• 제목/요약/키워드: family strength

검색결과 269건 처리시간 0.029초

BIM 기반의 협력 설계를 위한 Excel Export 프로그램 구현 (Implementation of Excel Export Program for BIM-based Collaborative Design)

  • 배홍민;김병서
    • 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.183-190
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    • 2017
  • 최근 건축분야는 BIM(Building Information Modeling)이 차세대 건축설계 도구로 각광받고 있다. BIM기술의 강점은 바로 협업 작업이 가능하고 그것이 실시간으로 공유가 된다는 것이다. BIM기술을 위한 건축 설계 프로그램인 Revit 프로그램에서는 정보 입력 측면을 강화시켜 설계 단계에서 구성요소의 정보를 알 수 있게 만들어주는 프로그램이다. 그러나 Revit 프로그램 사용에 있어서 한 설계자에 의하여 만들어진 패밀리를 다른 설계자와의 공유나 재사용이 불가능하다. 이에 이러한 비효율적인 측면을 개선하기 위해 설계 도면을 Excel 파일로 만들어 보기 쉽게 만든 프로그램을 구현하였다.

U-937 세포에서 이온화 방사선의 조사선량에 따른 감수성 유전자들의 발현 변화 (The mRNA Expression of Radio-Sensitive Genes Exposed to Various Dosage of Ionizing Radiation in U-937 Cell)

  • 김종수;임희영;오연경;김인규;강경선;윤병수
    • Toxicological Research
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.21-29
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    • 2004
  • We used cDNA microarray to assess gene expression profiles in hematopoetic cell line, U-937, exposed to low doses of ionizing irradiation. The 1,000 DNA elements on this array were PCR-amplified cDNAs selected from named human cancer related genes. According to the strength of irradiation, the levels of some gene expression were increased or decreased as dose-dependent manner. The gene expressions of Tubulin alpha, protein kinase, interferon-alpha, -beta, -omega receptor and ras homolog gene family H were significantly increased. Especially, Tubulin gene was shown 2.5 fold up-regulated manner under stress of 500 rad irradiation than 200 rad. On the other hand, fibroblast growth factor 12 and four and a half LIM domains, etc. were significantly down-regu-lated. Also, tumor protein 53(TP53) related genes that p53 inducible protein, tumor protein 53-binding protein looks of little significance as radiation sensitive manner. The radio-sensitivity of tubulin gene etc. that we proposed could be useful to rapid and correct survey for the bio-damage by exposure to low dose irradiation.

농촌 전통테마마을의 현황 및 운영 실태에 대한 사례 연구 -청원군 소전리 벌랏한지마을을 중심으로- (A Study on the Current and Operation Situation of Rural Traditional Theme Community -Case of the Bullat Communitye at Sojun-li in Cheongweon-gun-)

  • 원세용;박재평
    • 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.51-59
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    • 2007
  • This study is on analyzing of current and operation situation of rural Traditonal Theme Community started from 2002. In this study it analysed result of strength and weakness from the step of selection of plan to the process and operation situation about Bullat Community at Sojun-li in Cheongweon-gun, and suggested improvement method based on the result. First, rural communities have to get peculiar theme for success of green tourism. In spite of the disadvantage as regional conditions for access, the special themes of every communities brought good results about project propulsion. Second, It is need to manage programs which are tour events for short-term, and experience programs for staying all days for increasing income. To make succeed this kind of program, is necessary for giving informations for various visitors such as personal, family and groups. Third, there is need to make continuous programs attracting for four seasons, and operation management having a stable income.

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양마의 인피섬유를 이용한 한지제조 (Hanji Manufacturing from Bast Fibers of Kenaf, Hibiscus cannabinus)

  • 조남석
    • 펄프종이기술
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    • 제40권4호
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2008
  • The utilization of non-woody fibers with the fast growing annual plants has occurred in the paper industry to replace wood and preserve environment of the earth. The non-woody fibers generally used for papermaking are paper mulberry, gampi, manila hemp, rice straw, bamboo, and coton linter etc.. Recently Kenaf has been spot-lighted for the same application. Kenaf is an annual plant of Hibiscus species of Malvaceae family. Kenaf, a rapid growing and high harvesting non-woody fiber plant, was identified as one of the promising fiber sources for the production of paper pulp. This study was carried out to investigate the pulping characteristics of Kenaf bast fiber for Hanji (traditional Korean paper) manufacturing by different pulping methods, such as alkali, alkali-peroxide and sulfomethylated pulpings. It was possible to make superior grade of Hanji. Especially sulfomethylated pulping was resulted in superior pulp in terms of higher yields and qualities in comparison to those of the other pulping methods. Hanji from sulfomethylated pulp was shown the highest brightness of over 60% and higher sheet strength. In addition, the morphological features of pulp fibers (pulp compositions) affect to the sheet properties. Therefore the effect of fiber distribution index(FDI) which was calculated from the data of Confocal laser scanning microscopy(CLSM) on the sheet properties of Kenaf Hanji was also discussed.

