• 지구물리
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• 제2권4호
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• pp.259-268
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• 1999

양산단층 북부 지역의 지전기학적 구조를 밝히기 위하여 경주시 부지리와 서악동, 나원리와 양동리 사이 지역에서 전기비저항 탐사를 수행하였다. 경주 남부 지역인 부지리와 서악동 사이에서는 예상 단층선 동쪽에 위치한 파쇄대가 서쪽보다 심부까지 연장되며 남북 방향의 변화는 관찰되지 않는다. 경주 북부 지역인 나원리와 양동리 사이에서는 형산강을 따라 단층파쇄대가 발달하고 있으며, 형산강 서쪽의 비저항구조가 동쪽보다 파쇄대의 영향을 많이 받는 것으로 해석되었다. 호명리에서 수행된 쌍극자-쌍극자 탐사의 영상 단면에서는 양산단층이 수직 운동을 한 단층임을 시사하는 구조가 관찰된다. 경주 남부 및 북부 지역에서의 비저항 구조가 크게 변하지 않는 것으로 미루어 양산단층의 북부구역과 중앙구역의 경계는 본 연구지역의 북부에 위치할 것이라 판단된다.

• 지구물리
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• 제2권3호
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• pp.155-168
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• 1999

한반도 동남부에 위치한 양산단층대에 대한 고지진학적 연구가 역사지진 자료, 변위지형에 대한 항공사진 판독, 트렌치 굴삭 조사를 통하여 종합적으로 시도되었다. 역사시대에 발생한 피해지진들의 진앙분포는 제4기 후기 이후 활동한 양산단층이나 울산단층이 역사지진의 지진원 단층일 가능성을 나타내 주고 있다. 제4기 단층운동과 연관된 지형적인 증거는 양산단층대 북부에서는 유계리, 토성리-냉수리 일대, 남부에서는 언양-통도사 구간의 단층선을 따라 선명하게 나타난다. 양산 주단층대에는 뚜렷한 단층비지대가 나타나며 단층대 부근에는 NNE-SSW 방향의 선구조선이 우세하게 분포한다. 양산단층대 북부 유계리에서는 약 3 m 두께의 저위단구면이 역단층 운동에 의한 단층변위를 나타낸다. 양산단층대 남부 언양일대에서는 제4기 후기 고위지형면 형성 후 5∼12 m 정도 동측상승의 수직변위를 동반하되 주향이동이 우세한 단층운동이 트렌치 굴삭과 지형분석을 통해 나타난다.

• 자원환경지질
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• 제49권2호
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• pp.97-104
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• 2016

본 연구에서는 한반도 남동부지역 주요단층인 양산단층대 주단층이 지나는 울산시 상천리일대 3개 단층점토 지점의 각 3개 입도분리 시료에 대한, 일라이트 폴리타입 정량분석법, K-Ar 연대측정, 일라이트 혼합연대해석법(IAA)법 적용 및 해석을 통해 단층 재활동 절대연대를 결정하였다. 연대측정 및 해석결과, 상천리지점 단층시료에서 41.5~43.5 및 50.7 Ma의 2회 천부단층 재활동연대를 결정하였다. 본 연구결과는 양산단층에 대한 최초의 단층 재활동연대를 직접적인 방법으로 결정한 것으로, 양산단층 생성시기가 이 시기 이전이었으며, 최소 2회 이상의 재활동이 있었음을 의미한다. 양산단층대의 단층점토에 대한 추가적인 연대측정이 이루어질 경우 양산단층의 재활동 시간대를 구체화할 수 있을 것으로 생각된다.

