• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
• /
• 제22권2호
• /
• pp.112-119
• /
• 2013

This study focuses on an innate 'spiritual' quality of arts including building art, or a meaning of the religious philosophy of 'creativity-art'. In particular, this focuses, among two aspects in roots of modernism, especially on the irrational facet veiled by the name of 'a new' religious faith, rather than the rational such as the function. In fact, although modern Avant-gardes' religious philosophical faiths called by different names respectively have generally considered as one of the sources for their designs, nevertheless it had veiled because of the religious 'orthodoxy power' at that time. Arguably, as known well, the creativity of art is intimate relation with a religious ideas. Thus, for this purpose, this study treats this theme in central these three issues; Orientalism, Universalism, and Froebelianism which are intimate in the realm of religious philosophy. Ultimately, through a research on the universal religious philosophy in all three objects as keeping a quality not of pantheism but of 'Panentheism' emphasizing the individual's 'divine' artistic volition, this study deepens the understanding on the Creativity-art as the main characteristic of modernity. Namely, it is very important to draw a distinction between pantheism and Panentheism; because, through the pantheism, it is difficult to comprehend a stream and a characteristic of the twentieth new religious thoughts including those of modern avant-garde artists, as well as their existential free-will as a whole.

• 무역상무연구
• /
• 제43권
• /
• pp.239-273
• /
• 2009

Marine insurance contracts, which intended to provide indemnity against marine risks upon the payment of a premium, originated in Northern Italy in the late 12th and early 13th centuries. The law and practice of Italian merchants were later introduced into England through Lombard merchants. It is, therefore, quite exact that English and Continental marine insurance law have common root. Nevertheless, some significant divergences between English and Continental marine insurance systems occurred since the late 17th century, mainly due to different approaches adopted by English courts. The rule of warranty in English marine insurance was established in the second part of the 18th century by Lord Mansfield, who laid the foundations of the modern English law of marine insurance and developed different approaches, especially in the field of warranty in marine insurance law. Since the age of Lord Mansfield, English marine insurance law has developed a unique rule on warranty. Bearing in mind the realities of the 18th century, it could easily be understood why Lord Mansfield afforded such a strict legal character to marine warranties. At that time, the 'promise' given by the assured, played an important role for the insurer to assess the scope of the risk. Legal environments, however, have changed dramatically since the times of Lord Mansfield. Of course, it is still important that the assured keep his promises to the insurer under the insurance contract, which is based upon utmost good faith. Nevertheless, the remedy of automatic discharge from liability, regardless of existence of a casual link between the breach and loss seems harsh in the realities of the 21st century. After examining the warranty regime adopted by the German and Norwegian hull clauses, it is fair to say that they provide a more equitable approaches for the assured than does English law. Therefore, this article suggests that English warranty regime needs overall reform and it is time to reform.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
• /
• 제17권2호
• /
• pp.82-95
• /
• 2017

본 연구는 재한 중국 유학생들이 지각한 부모-자녀 간 애착과 대학생활적응의 관계에서 성향적 낙관성의 매개효과를 검증하기 위해 수행되었다. 서울 4년제 대학에 재학 중인 중국 유학생 253명을 연구대상으로 하였다. SPSS 18.0 프로그램을 빈도분석, 요인분석, 상관관계분석, 중다회귀분석, Sobel Test를 실시하여 분석하였다. 분석 결과 조사대상자의 연령, 학력, 한국어 수준, 대학생 자녀가 지각한 부모-자녀 간의 의사 소통, 신뢰감이 대학생활적응과 긍정적인 관련성이 있었으며, 소외감과 부적인 상관관계가 있었다. 또, 조사 대상자의 연령, 한국어 수준과 부모-자녀 간 애착 중 하위변인 소외감과 성향적 낙관성이 대학생활적응에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 부모-자녀 간 애착과 대학생활적응의 관계에서 성향적 낙관성의 매개효과가 통계적으로 유의미한 것을 나타났다. 따라서 재한 중국 유학생의 대학생활적응정도를 높이기 위해 안정적 부모애착뿐만 아니라 대학생자녀의 낙관적 생활태도를 높이는 방안을 모색해야 할 것이다.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
• /
• 제7권3호
• /
• pp.265-276
• /
• 2020

