• 제목/요약/키워드: fault detection and diagnosis

검색결과 458건 처리시간 0.024초

웨이브렛 변환을 이용한 교반기의 고장감지 및 진단 (Fault Detection and Diagnosis of an Agitator Using the Wavelet Transform)

  • 서동욱;전도영
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제8권10호
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    • pp.851-855
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    • 2002
  • This paper proposes a method of fault detection and diagnosis of agitators based on the wavelet analysis of the current and vibration signals. The wavelet transform has received considerable interest in the fields of acoustics, communication, image compression, vision. and seismic since it provides the fast and effective means of analyzing signals recorded during operation. Neural network is used to diagnose the fault. Specifically, the proposed approach consists of (i) fault detection, (ii) feature extraction, and (iii) classification of fault types. The results show an effective application of the wavelet analysis on the monitoring of an agitator.

고장모사 시뮬레이션을 이용한 터보냉동기의 고장검출 및 진단 알고리즘 개발 (Development of a Fault Detection and Diagnosis Algorithm Using Fault Mode Simulation for a Centrifugal Chiller)

  • 한동원;장영수
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제20권10호
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    • pp.669-678
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    • 2008
  • When operating a complex facility, Fault Detection and Diagnosis (FDD) system is beneficial in equipment management by providing the operator with tools which can help find out a failure of the system. In this research, FDD algorithm was developed using the general pattern classifier method that can be applied to centrifugal chiller system. The simulation model for a centrifugal chiller system was developed in order to obtain characteristic data of turbo chiller system under normal and faulty operation. We tested FDD algorithm of a centrifugal chiller using data from simulation model at full load performance and 60% part load performance. In this research, we presented fault detection method using a normalized distance. Sensitivity analysis of fault detection was carried out with respect to fault progress. FDD algorithm developed in this study was found to indicate each failure modes accurately.

ART2 신경회로망을 이용한 선형 시스템의 다중고장진단 (Multiple faults diagnosis of a linear system using ART2 neural networks)

  • 이인수;신필재;전기준
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제3권3호
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    • pp.244-251
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, we propose a fault diagnosis algorithm to detect and isolate multiple faults in a system. The proposed fault diagnosis algorithm is based on a multiple fault classifier which consists of two ART2 NN(adaptive resonance theory2 neural network) modules and the algorithm is composed of three main parts - parameter estimation, fault detection and isolation. When a change in the system occurs, estimated parameters go through a transition zone in which residuals between the system output and the estimated output cross the threshold, and in this zone, estimated parameters are transferred to the multiple faults classifier for fault isolation. From the computer simulation results, it is verified that when the proposed diagnosis algorithm is performed successfully, it detects and isolates faults in the position control system of a DC motor.

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베이즈 분류기를 이용한 수냉식 냉동기의 고장 진단 방법에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on Fault Detection and Diagnosis Method for a Water Chiller Using Bayes Classifier)

  • 이흥주;장영수;강병하
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제20권7호
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    • pp.508-516
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    • 2008
  • Fault detection and diagnosis(FDD) system is beneficial in equipment management by providing the operator with tools which can help find out a failure of the system. An experimental study has been performed on fault detection and diagnosis method for a water chiller. Bayes classifier, which is one of classical pattern classifiers, is adopted in deciding whether fault occurred or not. Failure modes in this study include refrigerant leakage, decrease in mass flow rate of the chilled water and cooling water, and sensor error of the cooling water inlet temperature. It is possible to detect and diagnose faults in this study by adopting FDD algorithm using only four parameters(compressor outlet temperature, chilled water inlet temperature, cooling water outlet temperature and compressor power consumption). Refrigerant leakage failure is detected at 20% of refrigerant leakage. When mass flow rate of the chilled and cooling water decrease more than 8% or 12%, FDD algorithm can detect the faults. The deviation of temperature sensor over $0.6^{\circ}C$ can be detected as fault.

Diagnosis Methods for IGBT Open Switch Fault Applied to 3-Phase AC/DC PWM Converter

  • Im, Won-Sang;Kim, Jang-Sik;Kim, Jang-Mok;Lee, Dong-Choon;Lee, Kyo-Beum
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.120-127
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    • 2012
  • Fault diagnosis technique of electrical drives is becoming more and more important, since voltage fed converter system has become industrial standard in many applications. Many studies have been conducted an inverter fault diagnosis for induction motors. However, there are few researches about fault diagnosis of 3-phase ac/dc PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) converter compared to the dc/ ac inverter. The ac/dc converter is the opposite of dc/ac inverter at current flow. Also, inverter and converter have different current patterns under the same condition of IGBT (Insulated gate bipolar transistor) open switch fault. Therefore, it is difficult to apply intact diagnosis methods of inverter to the converter. This paper proposes modified fault detection methods for IGBT open switch fault in 3-phase ac/dc PWM converter by modifying established fault diagnostic methods for dc/ac inverters.