북한이탈 남성주민의 남한 사회에서의 적응경험 (Adaptation Experiences in South Korea of Men defecting from North Korea)

  • 김경미;김미영
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제43권3호
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    • pp.431-441
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    • 2013
  • Purpose: The study was done to explore meanings and essence of the experience in South Korea of men defectors from North Korea. Methods: Data were collected from March, 2011 to May, 2012, through in-depth interviews with ten men defectors. Data analysis was conducted using the process of hermeneutic phenomenological reflection. Results: Eight essential themes were extracted; 'buoyant expectation for a new life', 'feeling guilty about family left behind in North Korea', 'inability to become acclimatized due to communication difficulties', 'inability to socialize with South Koreans due to different lifestyles', 'finding strength through trustworthy acquaintances', 'continuing reconciliation with oneself while trying to assimilate into South Korean culture', 'self-realization of one's original self', and 'continuing to feel out the possibility of a future in South Korea'. Conclusion: The findings indicate that North Korean men who defect to South Korea shape their identity through three phases: forming self-image during escape from North Korea, trying to become accustomed to South Korean society, and finding their own identity by self-realization of their original self. Eventually, the whole process enables them to recover their identity, to feel a sense of belonging, and to discover possibilities for a better future.

치과용 의치상 아크릴릭 레진 단량체 중량비에 따른 기계적 성질 (The mechanical property investigation according to the monomer weight ratio of the dental acrylic denture base resin)

  • 이희경;선금주
    • 대한치과기공학회지
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    • 제35권4호
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    • pp.287-293
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    • 2013
  • Purpose: This study is to provide basic data of the dental acrylic denture base resin in the mechanical property difference investigation according to the monomer composition weight ratio of the acrylic denture base resin. Methods: The monomer composition of the acrylic denture base resin and weight ratio makes the different specimen. It measured the mechanical property with the specimens through Hardness Test, Tensile Test, Flexural Test, Flexural Modulus, FT-IR Test. Results: The control group Vertex was 18.4 Hv and the experimental group MED was 14.46~19.07Hv in the hardness test. Vertex was 364N, MED-3 was lowest in the tensile strength test and the Head of a family cursor declination was big. The result declination of the experimental specimens showed. Vertex and MED-2 was the highestest in the flexural test and after coming MED-6, MED-5, MED-1, MED-3, MED-4. Vertex and MED-2, as to a spectrum for $500{\sim}1800cm^{-1}$ peak can show the excellent degree of polymerization in the FT-IR Test. Conclusion: The ideal weight ratio of the monomer of the acrylic denture base resin of which the mechanical property is the highestest was MMA 100g, EDGMA 5g, DMA 0.2g, of MED-2.

Three-dimensional MXene (Ti3C2Tx) Film for Radionuclide Removal From Aqueous Solution

  • Jang, Jiseon;Lee, Dae Sung
    • 한국방사성폐기물학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국방사성폐기물학회 2018년도 추계학술논문요약집
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    • pp.379-379
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    • 2018
  • MXenes are a new family of 2D transition metal carbide nanosheets analogous to graphene (Lv et al., 2017; Sun et al., 2018). Due to the easy availability, hydrophilic behavior, and tunable chemistry of MXenes, their use in applications for environmental pollution remediation such as heavy metal adsorption has recently been explored (Li et al., 2017). In this study, three-dimensional (3D) MXene ($Ti_3C_2T_x$) films with high adsorption capacity, good mechanical strength, and high selectivity for specific radionuclide from aquose solution were successfully fabricated by a polymeric precursor method using vacuum-assisted filtration. The highest removal efficiency on the films was 99.54%, 95.61%, and 82.79% for $Sr^{2+}$, $Co^{2+}$, and $Cs^+$, respectively, using a film dosage of 0.06 g/ L in the initial radionuclide solution (each radionuclide concentration = 1 mg/L and pH = 7.0). Especially, the adsorption process reached an equilibrium within 30 min. The expanded interlayer spacing of $Ti_3C_2T_x$ sheets in MXene films showed excellent radionuclide selectivity ($Cs^+$ and/or $Sr^{2+}/Co^{2+}$) (Simon, 2017). Besides, the MXene films was not only able to be easily retrieved from an aqueous solution by filtration after decontamination processes, but also to selectively separate desired target radionuclides in the solutions. Therefore, the newly developed MXene ($Ti_3C_2T_x$) films has a great potential for radionuclide removal from aqueous solution.

