scheme for fault-tolerance improvement of real-time embedded systems, which engages an equidistant checkpointing technique to tolerate transient errors. Transient errors are caused by transient faults which are the most significant type of fault in reliable computer systems. Transient faults are assumed to occur according to a Poisson process and to be detected in a non-concurrent manner (e.g., checked periodically). The probability of the successful real-time task completion in the presence of transient errors is derived with the consideration of the possible effects of the transient errors. Based on this, a condition under which inserting checkpoints improves the fault-tolerance of the system is introduced and an optimal equidistant checkpointing strategy that achieves the highest fault tolerance is presented.

A Biologically Inspired New Hardware Fault Detection: immunotronic and Genetic Algorithm-Based Approach

  • Lee, Sanghyung;Kim, Euntai;Park, Mignon
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.7-11
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    • 2004
  • This paper proposes a new immunotronic approach for the fault detection in hardware. The suggested method is, inspired by biology and its implementation is based on genetic algorithm. Tolerance conditions in the immunotronic system for fault detection correspond to the antibodies in the biological immune system. A novel algorithm of generating tolerance conditions is suggested based on the principle of the antibody diversity and GA optimization is employed to select mature tolerance conditions in immunotronic fault detection system. The suggested method is applied to the fault detection for MCNC benchmark FSMs (finite state machines) and its effectiveness is demonstrated by the computer simulation.

Fault Location Identification Using Software Fault Tolerance Technique (소프트웨어 Fault Tolerance를 이용한 고장점 표정)

  • Kim Wonha;Jang Yong-Won;Han Seung-Soo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.54 no.2
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    • pp.73-78
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    • 2005
  • The management of technological systems will become increasingly complex. Safe and reliable software operation is a significant requirement for many types of system. So, with software fault tolerance, we want to prevent failures by tolerating faults whose occurrences are known when errors are detected. This paper presents a fault location algorithm for single-phase-to-ground faults on the teed circuit of a parallel transmission line using software fault tolerance technique. To find the fault location of transmission line, we have to solve the 3rd order transmission line equation. A significant improvement in the identification of the fault location was accomplished using the N-Version Programming (NVP) design paradigm. The delivered new algorithm has been tested with the simulation data obtained from the versatile EMTP simulator.

Design of Reliable Adaptive Fitter with Fault Tolerance Using DSP (DSP를 이용한 고장허용을 갖는 신뢰 적응 필터 설계)

  • 유동완;이전우;서보혁
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.50 no.1
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    • pp.8-13
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    • 2001
  • LMS algorithm has been used for plant identifier and noise cancellation. This algorithm has been researched for performance enhancement of filtering. The design and development of a reliable system has been becoming a key issue in industry field because the reliability of a system is considered as an important factor to perform the system's function successfully. And the computing with reliability and fault tolerance is a important factor in the case of aviation, system communication, and nuclear plant. This paper presents design of reliable adaptive filter with fault tolerance. Generally, redundancy is used for reliability. In this case it needs computing or circuit for voting mechanism, or fault detection. Therefore it has simple computing, and practicality for application. And in this paper, reliability of adaptive filter is analyzed. The effectiveness of the proposed adaptive filter is demonstrated to the case studies of plant identifier and noise cancellation by using DSP.

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