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http://dx.doi.org/10.5764/TCF.2011.23.3.179

A Study on Function of Natural Dyeing with Cotton Fabrics Using Jeju scoria  

Im, Eun-Suk (Dept. of Clothing and Textile, Jeju National University)
Lee, Hye-Sun (Dept. of Clothing and Textile, Jeju National University)
Publication Information
Textile Coloration and Finishing / v.23, no.3, 2011 , pp. 179-186 More about this Journal
Abstract
For the application of Jeju scoria scattered around the island as a natural dye, cotton fabrics were dyed with the dye and their properties were measured including dyeability, colorfastness, antibacterial activity, deodorization efficiency, ultraviolet protection, and far-infrared emission. The dyed cotton fabrics were in yellowish red and optimal dyeing conditions were obtained with a colorant concentration of 25%(o.w.b) at a temperature of $80^{\circ}C$ for the dyeing time of 120 minutes. The ratings of colorfastness to light, rubbing, perspiration, and washing were 8, 5, 5, and 4~5 respectively. After 15 wash cycles, colorfastness remained as much as 4~5 rating. The cotton fabric dyed with Jeju scoria demonstrated excellent antimicrobial activity and deodorization efficiency of 99.9% and 93.9% respectively. Ultraviolet protection factor was 50+. Far-infrared emission rate and far-infrared emission intensity were 90% and 362(W/$m^2{\cdot}{\mu}m$) respectively. The Jeju scoria can be introduced as a new colorant for the natural dyeing of cotton.
Keywords
Jeju scoria; natural dyeing; anti-bacterial activity; deodorization efficiency; ultraviolet protection; farinfrared emission;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 8  (Citation Analysis)
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