The study aims to explore the problems of the existing Shariah Governance Framework (SGF) and its concerned authorities in the context of Bangladesh. Thus, according to responses from 17 respondents, this study outlines that Bangladesh has an absence of a shortage of experts, experienced, knowledgeable, and qualified Shariah people at all levels (i.e., the central bank, Islamic banks, Shariah Supervisory Boards (SSBs), and regulators). Therefore, Bangladesh does not have a separate Islamic banking act, Shariah audit firm, Shariah index institutions, and comprehensive SGF. The existing guideline has a limitation concerning its comprehensiveness, accountability, responsibility, and structure of SSBs. Islamic banks do not follow the instruction of the central bank in the formation of SSBs. As a result, there is an absence of competent and qualified SSB, which also results in the functions of Shariah departments as well as Shariah applications. Usually, the Board of Directors (BOD), management, executives, customers, and the public also have the conceptual gap about Islamic banks, SGF, and banking system compared to the regular prayers, faith, and belief. Concisely, Bangladesh requisites a comprehensive SGF, Islamic banking act, a standard accounting system, and a robust Shariah audit system for the overall development of Islamic banks and SGF.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
• /
• 제18권9호
• /
• pp.116-124
• /
• 2018

본 연구에서는 미디어가 인공지능을 바라보는 관점 해석을 목적으로 미국에서 2016년까지 방영되었던 드라마 <퍼슨 오브 인터레스트>를 하나의 사례로서 분석하였다. 본 연구는 우선 다른 인공지능 관련 작품들과 차별화된 특성을 찾고자 로봇이나 인공지능을 소재로 한 픽션물에 자주 등장하는 아시모프의 로봇공학 3원칙을 작품의 인공지능은 어떻게 반영하고 있는지 살펴보았다. 또한 작품이 시즌이 전개되면서 인공지능을 다루는 주체들이 변화하는 것에 주목하여, 주체별 벌어지는 사건양상에 대해 분석해보았다. 본 연구에서 살펴본 작품의 차별성을 바탕으로 한 작품해석을 통해, 본 연구는 인공지능과 관련하여 관객에게 전달하고자 하는 메시지를 크게 세 가지 카테고리- 데이터 주권의 중요성, 잠재적 지능 대확산, 기계에 대한 맹신 -으로 분류하고, 이들의 의미에 집중하여 분석해보았다. 본 연구는 작품이 '어떤 인공지능이 개발되어야 하는가?'라는 문제제기에 앞서 인공지능 시대를 맞이하는 시민으로서 가져야 할 의식과 태도를 강조하고 있음을 시사점으로 도출하였다.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
• /
• 제13권6호
• /
• pp.2923-2930
• /
• 2012

Background: Little is known about interest in faith-based health promotion programs among Asian American populations. Among the Christian denominations, the Seventh-day Adventist (SDA) church is known to place a strong doctrinal emphasis on health. Objectives: To understand appropriate ways to develop and implement health promotion programs and to conduct research among Korean American SDAs. Methods: We collaborated with the North American Division of Korean SDA Churches which sponsors annual week-long religious retreats for their church members. We developed and administered a 10-page questionnaire at their 2009 retreat in order to assess socio-demographic and church characteristics, religiosity, perceived relationship between health and religion, and interest and preferences for church-based health promotion programs. Results: Overall, 223 participants completed our survey (123 in Korean and 100 in English). The sample consisted of regular churchgoers who were involved in a variety of helping activities, and many holding leadership positions in their home churches. The vast majority was interested in receiving health information at church (80%) in the form of seminars, cooking classes and workshops (50-60%). Fewer respondents were interested in support groups (27%). Some interests and preferences differed between English and Korean language groups. Conclusion: Korean American SDA church retreat participants from a large geographic area are very interested in receiving health information and promoting health at their churches and can potentially serve as "agents of influence" in their respective communities.

• 무역상무연구
• /
• 제44권
• /
• pp.3-29
• /
• 2009

The PECL have been drawn up by an independent body of experts from each member state of the european union under a project supported by the european commission and many other organizations. Salient features of the general provisions of the PECL, freedom of contract and pecta sunk servanda, good faith and fair dealing, most of the PECL are non-mandatory. The CISG uses the term fundamental breach in various setting. The concept of fundamental breach is a milestone in its remedial provisions. Its most important role is that it constitutes the usual precondition for the contract to be avoided(Art. 49., Art. 51., Art. 64., Art. 72., Art. 73). In addition, where the goods do not conform with the contract, a fundamental breach can give rise to a requirement to deliver substitute goods. Furthermore, a fundamental breach of contract by the seller leaves the buyer with all of his remedies intact, despite the risk having passed to him(Art. 70). Basically, PECL, PICC generally follows CISG, it was similar to all the regulation's platform though the terms and content sometimes differ. For example regarding to the non-performance and remedies, in the case of non-performance, that is the PECL/PICC term analogous to breach of contract as used in the CISG. Furthermore the PECL/PICC used fundamental non-performance refered to in PECL Art. 8:103 ; PICC Art. 7.1.1. correspond generally to the concept of fundamental breach referred to in CISG Art. 25. The main significance of the fundamental non-performance, in any systems, is to empower the aggrieved party to terminate the contract. The need for uniformity and harmony in international commercial contracts can be expected to lead to growth of international commerce subject to the CISG, PICC, and PECL. It is hoped that the present editorial remarks will provide guidance to improve understanding between the contractual party of different countries in this respect and following key-words.