• 자원환경지질
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.285-291
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• 1989

The Okdong Fault is situated in Okdong-Hamchang area, the central part of Korea. The area consists of Precambrian gneisses and granitoids, Paleozoic clastic and carbonate rocks, and Mesozoic clastic rocks and igneous intrusives. The Okdong Fault is situated along contact boundary between the lowermost Cambrian Basal Quartzite and Precambrian basements. Mylonites occur as narrow zone which is extended over 100km and is restricted to within 10m-30m along the Okdong Fault. The main features of mylonites are quartz mylonite derived from Cambrian Basal Quartzite and mylonitic granitoids from Precambrian granitoids. Movement sense is deduced as a sinistral strike-slip movement with evidence of rotation of sheared porphyroclasts, rotation of fragments and S/C-bands. The mylonite zone has been reactivated as fault which reveals oblique-slip movement. The fault resurges as faults which reveals normal(to the NW) and reverse(to the SE) dip-slip movement. Normal faults are dominant in the northern and southern part and reverse or thrust faults are dominant in the central part of the Okdong Fault. The thrust movement can be correlated with the Daebo Orogeny of Jurassic Period. Granites and dyke rocks intruded into Paleozoic and Precambrian rocks during Cretaceous Period.

• 자원환경지질
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• 제50권2호
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• pp.97-104
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• 2017

본 연구에서는 한반도 남동부지역 주요단층인 양산단층대 주단층의 북단인 포항북부지역에 나타나는 단층으로부터 결정된 복수의 단층활동연대를 제시하였다. 4개 단층점토별 3개 입도분리 시료($<0.1{\mu}m$, $0.1-0.4{\mu}m$, $0.4-1.0{\mu}m$)에 대해서 일라이트 폴리타입 정량분석 결과 및 K-Ar 연대측정 결과를 일라이트 혼합연대해석법(IAA) 적용 및 해석을 통해 단층활동 절대연대를 결정하였다. 연대해석 결과, $19.6{\pm}1.86Ma$와 $26.1{\pm}2.55{\sim}27.9{\pm}3.46Ma$ 시기의 두 번의 뚜렷한 천부 단층활동연대가 결정되었다. 이 연대는 양산단층대 남부지역인 상천리 일대에서 결정된 단층활동연대(41.5~43.5 및 50.7 Ma) 보다 훨씬 젊은 연대이며, 동해확장과 관련된 지구조운동시기와 매우 근접한 연대이다. 양산단층대에 대한 동일한 방법의 단층활동연대 연구가 이루어질 경우 양산단층대 형성 및 진화와 관련된 지구조운동 시간대와 각 시간대의 공간적 분포 특성 등이 규명될 수 있을 것이다.

• Geomechanics and Engineering
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• 제29권2호
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• pp.145-154
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• 2022

Complex geological conditions have a great influence on the mining of coalbed methane (CBM), which affects the extraction efficiency of CBM. This investigation analyzed the complicated geological conditions in the Liujia CBM block of Fuxin. A geological model of heterogeneities CBM reservoirs was established to study the influence of strike direction of igneous rocks and fault structures on horizontal well layout. Subsequently, the dual-porosity and dual-permeability mathematical model was established, which considers the dynamic changes of porosity and permeability caused by gas adsorption, desorption, pressure change. The results show that the production curve is in good agreement with the actual by considering gas seepage in matrix pores in the model. Complicated geological structures affect the pressure expansion of horizontal wells, especially, the closer to the fault structure, the more significant the effect, the slower the pressure drop, and the smaller the desorption area. When the wellbore extends to the fault, the pressure expansion is blocked by the fault and the productivity is reduced. In the study area, the optimal distance to the fault is 70 m. When the horizontal wellbore is perpendicular to the direction of coal seam igneous rock, the productivity is higher than that of parallel igneous rock, and the horizontal well bore should be perpendicular to the cleat direction. However, the well length is limited due to the dense distribution of igneous rocks in the Liujia CBM block. Therefore, the horizontal well pumping in the study area should be arranged along the direction of igneous rock and parallel plane cleats. It is found that the larger the area surrounded by igneous rock, the more favorable the productivity. In summary, the reasonable layout of horizontal wells should make full use of the advantages of igneous rock, faults and other complex geological conditions to achieve the goal of high and stable production.

