• Title/Summary/Keyword: fault detection

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A Network Performance Analysis System based on Network Monitoring for Analyzing Abnormal Traffic (비정상 트래픽 분석을 위한 네트워크 모니터링 기반의 네트워크 성능 분석 시스템)

  • Kim, So-Hung;Koo, Ja-Hwan;Kim, Sung Hae;Choi, Jang-Won;An, Sung-Jin
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2004
  • Large distributed systems such as computational and data grids require that a substantial amount of monitoring data be collected for various tasks such as fault detection, performance analysis, performance tuning, performance prediction, security analysis and scheduling. to cope with this problem, they are needed network monitoring architecture which can collect various network characteristic and analyze network security state. In this paper, we suggest network performance and security analysis system based on network monitoring. The System suggest that users can see distance network state with tuning network parameters.

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Wing Technique: A Novel Approach for the Detection of Stator Winding Inter-Turn Short Circuit and Open Circuit Faults in Three Phase Induction Motors

  • Ballal, Makarand Sudhakar;Ballal, Deepali Makarand;Suryawanshi, Hiralal M.;Mishra, Mahesh Kumar
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.208-214
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents a novel approach based on the loci of instantaneous symmetrical components called "Wing Shape" which requires the measurement of three input stator currents and voltages to diagnose interturn insulation faults in three phase induction motors operating under different loading conditions. In this methodology, the effect of unbalanced supply conditions, constructional imbalances and measurement errors are also investigated. The sizes of the wings determine the loading on the motor and the travel of the wings while their areas determine the degree of severity of the faults. This approach is also applied to detect open circuit faults or single phasing conditions in induction motors. In order to validate this method, experimental results are presented for a 5 hp squirrel cage induction motor. The proposed technique helps improve the reliability, efficiency, and safety of the motor system and industrial plant. It also allows maintenance to be performed in a more efficient manner, since the course of action can be determined based on the type and severity of the fault.

The Relay Circuits Translation to EMFGs (릴레이 회로의 확장된 마크흐름선도 변환)

  • 여정모;백형구
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.9 no.11
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    • pp.952-957
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    • 2003
  • We propose how to translate relay circuits to the EMFGs(Extended Mark Flow Graphs) formally and analyze the original one by using the mark flow of it. Firstly, the concepts of the output condition, the output-on condition and the output-off condition are introduced in the relay circuits. These can be used to find the structure and the operation of respective relay outputs but the sequential operations of them cannot be obtained from these. Secondly, a relay circuit is translated to the corresponding EMFG as the all output-on conditions and all output-off conditions of it are translated to EMFGs. For the adequate translation, the condition arc and the concepts of the generation transition and the degeneration transition are introduced, and the duality for the simplification of the result. Thirdly, we analyze the operation of the original circuit by analyzing the mark flow of the resulting EMFG. We can achieve easy and fast analysis based on the EMFG's operation algorithm. Finally, we apply these to the relay circuit for an electric furnace and analyze its operation with the mark flow of the resulting EMFG. The formal translation from relay circuits to EMFGs makes the analysis easy so that these results can be used to design, modelling, the fault detection and the maintenance.

Enhancement of the Virtual Metrology Performance for Plasma-assisted Processes by Using Plasma Information (PI) Parameters

  • Park, Seolhye;Lee, Juyoung;Jeong, Sangmin;Jang, Yunchang;Ryu, Sangwon;Roh, Hyun-Joon;Kim, Gon-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2015.08a
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    • pp.132-132
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    • 2015
  • Virtual metrology (VM) model based on plasma information (PI) parameter for C4F8 plasma-assisted oxide etching processes is developed to predict and monitor the process results such as an etching rate with improved performance. To apply fault detection and classification (FDC) or advanced process control (APC) models on to the real mass production lines efficiently, high performance VM model is certainly required and principal component regression (PCR) is preferred technique for VM modeling despite this method requires many number of data set to obtain statistically guaranteed accuracy. In this study, as an effective method to include the 'good information' representing parameter into the VM model, PI parameters are introduced and applied for the etch rate prediction. By the adoption of PI parameters of b-, q-factors and surface passivation parameters as PCs into the PCR based VM model, information about the reactions in the plasma volume, surface, and sheath regions can be efficiently included into the VM model; thus, the performance of VM is secured even for insufficient data set provided cases. For mass production data of 350 wafers, developed PI based VM (PI-VM) model was satisfied required prediction accuracy of industry in C4F8 plasma-assisted oxide etching process.

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Frequency-Time Analysis(Partition-FFT) for Tracking Detection (트래킹 검출을 위한 주파수-시간 분석(분할-FFT))

  • Jee S. W.;Lee S. H.;Kim Ch. N.;Lee C. H.;Lee K. S.
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.53 no.10
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    • pp.530-538
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    • 2004
  • A electromagnetic waves are used for sensing in insulation diagnosis at electric machine or equipment. When it a method, waves are transformed into the FFT(Fast Fourier Transform); a kind of the process for data transformation. In a general way, a scientist use frequncy band 30[㎒]~l[㎓] to applied field. If we are measured high frequency band, we will need to a high capacity hardware. Also a antenna has a fault on atmospheric phenomena, outside environment and the like. In this paper We proposed new method for detecting electric equipment faulty state using only electric voltage which is generally measured in the electric and electronic field. It is called the Partition-FFT The analytic method is this first divide measured voltage waves into equal parts, second each deal with give effect to the FFT, finally each results deal with a graphic method and gather graphic. We are compare Partition-FFT with discharge form by tracking tester. As the result it demonstrated that the Partition-FFT is applicable.