가변속 증기압축 냉동시스템에서 고장시의 성능변화와 고장 감지 및 진단에 관한 연구 (Studies on the Performance Variation of a Variable Speed Vapor Compression System under Fault and Its Detection and Diagnosis)

  • 김민성;김민수
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.47-55
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    • 2005
  • An experimental study has been peformed to develop a scheme for fault detection and diagnosis(FDD) in a vapor compression refrigeration system. This study is to analyze fault effect on the system performance and to find efficient diagnosis rules for easy determination of abnormal system operation. The refrigeration system was operated with a variable speed compressor to modulate cooling capacity. The FDD system was designed to consider transient load conditions. Four major faults were considered, and each fault was detected over wide operating load range by separating the system response to the load change. Rule-based method was used to diagnose and classify the system faults. From the experimental results, COP degradation due to the faults in a variable speed system is severer than that in a constant speed system. The method developed in this study can be used in the fault detection of refrigeration systems with a variable speed compressor.

불확실성을 고려한 시스템에서의 복합형 이상검출 및 격리 (Hybrid fault detection and isolation for uncertainty system)

  • 유호준;김대우;권오규
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1997년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집; 한국전력공사 서울연수원; 17-18 Oct. 1997
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    • pp.1432-1435
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    • 1997
  • This paper proposes a fault detection and isolation metho by combining the parameter estimation method[4] with the observer method[2] to use merits of both methods. To verify the performance of the method proposed some simulations applied to remotely piloted vehicle are performed.

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Sensor Fault Detection and Analysis of Fault Status using Smart Sensor Modeling

  • Kim, Sung-Shin;Baek, Gyeong-Dong;Lee, Soo-Jin;Jeon, Tae-Ryong
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.207-212
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    • 2008
  • There are several sensors in the liquid cargo ship. In the liquid cargo ship, we can get values from various sensors that are level sensor, temperature sensor, pressure sensor, oxygen sensor, VOCs sensor, high overfill sensor, etc. It is important to guarantee the reliability of sensors. In order to guarantee the reliability of sensors, we have to study the diagnosis of sensor fault. The technology of smart sensor is widely used. In this paper, the technology of smart sensor is applied to diagnosis of level sensor fault for liquid cargo ship. In order to diagnose sensor fault and find the sensor position, in this paper, we proposed algorithms of diagnosis of sensor fault using independent sensor diagnosis unit and self fault diagnosis using sensor modeling. Proposed methods are demonstrated by experiment and simulation. The results show that the proposed approach is useful. Proposed methods are useful to develop smart level sensor.

IMM 필터를 이용한 고장허용 제어기법 및 비행 제어시스템에의 응용 (Fault Tolerant Control Design Using IMM Filter with an Application to a Flight Control System)

  • 김주호;황태현;최재원
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2000년도 제15차 학술회의논문집
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    • pp.87-87
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, an integrated design of fault detection, diagnosis and reconfigurable control tot multi-input and multi-output system is proposed. It is based on the interacting multiple model estimation algorithm, which is one of the most cost-effective adaptive estimation techniques for systems involving structural and/or parametric changes. This research focuses on the method to recover the performance of a system with failed actuators by switching plant models and controllers appropriately. The proposed scheme is applied to a fault tolerant control design for flight control system.

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지적보전시스템의 실시간 다중고장진단 기법 개발 (Development of Multiple Fault Diagnosis Methods for Intelligence Maintenance System)

  • 배용환
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.23-30
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    • 2004
  • Modern production systems are very complex by request of automation, and failure modes that occur in thisautomatic system are very various and complex. The efficient fault diagnosis for these complex systems is essential for productivity loss prevention and cost saving. Traditional fault diagnostic system which perforns sequential fault diagnosis can cause catastrophic failure during diagnosis when fault propagation is very fast. This paper describes the Real-time Intelligent Multiple Fault Diagnosis System (RIMFDS). RIMFDS assesses current machine condition by using sensor signals. This system deals with multiple fault diagnosis, comprising of two main parts. One is a personal computer for remote signal generation and transmission and the other is a host system for multiple fault diagnosis. The signal generator generates various faulty signals and image information and sends them to the host. The host has various modules and agents for efficient multiple fault diagnosis. A SUN workstation is used as a host for multiple fault modules and agents for efficient multiple fault diagnosis. A SUN workstation is used as a host for multiple fault diagnosis and graphic representation of the results. RIMFDS diagnoses multiple faults with fast fault propagation and complex physical phenomenon. The new system based on multiprocessing diagnoses by using Hierarchical Artificial Neural Network (HANN).