• Title/Summary/Keyword: fault area

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Fire Protection equipment for Ubiquitous System (유비쿼터스 시스템을 이용한 소방설비)

  • Kim, Nam-Oh;Min, Wan-Ki;Shin, Suck-Doo;Kim, Hyung-Chul;Kang, Won-Chan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.139-144
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, We are going to propose the fire protection system with using CAN(Controller Area Network). The larger, higher and deeper buildings are, the more dangerous people are when fire happens. We should be aware of the problems of prior fire protection system. Therefore, we construct embedded system based on CAN communication that is capable of N:N communication, and build independent fire protection system. If the fire is occurred on the building, the problem is that how fast we can detect the fire and put off it by using available system, this is major factor that reduces damage of our wealth, therefore in this studies We would like to design more stable system than current system. this system that is based on CAN communication which is available N:N communication constructs and is designed to compensate for each fault so that our aim is to reduce the line of system and cost of installation and to suppose future type fire protection system. We are simulated by NIST FDS(Fire Dynamics Simulator) to prove the efficiency of this system.

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Type of fault-based RFID Management System in the Supply Chain (공급망상에서 RFID 관리 시스템 기반 장애 유형 처리에 대한 연구)

  • Suh, Byong-Yoon;Kim, Hyong-Do;Kang, Kyung-Sik
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.169-176
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    • 2010
  • Owing to the latest changes in the IT environment and the advancement of RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) technology, the RFID technology has been frequently applied to the field of logistics and distribution. Now it is possible to acquire information in real-time more accurately and promptly as compared to data collection in the past, through the application of the RFID technology. However, in terms of the application of the RFID technology, the range of the field of logistics and distribution is considerably widely distributed. The management system that is able to monitor the RFID system installed in logistics centers and stores distributed in environmentally many regions, in real-time in the center is insufficient. Therefore, this study proposes a management system which is capable of transmitting the report of the occurrence of errors according to the pre-defined error types at the time of the occurrence of errors in the RFID system installed at each strategic foothold, in real-time to SMS and to the integrated monitoring system, and of taking actions for those errors from a remote place by using a mobile device. The purpose of the error management system proposed in this study is to minimize a data loss in the supplying network by quickly coping with errors in the area where the RFID system is installed.

An Efficient Secrete Key Protection Technique of Scan-designed AES Core (스캔 설계된 AES 코아의 효과적인 비밀 키 보호 기술)

  • Song, Jae-Hoon;Jung, Tae-Jin;Jeong, Hye-Ran;Kim, Hwa-Young;Park, Sung-Ju
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.47 no.2
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    • pp.77-86
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents an efficient secure scan design technique which is based on a fake key and IEEE 1149.1 instruction to protect secret key from scan-based side channel attack for an Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) core embedded on an System-on-a-Chip (SoC). Our proposed secure scan design technique can be applied to crypto IP core which is optimized for applications without the IP core modification. The IEEE 1149.1 standard is kept, and low area, low power consumption, very robust secret-key protection and high fault coverage can be achieved compared to the existing methods.

A Study on the Optimal Divergence Spacing of the Connecting Grounding Rod to the Dangerous Voltage in the Global Earthing Network of Urban Rail Transit (도시철도 통합접지망에서의 위험전압에 따른 연접접지봉의 최적 분기간격에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Ho-Sung;Park, Young;Kim, Hyeng-Chul;Kim, Jin-Hee;Kim, Jae-Moon;Cho, Dae-Hoon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.9
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    • pp.1374-1379
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    • 2012
  • Urban rail transit tends to global grounding system in order to control ground potential rise and potential differences between electric equipments. In addition, global grounding system can discharge the large capacity surge current to the ground safely. Since some railway electric equipments are installed all section of line, the global grounding system connected with the connecting grounding wire is more effectively. However, if the fault occurred in the connecting grounding wire area, some dangerous voltage is generated. So, the installation of additional grounding rod will be required. In this study, the global grounding system is simulated using CDEGS program to analyze the divergence spacing of additional ground rod depending on dangerous electric potential characteristics. Grounding net of the each station is modelled in depending on the size of the platform, and the spacing of the connecting grounding rod are compared 50m, 100m, 250m and 400m. Simulation results considering of earth resistivity and underground condition of the connecting grounding wire, spacing of the connecting grounding rod is that less than 250m to spacing of the ground rod was appropriately confirmed.

A Novel SIME Configuration Scheme Correlating Generator Tripping for Transient Stability Assessment

  • Oh, Seung-Chan;Lee, Hwan-Ik;Lee, Yun-Hwan;Lee, Byong-Jun
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.1798-1806
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    • 2018
  • When a contingency occurs in a large transmission route in a power system, it can generate various instabilities that may lead to a power system blackout. In particular, transient instability in a power system needs to be immediately addressed, and preventive measures should be in place prior to fault occurrence. Measures to achieve transient stability include system reinforcement, power generation restriction, and generator tripping. Because the interpretation of transient stability is a time domain simulation, it is difficult to determine the efficacy of proposed countermeasures using only simple simulation results. Therefore, several methods to quantify transient stability have been introduced. Among them, the single machine equivalent (SIME) method based on the equal area criterion (EAC) can quantify the degree of instability by calculating the residual acceleration energy of a generator. However, method for generator tripping effect evaluation does not have been established. In this study, we propose a method to evaluate the effect of generator tripping on transient stability that is based on the SIME method. For this purpose, the measures that reflect generator tripping in the SIME calculation are reviewed. Simulation results obtained by applying the proposed method to the IEEE 39-bus system and KEPCO system are then presented.

