• Title/Summary/Keyword: father's involvement

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A Cross-Cultural Study of Father's gender role attitudes and Father's Involvement Behaviors in Korea an Japan (한국과 일본 아버지의 성역할태도와 양육참여행동과의 비교연구)

  • 상량순자
    • Journal of Families and Better Life
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.137-150
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    • 1998
  • This study in investigated differences between father's involvement Behavior perceived by their children which consisted of both qualitative and quantitative behavior and Father's gender role attitude in korea and Japan. The research sample consists of 240, 4-5th grade Korean children and their fathers and 215, 5-6th grade Japanese children and their fathers in Seoul and Tokyo respectively,. Results showed that (1) Korean fathers exhibited more affectionate child rearing behavior than Japanese fathers. On the other han Japanese father exhibited more father's involvement behavior than Korean fathers (2) Korean fathers tended to show more traditional gender role attitude than Japanese fathers do. (3) In the both countries father's affectionate child rearing behavior are greatly affected by non-traditional gender role attitude whereas father's involvement are affected by length of time the that fathers devot to child care.

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Maternal Parenting Stress of Infants from Different Income Groups : The Relative Importance of Father Involvement, the Marital Relationship, and Meanings of Parenthood (가구소득에 따른 부부관계와 자녀가치 및 아버지의 양육참여가 영아기 어머니의 양육스트레스에 미치는 영향력 비교 연구)

  • Ok, Kyung-Hee;Chun, Hui-Young
    • Korean Journal of Child Studies
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.205-221
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study was to examine effects of father involvement, marital happiness and conflicts, and meanings of parenthood on maternal parenting stress and compare the relative importance of those variables in three (low, middle, and upper) income groups. The subjects of this study were 654 nuclear families which consisted of 3 family members, couple and their infant children aged between 4 months and 10 months. Data was taken from the 2008 Panel Data of Korean Children. The results of this study were as follows : First, maternal parenting stress, father involvement, mother's marital satisfaction and conflicts were statistically significant according to income levels. Second, mother's marital satisfaction was the most significant variable in predicting father involvement, and mother's marital conflict was the most significant one in predicting maternal parenting stress. Third, the significance and numbers of variables which were impacted upon maternal parenting stress and father involvement varied according to income groups. Fourth, in all three income groups, the effects of father involvement on maternal parenting stress was not significant when marital relationship and meanings of parenthood underwent in regression analysis. However, father involvement was impacted upon maternal parenting stress by itself.

Parenting Stress among Dual- and Single-Earner Families : The Interaction Effect of Marital Relationship and Father's Child-Rearing Involvement on the Parenting Stress (맞벌이 가구와 남성홀벌이 가구 부모의 양육스트레스 연구 : 부부관계와 아버지 양육참여의 상호작용 효과 분석)

  • Kim, Yuna;Park, Aely
    • Journal of Family Relations
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.51-76
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    • 2016
  • Objectives: This study aims to investigate the effect of marital relationship on parenting stress among dual- and single-earner families. In particular, this study focuses on the interaction effect of marital relationship and father's child-rearing involvement on the parenting stress. To access factors associated with parenting stress, we included marital satisfaction and marital conflict as the dimensions of marital relationship in this study. Method: We employed data from the 5th wave of the Panel Study of Korean Children(PSKC) data. Our analysis sample consisted of 1,515 parents having at least one child aged under 4 years. Also, this study conducted descriptive statistics and multiple regression analysis. Results: First of all, marital satisfaction and marital conflict were significantly related to parenting stress for both mother and father in dual-earner families. While both indicators were significantly related to parenting stress for father, marital conflict only was a significant predictor for mother in single-earner families. Second, father involvement was a significant predictor for parenting stress for father in both dual- and single-earner families. Third, interaction effects were found between father involvement and marital conflict in the dual-earner families and between father involvement and marital satisfaction in the single-earner families. Conclusions: Based on the results, we recommended programs designed to enhance father's child-rearing involvement such as parenting education and community-based campaign. In addition, we recommended that policy and practice need to identify marital relationship dynamics to promote father's involvement and to reduce marital conflict in both dual- and single-earner families accordingly.

