• Title/Summary/Keyword: far-ultraviolet

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Far-ultraviolet Observations of the Comet C/2001 Q4 (NEAT)

  • Im, Yeo-Myeong;Min, Gyeong-Uk
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.91.2-91.2
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    • 2010
  • We present far-ultraviolet (FUV) observations of comet C/2001 Q4 (NEAT) obtained with Far-ultraviolet Imaging Spectrograph (FIMS, also called SPEAR) around perihelion between 8 and 15 May 2004. Several important emission lines, including S I (1425, 1474 ${\AA}$), C I (1561, 1657 ${\AA}$), CO (1087.9, 1340-1680 ${\AA}$) were detected. Especially, the spectral features of CO are its electronic transitions belongings to the A-X, C-X systems. We also obtained radial profile of S I, C I, H I $Ly{\beta}$ with line fitting from central coma. The production rate of several spectral lines calculated from observed FUV photon flux. FUV spectral images of S I, C I, H I $Ly{\beta}$ emission lines were obtained.

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CO TO H2 RATIO OF INTERSTELLAR MOLECULAR CLOUDS IN THE DIRECTIONS OF EARLY TYPE STARS (초기형 별 방향 성간운의 CO 와 H2 비율 계산)

  • Park, Jae-Woo;Lee, Dae-hee;Min, Kyoung-Wook
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.243-248
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    • 2004
  • We present measurements of interstellar CO absorption lines in the spectra of 7 early-type stars that were observed with the FUSE(Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explore.) Among 54 early-type target stars in the Galactic disk and halo observed with the BBFS(Berkeley Extreme and Far-ultraviolet Spectrometer), we choose 7 program stars (HD 37903, HD 97991, HD 149881, HD 156110, HD 164794, HD 214080 and HD 219188) which have only a single velocity component in the high-resolution optical measurements, in order to avoid line blending. To analyze the CO molecule, we select the E-X (0-0) band at $1076{\AA}$, which has a large oscillate. strength and is not blended with other interstellar absorption lines. We detect the CO absorption lines in three (HD 37903, HD 164794, and HD 214080) out of seven targets, and derive CO column densities for those targets. We also estimated the CO to $H_2$ ratios toward the three stars, based on the previously estimated $H_2$ column densities.

FUV IMAGING SPECTROSCOPIC OBSERVATIONS OF INTERSTELLAR MEDIUM WITH FIMS

  • SEON KWANG-IL;HAN WONYONG;LEE DAE-HEE;NAM UK-WON;PARK JANG-HYUN;YUK IN-SOO;JIN HO;MIN KYUNG WOOK;RYU KWANG-SUN;EDELSTEIN JERRY;KORPELA ERIC
    • Journal of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.69-72
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    • 2005
  • The FIMS (Far-ultraviolet IMaging Spectrograph; also known as SPEAR, Spectroscopy of Plasma Evolution from Astrophysical Radiation) is the primary payload of the STSAT-1, the first Korean science satellite, which was launched in September, 2003. The FIMS performs spectral imaging of diffuse far-ultraviolet emission with the unprecedented wide field of view and the relatively good spectral resolution. We present far-ultraviolet spectral observations of highly ionized interstellar medium including supernova remnants, superbubbles, soft X-ray shadows, and the molecular hydrogen fluorescent emission lines. The FIMS has detected He II, C III, 0 III, O IV, Si IV, O VI, and $H_2$ fluorescent emission lines. The emission lines arise in shocked or thermally heated and in photo-ionized gases. We present an overview of the FIMS instrument and its initial observational results.