Characteristics on Arc Waveform and RMS of Current by Conductive Powder (도전성 분말에 의한 아크전류의 파형 및 실효값 특성)

  • Kim, Doo Hyun;Kang, Yang Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.63-68
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    • 2013
  • This paper is aimed to make an analysis on characteristics of the parallel arc waveform and RMS of current at the electrical tracking state by conductive powder. In order to achieve the goal in this paper, field state investigation at metal processing companies in Chung-Nam province area was conducted. With the field state investigation, conductive powder were collected from metal processing companies. By experiment on electrical connector(breaker, connector) over which the conductive powder were scattered, arc waveform and RMS of current were measured. The measured waveform and RMS(root-mean-square) of current were analyzed to describe characteristics and patterns of electrical arc by the conductive powder. It was proved that conductive powder on electrical connector can flow electrical current enough to make electrical fire with high thermal energy. Also the change of sine waveform and RMS of current can be used to find out relationship between electrical fire and fault signal by conductive powder. The results obtained in this paper will be very helpful for the prevention of electrical fires occurred at the metal processing companies.

Geotechnical Characteristics of Road Cut Slope in National highway 24 at Suknam pass, Eonyang-Milyang area (언양-밀양 간 국도24호선 석남고개 주변부 절토사면 지반특성)

  • Kim, Seung-Hyun;Koo, Ho-Bon;Rhee, Jong-Hyun;Kim, Seung-Hee;Kim, Jin-Hwan;Son, Young-Jin
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.02a
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    • pp.589-592
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    • 2008
  • National Road No.24 connects Ulju-gun in Ulsan Metropolitan City and Milyang city in south Gyongsang Province. The width of the road is small and narrow and many of the dangerous cut slopes are distributed along the way. In 2002, the government officer carried on the brief exploration about road cut slopes, and KICT conduct a detailed additionally investigations 57 dangerous cut slope sites of them. We gained a variety of information of the each slope such as length, slope, discontinuites et al.

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Geologic Report of the Second Yeonhwa Mine, Kangwon Province, Korea (제이연화광산(第二蓮花鑛山)의 지질광상(地質鑛床)에 대(對)하여)

  • Han, Kab Soo
    • Economic and Environmental Geology
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.211-217
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    • 1972
  • The Second Yeon Hwa Mine which belongs to a so called Lead-Zines Belt Area in the central east Korea is located at about 10 km northeast of the Seogpo railway station on Yeongdong Line. The exploitation of the mine started in June, 1969 and furnished the machinary ore dressing plant in November, 1971. The current monthly production of rude ore is 15,000 meteric tons. The results of the study on the lead-zinc-copper deposits of the Second Yeonhwa mine are summerized as follows: (1) main ore deposits of the mine are localized in the Pungchon Limestion formation of Cambrian age, (2) related ingneous rock with ore deposits is granite porphyry, which distributed in NS and $N50^{\circ}W$ trend, (3) ore solution ascended along the $N50^{\circ}W$ trend which represents folding axis and fault plane and mineralized selectively in the limestone formation. (4) high grade ore deposits are localized in concave and convex boundaries of granite porphyry, and hanging walls of shale bed ($P_2S$ shale bed) in Pungchon Limestone formation and (5) skarn minerals are consisted of garnet, hedenbergite, diopside, and sulfide minerals are composed of zincblenede, galena, phyrhotite, pyrite and some amount of chalcopyrite and arsenopyrite.

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Performance Evaluation of Transaction Processing in Main Memory DBMS (주기억장치 DBMS의 트랜잭션 성능 평가)

  • Lee, Kyu-Woong
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.559-566
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    • 2005
  • ALTIBASE is the relational main memory DBMS that enables us to develop the high performance and fault tolerant applications. It guarantees the short and predictable execution time as well as the basic functionality of conventional disk-based DBMS. We present the overview of system architecture and the performance analysis with respect to the various design choices. The assorted experiments are performed under the various environments. The results of TPC-H and Wisconsin benchmark tests are described. We illustrate the various performance comparisons under the various index mechanisms, the replication models, the transaction durabilities, and the application structures. A performance study shows the ALTIBASE system can be applied to the wide area of industrial DBMS fields.

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The topographic effect of ground motion based on Spectral Element Method

  • Liu, Xinrong;Jin, Meihai;Li, Dongliang;Hu, Yuanxin;Song, Jianxue
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.411-429
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    • 2017
  • A Spectral Element Method for 3D seismic wave propagation simulation is derived based on the three-dimensional fluctuating elastic dynamic equation. Considering the 3D real terrain and the attenuation characteristics of the medium, the topographic effect of Wenchuan earthquake is simulated by using the Spectral Element Method (SEM) algorithm and the ASTER DEM model. Results show that the high PGA (peak ground acceleration) region was distributed along the peak and the slope side away from the epicenter in the epicenter area. The overall distribution direction of high PGA and high PGV (peak ground velocity) region is parallel to the direction of the seismogenic fault. In the epicenter of the earthquake, the ground motion is to some extent amplified under the influence of the terrain. The amplification effect of the terrain on PGA is complicated. It does not exactly lead to amplification of PGA at the ridge and the summit or attenuation of PGA in the valley.