Father's Child-rearing Involvement with Adolescent Children : Relationships with Marital Communication, Self-Esteem and Social Support (아버지의 부부간 의사소통, 자아존중감 및 사회적 지지와 청소년이 지각한 아버지 양육참여 간의 관계)

  • Kim, Hee-Hwa
    • Korean Journal of Child Studies
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.181-195
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    • 2008
  • This study examined the effect of father's marital communication, self-esteem, and social support on 7 paternal involvement factors : leisure-life, proffering information, discipline, academic support, tradition-inheritance, material support, and everyday life. Instruments were the Korean Scale of Paternal Involvement (Kim, 2005), Marital Communication Scale (Olson, et al, 1987), Self-Esteem Scale (Rosenberg, 1965), and the Social-Support Scale constructed by the researcher. Subjects were 248 8th grade students and their fathers in Busan. Results showed that marital communication positively influenced degree of father's discipline and tradition-inheritance; father's self-esteem positively influenced degree of father's material support; father's social support positively influenced degree of father' leisure-life, proffering information, academic support, and everyday life of their adolescent children.

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Predictors of Parenting Efficacy (취학전 아동을 둔 어머니의 양육효능감 관련 변인 연구)

  • Moon, Hyukjun
    • Korean Journal of Child Studies
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.139-149
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    • 2005
  • Predictors of parenting efficacy were examined in 448 college-educated mothers of kindergarten children. The mothers completed measures of maternal self-efficacy, child temperament, and father's child-rearing involvement. Higher parenting self-efficacy was observed in mothers of daughters, older siblings, less emotional, more active, and more sociable children, and among mothers who perceived higher levels of father's child-rearing involvement. Of the father's child-rearing involvement variables, guidance of socially appropriate language and behavior was the best predictor of mothers' parenting efficacy.

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The Relationship between a Father's Involvement in Parental Roles and Postpartum Depression : The Mediating Effects of Marital Relationships and the Moderating Effects of Mother's Self-Perception (영아 자녀를 둔 어머니가 지각하는 부의 양육참여와 산후 우울의 관계 : 부부관계의 매개효과 및 모의 자아인식의 중재효과)

  • Seo, Mi-Jung
    • Korean Journal of Child Studies
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.107-121
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    • 2011
  • This study examined the mediating effects of marital relationships (marital satisfaction, marital conflict) and the moderating effects of mother's self-perception (self-efficacy, self-esteem) on the relationship between a father's involvement in parental roles and postpartum depression. The participants consisted of 1,863 mothers with infants from the Panel Study of Korean Children. The findings from this study are as follows. First, there were significant correlations between a father's involvement in the parental role, marital satisfaction, marital conflict, self-efficacy, self-esteem and postpartum depression. Second, the relationship between a father's involvement in the parental role and postpartum depression was significantly mediated by both marital satisfaction and marital conflict. Finally, both self-efficacy and self-esteem were seen to moderate the relationship between a father's involvement in the parental role and postpartum depression.

A Comparative Study on the Parenting Beliefs and Maternal Gatekeeping for Korean and Chinese Fathers' Parenting Involvement (한국과 중국 아버지의 양육참여에 대한 부모의 양육신념 및 어머니의 문지기행동 비교 연구)

  • Yee, Young Hwan;Kim, Jeoung Hee;Cheping, Cheping;Han, Ji Hyeon
    • Korean Journal of Childcare and Education
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.207-226
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze the effects of parenting beliefs and maternal gatekeeping on father's parenting involvement. The participants were comprised of 459 Korean and Chinese couples with children whose ages ranged from 3 to 5 years old. The subjects completed questionnaires on the BCPRS (Beliefs Concerning the Parental Role Scale), the PRI (Parental Regulation Inventory), and the parenting involvement sub-scale of the productive father's parenting scale. The main results were as follows. First, in the father's parenting involvement sub-scale, Korean fathers showed a higher value compared to Chinese fathers. Second, Korean mothers had non-traditional parenting beliefs than the Chinese mothers had. Third, in regards to maternal gatekeeping, Chinese mothers more frequently controlled father's parenting than Korean mothers. Fourth, it was found that parenting beliefs and maternal gatekeeping in both countries had a significant influence in father's parenting involvement.