KAISTSAT-4 : A Progress Report

  • Gyeong-Uk Min;Gwang-Seon Yu;Dae-Hui Lee;Jin-Geun Lee;Seung-Han O;In-Su Yuk;Gwang-Il Seon;Ho Jin;Jang-Hyeon Park
    • Bulletin of the Korean Space Science Society
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.51-51
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    • 2004
  • KAISTSAT-4 is to be launched in August 2003 into an orbit at 800 km altitude with the intended mission shared between astrophysics and space physics. The primary objective of its astrophysics mission is to provide spectral sky survey data of hot Galactic plasmas in the far-ultraviolet wavelength range. Far-Ultraviolet Imaging Spectrograph (FIMS) is sensitive to emission line fluxes in 900 - 1175 $\AA$ and 1335 - 1750 $\AA$. (omitted)

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SENSITIVITY CALIBRATION OF FAR-ULTRAVIOLET IMAGING SPECTROGRAPH (원자외선 분광기(FIMS)의 감도 측정)

  • Kim, I.J.;Seon, K.I.;Yuk, I.S.;Nam, U.W.;Jin, H.;Park, J.H.;Ryu, K.S.;Lee, D.H.;Han, W.;Min, K.W.;Edelstein Jerry;Korpela Eric
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.383-390
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    • 2004
  • We describe the in-flight sensitivity calibration of the Far ultraviolet Imaging Spectrograph (FIMS, also known as SPEAR) onboard the first Korean science satellite, STSAT-1, which was launched in September 2003. The sensitivity calibration is based on a comparison of the FIMS observations of the hot white dwarf G191B2B, and two O-type stars Alpha-Cam, HD93521 with the HUT (Hopkins Ultraviolet Telescope) observations. The FIMS observations for the calibration targets have been conducted from November 2003 through May 2004. The effective areas calculated from the targets are compared with each other.

A Study on Function of Natural Dyeing with Cotton Fabrics Using Jeju scoria (제주 송이를 이용한 천연염색 면직물의 기능성 연구)

  • Im, Eun-Suk;Lee, Hye-Sun
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.179-186
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    • 2011
  • For the application of Jeju scoria scattered around the island as a natural dye, cotton fabrics were dyed with the dye and their properties were measured including dyeability, colorfastness, antibacterial activity, deodorization efficiency, ultraviolet protection, and far-infrared emission. The dyed cotton fabrics were in yellowish red and optimal dyeing conditions were obtained with a colorant concentration of 25%(o.w.b) at a temperature of $80^{\circ}C$ for the dyeing time of 120 minutes. The ratings of colorfastness to light, rubbing, perspiration, and washing were 8, 5, 5, and 4~5 respectively. After 15 wash cycles, colorfastness remained as much as 4~5 rating. The cotton fabric dyed with Jeju scoria demonstrated excellent antimicrobial activity and deodorization efficiency of 99.9% and 93.9% respectively. Ultraviolet protection factor was 50+. Far-infrared emission rate and far-infrared emission intensity were 90% and 362(W/$m^2{\cdot}{\mu}m$) respectively. The Jeju scoria can be introduced as a new colorant for the natural dyeing of cotton.

Study on the global distribution of far-ultraviolet emission in our Galaxy

  • Jo, Young-Soo;Seon, Kwang-Il;Min, Kyoung-Wook;Edelstein, Jerry
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.40 no.2
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    • pp.52.1-52.1
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    • 2015
  • FIMS/SPEAR is a dual-channel far-ultraviolet imaging spectrograph on board the Korean microsatellite STSAT-1, which was launched on 2003 September 27. The primary mission goal of FIMS was to conduct a survey of diffuse far UV emissions in our Galaxy. For this purpose, FIMS completed a survey of about 84% of the sky during its operation of a year and a half. The present study aims to analyze this survey data made in the far UV wavelengths to understand the global evolution of our Galaxy. The far UV wavelength band is known to contain important cooling lines of hot gas: hence, the study will show how the hot gas in our Galaxy, produced by stellar winds and supernova explosion, evolves globally to cool down and become mixed with ambient cooler medium. One of the main findings from previous analyses of the FIMS data is that molecular hydrogen exists ubiquitously in our Galaxy. This discovery leads to another important scientific question: how is molecular hydrogen distributed in our Galaxy and how does it affect globally the evolution of our Galaxy as a cold component? Hence, the present study will cover both the hot and cold components of the ISM, which will also provide the opportunity to investigate the interactions between the two.

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