Establishment of Diagnostic Criteria in the Preventive Diagnostic System for the Power Transformer (전력용 변압기 예방진단새스템의 진단기준치 실정)

  • Kweon Dong-Jin;Koo Kyo-Sun;Kwak Joo-Sik;Woo Jung-Wook;Kang Yeon-Wook
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.54 no.9
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    • pp.449-456
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    • 2005
  • The preventive diagnostic technique prevents transformers from power failure through giving alarm and observing transformers in service. And it helps to establish the plan for optimum maintenance of the transformer as well as to find location or cause of fault using accumulated data. Data detection and experience of the preventive diagnostic system need to establish the preventive diagnostic algorithm regarding interrelationship between detected data and deterioration of equipment. Therefore in-depth analysis about the preventive diagnosis system is required. KEPCO has adopted the preventive diagnostic system at nine 345kV substations since 1997. Techniques for component sensors of the preventive diagnosis system were settled but diagnosis algorithm, diagnostic criteria and practical use of accumulated data are not yet established. This paper, to build up the base of preventive diagnostic algorithm for the Power transformer. investigated the preventive diagnostic criteria for the power transformer.

Design on Fult Diagnosis System based on Dynamic Fuzzy Model (동적포지모델기반 고장진단 시스템의 설계)

  • 배상욱
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.94-102
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a new FDI scheme based on dynamic fuzzy model(DFM) for the unknown nonlinear system, which can detect and isolate process faults continuously over all ranges of operating condition. The dynamic behavior of a nonlinear process is represented by a set of local linear models. The parameters of the DFM are identified by an on-line methods. The residual vector of the FDI system is consisted of the parameter deviations from nominal model and the set of grade of membership values indicating the operating condition of the nonlinear process. The detection and isolation of faults are performed via a neural network classifier that are learned the relationship between the residual vector and fault type. We apply the proposed FDI scheme to the FDI system design for a two-tank system and show the usefulness of the proposed scheme.

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Diagnostics and Prognostics Based on Adaptive Time-Frequency Feature Discrimination

  • Oh, Jae-Hyuk;Kim, Chang-Gu;Cho, Young-Man
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.9
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    • pp.1537-1548
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a novel diagnostic technique for monitoring the system conditions and detecting failure modes and precursors based on wavelet-packet analysis of external noise/vibration measurements. The capability is based on extracting relevant features of noise/vibration data that best discriminate systems with different noise/vibration signatures by analyzing external measurements of noise/vibration in the time-frequency domain. By virtue of their localized nature both in time and frequency, the identified features help to reveal faults at the level of components in a mechanical system in addition to the existence of certain faults. A prima-facie case is made via application of the proposed approach to fault detection in scroll and rotary compressors, although the methods and algorithms are very general in nature. The proposed technique has successfully identified the existence of specific faults in the scroll and rotary compressors. In addition, its capability of tracking the severity of specific faults in the rotary compressors indicates that the technique has a potential to be used as a prognostic tool.

A Study on the Instantaneous Voltage Drop Compensator through the Series Voltage Injection (직렬 전압주입에 의한 순간전압강하 보상기기에 관한 연구)

  • 전영환;김지원;전진홍
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.310-317
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    • 2001
  • The instantaneous voltage drop is occurred when the fault is happened on the nearby feeders. The instantaneous voltage drop is continued during relatively short period. But, the effect of it can be very severe to some sensitive devices. That is, it can be the reason of restart or malfunction of some devices. And these phenomenons can cause the enormous economical damage and shorten the lifetime of the devices. In this paper the device which can compensate the instantaneous voltage drop, is studied. The device injects the voltage to the power system through the series transformer. The validity of the proposed algorithm using peak detection method is verified through the computer simulation and experiments.

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A Review on the Failure Mechanism for Crystalline Silicon PV Module (결정계 PV 모듈에 대한 고장 메커니즘 검토)

  • Kim, Jeong-Yeon;Kim, Ju-Hee;Chan, Sung-Il;Lim, Dong-Gun;Kim, Yang-Seob
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.343-349
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    • 2014
  • It is summarized that potential causes of performance degradations and failure mechanisms of crystalline silicon photovoltaic (PV) modules installed in Middle East area. In addition, we also reviewed current PV module qualification test (IEC 61215) and the methods for detection of wear-out fault. The failure of PV modules in the extreme environmental conditions such as deserts is mainly due to high temperature, humidity, and dust storms. In particular, cementation phenomenon caused by combination of sand and moisture leads to rapid degradation in the performance of PV modules. In order to evaluate and guarantee the long term reliability of PV modules, specific qualification tests such as sand dust test, salt mist test and potential induce degradation test considering operating environment of PV module should be carried out.