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Mother's Marital Conflict and Satisfaction Mediate the Relationship Between Father's Child-Rearing Involvement and the Mother's Warmth of Parenting Style: The Moderating Role of Mother's Depression and Self-Esteem

부의 양육참여가 모의 온정적 양육에 미치는 영향에서 모가 지각한 부부갈등 및 결혼만족도의 매개효과: 모의 우울과 자아존중감 조절효과를 중심으로

  • Eom, Sung Hye (Department of Medical Administration and Psychotherapy, Dong-A University) ;
  • Jeon, Hyo Jeong (Department of Child Studies, Dong-A University) ;
  • Goh, Eun Kyoung (Human Life Research Center, Dong-A University,)
  • 엄성혜 (동아대학교 의료상담심리학과) ;
  • 전효정 (동아대학교 아동학과) ;
  • 고은경 (동아대학교 휴먼라이프리서치센터)
  • Received : 2016.12.31
  • Accepted : 2017.02.11
  • Published : 2017.02.28

Abstract

Objective: This study was aimed to examine the mediating effects of mother's marital conflict and satisfaction between father's child-rearing involvement and mother's warmth of parenting style, and the moderating effect of mother's depression and self-esteem. Methods: The analyses involved using cross-sectional weights from the 1,703 samples of the 5th Panel Study on Korean Children to classify them into high and low depression groups, and high and low self-esteem groups. Path analysis and multiple group comparison analysis were conducted, controlled by child sex, mother's age and highest education level, and household financial assets. Results: The results were as follows: First, mother's marital conflict and satisfaction had a mediating effect on the relationship between father's child-rearing involvement and mother's warmth of parenting style. Second, mother's depression and self-esteem levels had a moderating effect the relationship between father's child-rearing involvement and mother's warmth of parenting style. In particular, mother's depression level affected the path between marital conflict and warmth of parenting style, and mother's self-esteem level affected the path between marital satisfaction and warmth of parenting style. Conclusion: Father's child-rearing involvement and mother's psychological level affect mother's marital relations and parenting style. Also, father's parenting involvement and psychological support is needed for a mother to regulate mood disorders, including depression and any self-serving bias.

Keywords

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