• 자원환경지질
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• 제31권1호
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• pp.31-43
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• 1998

A total of 469 granitic samples were collected from 44 sites in the Ulsan fault area, southeast Korea. According to the previous petrographic studies, the granitic rocks have been divided into four groups (Hornblende biotite granodiorite, Hornblende granite, Biotite granite and Alkali-feldspar granite). NRM intensities, values of low field magnetic susceptibility, and magnetic behaviors during stepwise demagnetization experiments suggest rather a three-fold classification: In this scheme, Hornblende granite and Biotite granite are grouped together, as they did not show any significant differences in magnetic characteristics. Based on the Ishihara (1979)'s criterion, Alkali-feldspar granite is classified as ilmenite-series granite, whereas others are classified as magnetite-series granite. In the eastern part of the study area including the Tertiary basin area, declinations of site-mean characteristic remanent magnetizations (ChRMs) show clockwise deflection of more than 30 from the reference direction of east Asia. Both along and in the adjacent region of the Ulsan fault-line, however, no deflection of remanent direction was observed. A boundary line between the deflected and undeflected site-mean ChRMs is defined in this study, which runs roughly parallel to the Ulsan fault-line at the distance of about 6km eastward from the fault-line. We suggest that this newly found boundary line, which we call Yonil tectonic line, released dextral simple shear stress acted in the southeastern part of the Korean peninsula during the opening stage of the East Sea in the Early Cenozoic.

• 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국조명전기설비학회 2009년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.267-271
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• 2009

This paper presents the improvement and application effect in fault restoration program based on distribution automation system(DAS) of KEPCO. When a fault occurs, fault restoration program can detect fault section based on FI information of DAS, and calculate the best restoration solution by comparing the load capacity of outage area and the spare load capacity of connected distribution lines, and propose switch operating procedure for fault section isolation and outage restoration. Fault restoration program was applied to real field and it was verified that this program is applicable to diverse field cases. By using this fault restoration program to the field human error can be reduced and fault procedure can be more reliable, accurate, and fast.

• 자원환경지질
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• 제29권6호
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• pp.753-765
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• 1996

It is a well known fact that the remanent magnetization direction of the Tertiary rocks is deflected significantly clockwise (about $50^{\circ}$) in the Tertiary basins of the southeastern part of Korean peninsula. This fact has been interpreted as an evidence of north-south spreading of the East Sea (Sea of Japan) and dextral strike-slip motion of the Yangsan fault. As deflection (rotation) of remanent magnetizations is frequently reported from various regions of the world in the vicinities of strike-slip fault, such phenomena are to be expected in the Yangsan fault region also. It was the purpose of this study to clarify whether such premise is right or not. A total of 445 independently oriented core samples were collected from Cretaceous rocks of various lithology (sedimentary rocks, andesites and I-type granites) in the Yangsan fault area. In spite of through AF and thermal demagnetization experiments, no sign of remanent magnetization deflection was found. Instead, palaeomagnetic poles calculated from formation-mean ChRM directions are very similar to those of contemporary (Barremian, and late Cretaceous-Tertiary) sedimentary and plutonic rocks in the other parts of $Ky{\check{o}}ngsang$ basin as well as those of China. Therefore, possibility of tilting of granite plutons and horizontal block rotation of study area is excluded. It is also concluded that the Yangsan fault did not take any significant role in the Cenozoic tectonic evolution of southeast Korea and the East Sea region. The boundary between rotated and unrotated region of remanent magnetization is not the Yangsan fault line, but must lie further east of it.

• 한국지형학회지
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.107-121
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• 2019

This study documents the distribution of (active) faults around the southern part of the Yangsan Fault and the Moryang Fault and the middle part of the Dongrae Fault. For this objective, we extracted lineaments and fault-related landforms by analyzing aerial photos and digital elevation models and with the result of fieldwork on fault-relating features of the Quaternary landforms. Geomorphological techniques for active fault study are not only preliminary but also essential methods because, in general, an active fault can be defined only with fault-deformed Quaternary sediments when there is no way to detect precise timing of faulting. Therefore, geomorphological interpretation in active fault research is necessary to determine the extent, direction, termination and timing of fault. This study addresses the results of such geomorphological analysis and geomorphic markers for tracing the active faults in the study area. It is plan to investigate with geophysical and geological techniques the sites referred in this study.