• Title/Summary/Keyword: failure and maintenance management

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The Proposal of Asset Management Indicators for Public Rental Apartment (공공자산관리 기반의 공공임대주택 관리 지표 제안)

  • Roh, Seung-Chan;Lee, Ung-Kyun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.221-229
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    • 2021
  • Public rental apartment is increasing due to the needs and changes of the times, but there is a lack of advancement in terms of management. As asset management in domestic buildings still remains unchanged from the concept of repair after failure or breakdown, social cost reduction is needed through the introduction of the concept of asset management. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to present the management indicators for public rental housing asset management by identifying the concepts of domestic public rental housing asset management and the existing evaluation indicators through the consideration of domestic and foreign literature. To this end, this study identified the management factors presented overseas and analyzed the repair cases and history of domestic public rental housing to present sustainable management indicators suitable for domestic conditions. Through this, this study presented the basic direction for the management of rental housing as a public good in the future.

Review on the Integrity Evaluation and Maintenance of Wall-Thinned Pipe (감육배관의 건전성평가 및 정비 관련 기술기준 고찰)

  • Lee, Sung Ho;Lee, Yo Seob;Kim, Hong Deok;Lee, Kyoung Soo;Hwang, Kyeong Mo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Pressure Vessels and Piping
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.51-60
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    • 2015
  • Local wall thinning and integrity degradation caused by several mechanisms, such as flow accelerated corrosion, cavitation, flashing and/or liquid droplet impingement, is a main concern in secondary steam cycle piping system of nuclear power plants in terms of safety and operability. Thinned pipe management program (TPMP) has being developed and optimized to reduce the possibility of unplanned shutdown and/or power reduction due to pipe failure caused by wall thinning. In this paper, newest technologies, standards and regulations related to the integrity assessment, repair and replacement of thinned pipe component are reviewed. And technical improvement items in TPMP to secure the reliability and effectiveness are also presented.

A Systems Engineering Approach for CEDM Digital Twin to Support Operator Actions

  • Mousa, Mostafa Mohammed;Jung, Jae Cheon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Systems Engineering
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.16-26
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    • 2020
  • Improving operator performance in complex and time-critical situations is critical to maintain plant safety and operability. These situations require quick detection, diagnosis, and mitigation actions to recover from the root cause of failure. One of the key challenges for operators in nuclear power plants is information management and following the control procedures and instructions. Nowadays Digital Twin technology can be used for analyzing and fast detection of failures and transient situations with the recommender system to provide the operator or maintenance engineer with recommended action to be carried out. Systems engineering approach (SE) is used in developing a digital twin for the CEDM system to support operator actions when there is a misalignment in the control element assembly group. Systems engineering is introduced for identifying the requirements, operational concept, and associated verification and validation steps required in the development process. The system developed by using a machine learning algorithm with a text mining technique to extract the required actions from limiting conditions for operations (LCO) or procedures that represent certain tasks.

Study for Fault Diagnosis Methodologies Using Diagnosis for Monopropellant Propulsion System (단일 추진시스템 진단을 통한 고장진단 방법론에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Chang-Hwan;Lee, Young-Jin;Ku, Kyung-Wan;Lee, Kwon-Soon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.2041_2042
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    • 2009
  • The diagnostic/prognostic problems for condition based maintenance or Prognostics and Health Management has been used. Primary objectives of diagnosis/prognosis are maximizing system availability and minimizing downtime from fault isolation through more effective troubleshooting efforts. Diagnosis aims to detect the onset of failures to improve system performance and reduce life cycle cost by reducing the failure time. The prognosis can reduce operational and support total ownership cost and improve safety of machinery and complex systems. In this Paper, a fault diagnosis methodology has been described using a monopropellant propulsion system model as a test bench.

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Case Study of Design and Implementation for Hadoop-Based Integrated Facility Monitoring System (하둡 기반의 통합설비 모니터링시스템 설계 및 구현 사례 연구)

  • Kim, Sangrak;Jang, Gilsang;Cho, Chiwoon
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.34-42
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    • 2014
  • SCADA and DCS that have performed automatic control and monitoring activities increase the productivity of enterprise in industries. In such systems, although their performance had been improved, there are still many deficiencies in predictive maintenance which can foresee the risk of any kinds of accidents. Because the data acquisition systems of main facilities are being distributed throughout the whole plant and therefore, integration of data obtained from the systems is very difficult. Accordingly, techniques that acquire meaningful information from the gathered data through realtime analysis still need to be improved. This paper introduces a developed facility monitoring system which can predict equipment failure and diagnose facility status through big data analysis to improve equipment efficiency and prevent safety accidents.

