• Title/Summary/Keyword: fault current limiter

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The Operational Characteristic of Modified DC Reactor Type HTSC Fault Current Limiter (Modified DC 리액터 타입 고온초전도전류제한기 동작특성)

  • Hwang, Jong-Sun;Kim, Yong-Min;Choi, Hyo-Sang;Choi, Chang-Joo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.05c
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    • pp.57-60
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    • 2004
  • 본 논문은 전원단과 부하단사이에 GTO 사이리스터 브리지가 설치된 단상 DC 리액터타입을 적용한 고온초전도 사고전류제한기 동작특성에 대해 분석하였다. GTO 사이리스터 브리지가 설치된 DC 리액터 타입 FCL(Fault Current Limiter)은 평상시에 초전도코일에 전기에너지를 저장한다. 전원단의 사고로 인해 전력 공급이 중단되었을 경우 FCL은 부하에 저장된 에너지를 공급할 수 있을 뿐 아니라 부하단 사고로 인한 사고전류 제한기능을 수행하게 되는데 이와 같은 동작은 GTO 사이리스터를 제어함으로서 가능해진다.

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Experimental Investigation of the Subcooled Liquid Nitrogen for Resistive Superconducting Fault Current Limiter (저항형 한류기 운전조건에서의 과냉각 액체질소 특성 실험)

  • 조승연;김동락;양형석;정원묵;김도형;김혜림;현옥배
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Applied Superconductivity and Cryogenics Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.332-334
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    • 2003
  • A subcooled liquid nitrogen cryostat is required for the cooling of a 6.6 ㎸, 200 A resistive type superconductive fault current limiter (SFCL). To help understand and design an appropriate cryostat for SFCL a prototype cryostat was fabricated and tested. Several states of subcooled liquid nitrogen were obtained by using cryocooler and helium gas. The temperature was uniformly distributed inside the liquid nitrogen vessel within the range of 0.4 K proving the effectiveness of the conduction cylinder.

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The Operational Characteristic of Modified DC Reactor Type HTSC Fault Current Limiter (Modified DC 리액터 타입 고온초전도전류계한기 동작특성)

  • Hwang, Jong-Sun;Kim, Yong-Min;Choi, Hyo-Sang;Choi, Chang-Joo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.05b
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    • pp.210-212
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    • 2004
  • 본 논문은 전원단과 부하단사이에 GTO 사이리스터 브리지가 설치된 단상 DC 리액터타입을 적용한 고온초전도 사고전류제한기 동작특성에 대해 분석하였다. GTO 사이리스터 브리지가 설치된 DC 리액터 타입 FCL(Fault Current Limiter)은 평상시에 초전도코일에 전기에너지를 저장한다. 전원단의 사고로 인해 전력공급이 중단되었을 경우 FCL은 부하에 저장된 에너지를 공급할 수 있을 뿐 아니라 부하단 사고로 인한 사고전류 제한기능을 수행하게 되는데 이와 같은 동작은 GTO 사이리스터를 제어함으로서 가능해진다.

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The Operational Characteristic of Modified DC Reactor Type HTSC Fault Current Limiter for Accident of Both Power Source Side and Load Side (전원단과 부하단사고에 따른 Modified DC 리액터 타입 고온초전도전류제한기 동작특성)

  • Lim, Sung-Hun;Lee, Jae;Kang, Hyeong-Gon;Choi, Hyo-Sang;Lee, Seong-Ryong;Han, Byoung-Sung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.97-99
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문은 전원단과 부하단사이에 GTO 사이리스터 브리지가 설치된 단상 DC 리액터타입을 적용한 고온초전도 사고전류제한기 동작특성에 대해 분석하였다. GTO 사이리스터 브리지가 설치된 DC 리액터 타입 FCL(FAULT CURRENT LIMITER)은 평상시에 초전도코일에 전기에너지를 저장한다. 전원단의 사고로 인해 전력공급이 중단되었을 경우 FCL은 부하에 저장된 에너지를 공급할 수 있을 뿐 아니라 부하단 사고로 인한 사고전류 제한기능을 수행하게 되는데 이와 같은 동작은 GTO 사이리스터를 제어함으로서 가능해진다.