Mother's Marital Conflict and Satisfaction Mediate the Relationship Between Father's Child-Rearing Involvement and the Mother's Warmth of Parenting Style: The Moderating Role of Mother's Depression and Self-Esteem (부의 양육참여가 모의 온정적 양육에 미치는 영향에서 모가 지각한 부부갈등 및 결혼만족도의 매개효과: 모의 우울과 자아존중감 조절효과를 중심으로)

  • Eom, Sung Hye;Jeon, Hyo Jeong;Goh, Eun Kyoung
    • Korean Journal of Child Studies
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.153-167
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    • 2017
  • Objective: This study was aimed to examine the mediating effects of mother's marital conflict and satisfaction between father's child-rearing involvement and mother's warmth of parenting style, and the moderating effect of mother's depression and self-esteem. Methods: The analyses involved using cross-sectional weights from the 1,703 samples of the 5th Panel Study on Korean Children to classify them into high and low depression groups, and high and low self-esteem groups. Path analysis and multiple group comparison analysis were conducted, controlled by child sex, mother's age and highest education level, and household financial assets. Results: The results were as follows: First, mother's marital conflict and satisfaction had a mediating effect on the relationship between father's child-rearing involvement and mother's warmth of parenting style. Second, mother's depression and self-esteem levels had a moderating effect the relationship between father's child-rearing involvement and mother's warmth of parenting style. In particular, mother's depression level affected the path between marital conflict and warmth of parenting style, and mother's self-esteem level affected the path between marital satisfaction and warmth of parenting style. Conclusion: Father's child-rearing involvement and mother's psychological level affect mother's marital relations and parenting style. Also, father's parenting involvement and psychological support is needed for a mother to regulate mood disorders, including depression and any self-serving bias.

Structural Relationships Among Father Perceived Coparenting, Fathers' Involvement and Housework of School-aged Cchildren (아버지가 지각한 공동양육태도 및 아버지의 양육참여와 초등학생 자녀의 가사참여의 구조적 관계)

  • Song, Kyoug Seok;Chang, Young Eun;Park, Jeong Yun
    • Journal of Families and Better Life
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.31-45
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    • 2017
  • The current study aimed at examining the structural relationships among coparenting, fathers' involvement in child rearing and the children's participation in housework. 154 fathers and their 5th or 6th grade children living in Jeju participated in the study. The data were analyzed using the Structural Equation Model(SEM) technique. The results revealed that when the fathers reported greater alliance in their coparenting, they were more likely to participate in child rearing. Fathers' involvement significantly predicted greater housework participation of their school-aged children. Higher levels of undermining and gate-keeping in coparenting were associated with less father involvement, which in turn, predicted less housework participation by their children. Gatekeeping also directly predicted lower levels of housework of children. Father involvement significantly mediated the relationship between coparenting and children's housework. The implications for the education/intervention programs promoting coparenting and father involvement were further discussed.

Generative Fathering and Toddler Attachment Security (생산적인 아버지노릇과 유아의 애착안정성)

  • Yee Young-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.37 no.12 s.142
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    • pp.91-102
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the father-child relationship. The final sample for the data analyses included 83 three-year old children and their lathers. The instrument of study was the 'generative fathering'(by Yee et al, 1999). This measurement consisted two areas, first is the father's involvement in child rearing, and second is the responsibility on child rearing. And the child attachment security was observed through Attachment Q-Set(Waters, 1987) in the child's home. The results were following: 1. The mean of the child's attachment security was .33 and the range of attachment security was from -.07 to .79. 2. Father had higher responsibility on rearing, more involved in the child care. 3. The child's attachment security was predicted by the father's involvement in rearing. The father's responsibility didn't show the relationship with the child's attachment security. Especially among the subcategories of involvement, the activity with child had a significant relation to attachment security. So the father's interaction with child was meaningful for the child to develop the internal working model.

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