Hazard Map of Road Slope Using a Logistic Regression Model and GIS (Logistic 회귀모형과 GIS기법을 활용한 접도사면 붕괴확률위험도 제작)

  • Kang Ho-Yun;Kwak Young-Joo;Kang In-Joon;Jang Yong-Gu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.339-344
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    • 2006
  • Slope failures are happen to natural disastrous when they occur in mountainous areas adjoining highways in Korea. The accidents associated with slope failures have increased due to rapid urbanization of mountainous areas. Therefore, Regular maintenance is essential for all slope and conducted to maintain road safety as well as road function. In this study, we take priority of making a database of risk factor of the failure of a slope before assesment and analysis. The purpose of this paper is to recommend a standard of Slope Management Information Sheet(SMIS) like as Hazard Map. The next research, we suggest to pre-estimated model of a road slope using Logistic Regression Model.

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Development of a RBI Procedure and Implementation of a Software Based on API Code (I) - Qualitative Approach (API기준에 근거한 RBI 절차 개발 및 소프트웨어의 구현 (I) 정성적 접근법)

  • 심상훈;송정수;김지윤;윤기봉
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.66-72
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    • 2002
  • During the last ten years, effort has been made for reducing maintenance cost for aged equipments and ensuring safety, efficiency and profitability of petrochemical and refinery plants. Hence, it was required to develop advanced methods which meet this need. RBI(Risk Based Inspection) methodology is one of the most promising technology satisfying the requirements in the field of integrity management. In this study, a qualitative assessment algorithm for RBI based on the API 581 code was reconstructed for developing an RBI software. The user-friendly realRBI software is developed with a module for evaluating qualitative risk category using the potential consequence factor and the likelihood factor.

Evaluation of shelter performance following the 2013 Moore tornado

  • Scott, Pataya L.;Liang, Daan
    • Wind and Structures
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.369-381
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    • 2015
  • Moore, Oklahoma was hit by an EF5 tornado on May 20, 2013. The tornado track slightly overlapped with two previous tornadoes that occurred on May 3, 1999 and May 8, 2003 respectively. A research team from Texas Tech University was deployed to investigate the performance of shelters based on observation of their post-storm conditions. Sixty-one shelter units were further documented by size, manufacturer, and date of installation if available. Then they were crossed referenced with the external databases to determine their compliance with design and construction standards by the International Code Council/National Storm Shelter Association and/or criteria from the Federal Emergency Management Agency publications. Wind intensity was estimated for each shelter location using the EF scale. Results showed a marked increase in the number of exterior underground shelters as well as the popularity of a new in-garage floor underground shelter design. All of the units provided protection for their occupants with no loss of life reported. However, one older shelter had a door failure due to neglect of maintenance. Recommendations were made to improve future performance of shelters.

Evaluation of Single Point Vulnerability on Korean Standard Nuclear Power Plants (국내 표준형 원전의 단일 고장 취약성(SPV) 평가)

  • Chi, Moon-Goo;Kim, Myung-Su
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.685-686
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    • 2008
  • For the purpose of reducing the plant trip/transient by the failure of a single component during plant operation or maintenance, the list of critical components with Single Point Vulnerability (SPV) on KSNP (Korean Standard Nuclear Power Plant), the standardized methodology of SPV evaluation and the plan to improve reliability of the equipment have been established. In addition, SPV component lists for the other domestic operating Nuclear Power Plants have been made, and the proper procedure for SPV management will be developed.

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The Efficiency Improvement of Flocculation Facilities in Water Treatment Plants (정수장 응집설비의 효율증대 방안연구)

  • Jeon, Bok-Su;Lee, Eun-Woong;Lim, Su-Saemg;Choi, Jae-Young;Kim, Hong-Kwon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.952-954
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    • 2000
  • In the cleaning-water treatment process, the flocculation machine is operated by the V.S motor when the coagulation-facility of the coagulation-process is operated. But after the flocculation machine is stopped by an instantaneous power failure, the transient takes place when the coagulation facility is re-started. To improve the transient state, we developed the reinforcement-circuit which had the function of soft-start and adapted to the field. As a result of this study, we reduced the damage of facilities and had the safety in maintaining the quality of water and improved the efficiency in the maintenance and the management.

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