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A fault current analysis and parallel FCL scheme on superconducting new power system (초전도(신)전력계통 고장전류 분석 및 병렬한류시스템)

  • Yoon, Jae-Young;Lee, Seung-Ryul;Kim, Jong-Yul
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.49-53
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    • 2006
  • This paper specifies the new power supply paradigm converting 154kV voltage level into 22.9kV class with equivalent capacity using superconducting rower facilities and analyze the fault current characteristics with and without HTS-FCL (High Temperature Superconducting-Fault Current Limiter). Superconducting new power system is the power system to which applies the 22.9kV HTS cable in parallel to HTS transformer and HTS-FCL with low-voltage and mass-capacity characteristics replacing 154kV conventional cable and transformer. The fault current of superconducting new power system will increase greatly because of the mass capacity and low impedance of HTS transformer and cable. This means that the HTS-FCL is necessary to reduce the fault current below the breaking current of circuit breaker. This paper analyze the fault current and suggests the parallel HTS-FCL scheme complementing the inherent problem of HTS-FCL, that is recovery after quenching is impossible within shorter than a few seconds.

Operating Characteristics of Transformer Type SFCL with Resistor in Tertiary Winding (3차 권선에 저항을 사용한 변압기형 전류제한기의 동작 특성)

  • Choi, Byoung-Hwan;Han, Byoung-Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.21 no.12
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    • pp.1111-1117
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    • 2008
  • A transformer type superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) is one of the fault current limiters which have been proposed to reduce the fault current in the transmission lines. This paper proposes the new circuit configuration of a transformer type SFCL and also investigates the operating characteristics of the transformer type SFCL containig the resistor in the tertiary winding. The proposed SFCL contains the resistor in the tertiary winding. The newly inserted resistor can divert the power which the High-Tc superconducting has to bear. Because the resistor in the tertiary winding relieves the power of the High-Tc superconducting, it is possible that the proposed transformer type SFCL can decrease the more larger fault current than the conventional SFCL with the same High-Tc superconducting. And the cost of the proposed transformer type SFCL can be reduced.

Characteristics of the SFCL by turn-ratio of three-phase transformer

  • Jeong, I.S.;Choi, H.S.;Jung, B.I.
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.34-38
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    • 2013
  • According to the increase of electric consumption nowadays, power system becomes complicated. Due to this, the size of single line-to-ground fault from power system also increases to have many problems. In order to resolve these problems effectively, an Superconducting Fault Current Limiter(SFCL) was proposed and continuous study has been done. In this paper, an SFCL was combined to the neutral line of a transformer. An superconductivity has the characteristics of zero resistance below critical temperature. because of this, SFCL has nearly zero resistance. so we connecting SFCL to neutral line will not only have any loss in the normal operation but also have the less burden of electric power because of only limiting the initial fault current. We analyzed the characteristics of current, voltage according to the changes of turn ratio of 3 phase system in case of combinations of an SFCL to the neutral line. It was confirmed that the limiting rate of initial fault current by the increase of turn ratio was reduced.

An Optimal Location of Superconducting Fault Current Limiter in Distribution Network with Distributed Generation Using an Index of Distribution Reliability Sensitivity (신뢰도 민감도 지수를 이용한 복합배전계통 내 초전도한류기의 최적 위치에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sung-Yul;Kim, Wook-Won;Bae, In-Su;Kim, Jin-O
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.52-59
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    • 2010
  • As electric power demand of customers is constantly increasing, more bulk power systems are needed to install in a network. By development of renewable energies and high-efficient facilities and deregulated electricity market, moreover, the amount of distributed resource is considerably increasing in distribution network consequently. Also, distribution network has become more and more complex as mesh network to improve the distribution system reliability and increase the flexibility and agility of network operation. These changes make fault current increase. Therefore, the fault current will exceed a circuit breaker capacity. In order to solve this problem, replacing breaker, changing operation mode of system and rectifying transformer parameters can be taken into account. The SFCL(Superconducting Fault Current Limiter) is one of the most promising power apparatus. This paper proposes a methodology for on optimal location of SFCL. This place is defined as considering the decrement of fault current by component type and the increment of reliability by customer type according to an location of SFCL in a distribution network connected with DG(Distributed Generation). With case studies on method of determining optimal location for SFCL applied to a radial network and a mesh network respectively, we proved that the proposed method is feasible.