• 지식경영연구
• /
• 제15권3호
• /
• pp.1-12
• /
• 2014

It is tried to draw the failure traits of leadership by extracting leadership parts from previous failure studies and including some parts which mention failure leadership among leadership-related books. All of 5 patterns are drawn through total 13 types of study data. From 'insensitive to change' and authoritarianism which is mentioned 8 times in such 13 studies, to 'interpersonal problem', which is mentioned five times, traits which are mentioned at least five times are selected. There are drawn 5 traits including ${\Delta}$ authoritarianism ${\Delta}insensitive$ to change ${\Delta}lack$ of executive ability ${\Delta}populism$ and ${\Delta}interpersonal$ problem. As being examined in these 5 types of failure traits, the failure of leadership is ultimately happened because of communication heading for the inside without any communication(exchange) to the outside. That is, it is understood that authoritarian leaders don't perceive change correctly but make a wrong communication (populism) or break down communication. Additionally, the executive ability is to perform actually one's idea and to be achieved through incessant communication with members. Compared with other various studies to draw failure factors, these leadership traits have something in common. In the previous researches conducted the study of general failure factors, ${\Delta}adherence$ to preexisting business and resistance to change ${\Delta}unfeasible$ expansion strategy ${\Delta}blind$ faith in successful technology and innovation and ${\Delta}insufficiency$ to grasp competitor(consumer) are pointed out as the failure factors. It is deemed that these are happened because organizational management is headed for the inside without any communication (exchange) to the external environments. Matters unfolded through this paper until now are an attempt to apply the failure knowledge to a leadership part which is an individual field in business administration. It is considered that this study will be complemented through additional case study or quantitative analysis in the future.

• 한국항행학회논문지
• /
• 제13권1호
• /
• pp.1-10
• /
• 2009

본 연구는 항공사 객실 승무원의 조직문화가 직무만족에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지를 분석한 결과 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 첫째, 항공사 객실 승무원들은 상급자가 지시하기 전 스스로 일을 처리하는 능력 그리고 상사가 부하 직원에게 업무처리를 잘할 수 있을 것이라는 믿음과 회사의 어려움을 허심탄회하게 얘기 할 수 있을 때 직무만족을 느끼는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 항공사 객실 승무원들은 연령, 결혼 여부, 직위 그리고 근무 년 수에 따라 조직문화에 대한 인식의 정도가 다르게 나타났으며, 특히 직위에 따라서 큰 차이를 보이는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 인구 통계학적 특성이 직무만족에 미치는 영향을 살펴보면 직위는 높아질수록 직무만족도가 높았으며, 특히 근무기간은 4-7년의 경력을 가진 승무원의 직무만족이 낮은데 비하여, 8년 이상 근무한 승무원들의 직무만족도가 높은 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
• /
• 제17권11호
• /
• pp.521-536
• /
• 2016

천주교의 경우 예배와 기도가 이루어지는 교회건물의 중심은 전례공간이라고 할 수 있다. 이 전례공간의 조성은 참례자의 감성에 영향을 주고, 이 감성은 믿음과 연결되기 때문에 전례공간에서 감성에 대한 고려는 매우 중요한 계획요소가 된다고 할 것이다. 본 연구에서는 감성요소 중 시각을 통해 심성을 변화시키는 데에 가장 중요한 조건을 '빛'이라고 보고, 신심을 불러일으키는 전례공간을 형성하는 데에 빛의 역할을 강조하고자 하였다. 따라서 전례공간의 전례상 의미와 중요성을 이해하고, 공간적 위상과 역할을 파악하였고, 전례공간에서의 빛의 기능적 감성적 특성을 분석하기 위해 빛의 종류와 특성, 빛의 역할과 조건 등과 감성의 대상으로서의 빛에 대해 자료를 분석 정리하였다. 그리고 전례공간에서의 빛의 사용사례의 분석을 통해 그 효과와 적절성 및 적용의 조건 등을 파악하였다. 본 연구를 통해 성당의 사회적 역할 변화가 이루어지고 있고, 빛의 디자인적 역할 강화와 함께 성당공간의 활용도 제고에 따른 인공조명의 연출적용이 필요하게 됨을 확인하게 되었다. 또한 연구자료의 분석을 통해 적정조도의 기준을 제안할 수 있게 되었다. 이러한 과정을 통해 얻어진 결과를 종합하여 전례공간에의 빛요소 적용에 대한 계획적 방안을 제안하고자 하였다.