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한국 약용작물의 기술 동향 및 특허 전망 (Technology Trends and Patenting Prospects of Medicinal Plants in Korea)

  • 최지원;김수연;유고은;김창국
    • 한국약용작물학회지
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.75-85
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    • 2019
  • Background: Medicinal plants are widely used in Asia. They have proven to be an invaluable asset in modern drug discovery and their demand has been steadily increasing across various industries. Methods and Results: Using 4,867 valid patents related to 12 oriental medicinal plants of 10 country groups, the growth and development potential of patents was evaluated. The cites per patent (CPP) and patent family size (PFS) indices were used to evaluate the market capability and technological level of the collected patents. Meanwhile, the patent impact index (PII) and technology strength (TS) were used to compare the technological competitiveness of patents among various technology types and markets. Both CPP and PFS indices showed that magnolia-vine and balloon flower have numerous core or original patents. Furthermore, an increase in both PII and TS indices was observed. A newly designed intellectual property multi-layer (IPM) model predicted that the medicine, genome and cosmetic categories have a high possibility of patent application growth. Conclusions: The IPM model can be used to provide the scope of particular technology fields for patent development. In addition, this study can assist patents to advance in the international market and guide the development of a national industrial strategy.

의과대학 학업부적응 학생의 심리사회적 특성과 체계적 지원방안에 대한 탐색 (Exploring the Psychosocial Characteristics and Systematic Support of Academically Maladjusted Students)

  • 박영순;천경희;이태희
    • 의학교육논단
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.215-230
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study was to explore the psychosocial characteristics of academically maladjusted students and the College's current status regarding academic maladjustment based on 4-year medical student cohort data collected from 2018 to 2021 and through interviews with 10 medical education experts using the integrated research method. This study included 223 students who consented to inclusion in the student cohort and participated in the emotional behavior test and college adaptability test of whom 65 students experienced academic maladjustment. Academically maladjusted students had significantly higher scores for social stress, anxiety, sense of inadequacy, attention, hyperactivity, and school maladjustment, and significantly lower scores for relationships with parents, interpersonal relationships, self-esteem, self-confidence, and self-strength. Academic and social integrity, emotional stability, university satisfaction, and university service satisfaction were all significantly lower in the academically maladjusted students than in the non-maladjusted group. The expert interviews indicated that academic maladjustment was mainly recognized as a personal problem, with causes such as lack of motivation and learning methods, vulnerability to stress, lack of social relationships and alienation, lack of support from the family, and insufficient resilience. Systematic support other than counseling for academically maladjusted students is required, and an early diagnosis and preventive intervention are important.

만성 감초 중독으로 유발된 미네랄코르티코이드 과잉증후군 1예 (A case of chronic licorice intoxication-induced apparent mineralocorticoid excess syndrome)

  • 임영재;김지은
    • 대한임상독성학회지
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.151-155
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    • 2023
  • Licorice is a perennial herb belonging to the legume family that mainly grows in northeastern China, Mongolia, Siberia, and other regions. It is used in traditional medicine in the form of dried roots in the East and the West. The main active component of licorice, glycyrrhizin, is known to produce mineralocorticoid effects when consumed chronically, which can lead to apparent mineralocorticoid excess syndrome. Herein, we present the case of a 72-year-old woman who was admitted to the emergency room with severe generalized weakness and difficulty keeping her neck upright, which had developed after daily consumption of licorice-infused water for the past 2 months. Blood tests revealed metabolic alkalosis and severe hypokalemia, and an electrocardiogram showed ventricular bigeminy. The patient was treated with daily potassium and spironolactone supplements, leading to a significant improvement in muscle strength after a week. One week later, the patient was discharged, showing rare ventricular premature contractions on electrocardiography, but with no specific complaints. Chronic licorice ingestion leading to hypokalemia and muscle weakness can be life-threatening, necessitating the discontinuation of the causative agent, close monitoring, and cautious supplementation of potassium and spironolactone as treatment.