• Title/Summary/Keyword: facility safety management

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Improvement Plan for Construction Management and Legislation of Donation Collection Facilities (기부채납 시설의 건설관리 및 법제에 관한 개선방안)

  • Lee, Juyong;Jung, Youngchul
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.3-12
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    • 2024
  • The donation collection system to secure infrastructure and land necessary for public development projects has been actively applied as an effective means of realizing public interest and the concept of recovering development profits, and has contributed greatly to society in public difficult financial conditions. However, due to the ambiguous legal standards and lack of legal grounds for the operation of the donation collection system, it has been arbitrarily used for administrative convenience in the form of granting a donation collection assistant to install infrastructure. In addition, infrastructure is a facility that is constructed and donated within development profits to obtain licenses, and is promoted to minimize construction costs to improve profitability, posing a risk of poor infrastructure planning, design, and construction, resulting in increased safety and maintenance costs for citizens. Continuous system and legal improvement are needed to improve the excellence, convenience, and safety of facilities that citizens will use for half a century through the improvement of the donation system.

A Study on a Pattern Analysis of Quality Differentiation on Apartment Housing (공동주택 단위세대의 품질차별화 유형에 관한 사레 조사 연구)

  • Cho, In-Sig;Park, Tae-Keun
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.126-133
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    • 2008
  • Current changing to the customer-oriented market naturally causes suppliers to meet an age of competition on the quality. In order to plan housing meeting this quality competitiveness era, I set up the type classification system of quality differentiation for the unit of apartment housing by executing differentiation cases of unit quality and type analysis of the object. The system is consist of 3 classification systems by quality element, user convenience element and product element as follows: First element is to classify quality element on the basis of plane and interior elements, architectural elements and second one is user convenience element relating facility to classify environment-oriented, safety, energy saving and convenience. The other one is the product element to classify furniture, installing product and convenient product. I believe that this classification system will be useful to determine any classification elements of product for product positioning and product planning in the stage of marketing planning of apartment housing in the future.

Research on the Design of Drone System for Field Support Using AR Smart Glasses Technology (AR스마트안경 기술을 접목한 현장 지원용 드론(Drone)시스템 설계에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Kyung-Hwan;Jeong, Jin-Kuk;Ryu, Gab-Sang
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 2020
  • High-resolution images taken by drones are being used for a variety of information, including monitoring. The management of agricultural facilities still uses mostly human survey methods. Surveying agricultural facilities, surveying the appearance of agricultural facilities, and the sleeping environment have legal and environmental constraints that are inaccessible to humans. In addition, in an area where information such as 3D maps and satellite maps are outdated or not provided, human investigation is inevitable, and a lot of time and money are invested. The purpose of this research is to design and develop drone system for field support incorporating AR smart glasses technology for the maintenance and management of agricultural facilities to improve the difficulties of using existing drones. In addition, We will also suggest ways to secure the safety of personal information in order to solve the damages caused by the exposure of personal information that may occur through video shooting.

A Study on the Characteristics of the Current Situation of the Child Care Centers for the Children with Disability in Japan - Focus on the 'Day Service for Children' in Tokyo - (일본 장애아 요육시설의 설치 및 이용현황의 특성에 관한 연구 - 일본 동경권의 '아동 데이서비스'를 중심으로 -)

  • Choi, Hee-Won
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.224-232
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    • 2010
  • This paper aims to identify the characteristics and the current situation of the architectural characteristics, children's characters using facilities, and status of management and utilization by surveying 'Day Service for Children' in Tokyo-do. First, About the status of management and utilization, 'Day Service for Children' is operated by a local government, NPO corporate group and social welfare corporate. There are not big differences of the care program or running hours depending on operating principals but there are differences depending on staff organization, number of children and space constitution. Also, infants ratio at 'Day Service for Children' is high for the purpose of detecting disability early and supporting their development early. They have diverse disabilities but developmental disabilities' ratios high and most children are using both this facility and normal nursery centers together. Samples for proper child care based on status of space constitutions were installing lock, raising door knobs and using softer floor materials which are for children's safety. For the problem of space utilization, most comments were about lack of space which is not enough for teaching and training materials. Therefore, as an example, observation rooms for parents and teachers were sometimes used as storages and it changes teachers' moving direction, staying area and behavior zone. The programs of 'Day Service for Children' are divided to group teaching and private one. It will be the best if they have separate spaces such as group class room, private class room and play room. When they were operated by NPO corporate group or Social welfare corporate, there are many cases that their space was not properly zoned for each activity.

Development of Importance Evaluation System for National Major Infrastructures using AHP Method (AHP기법을 이용한 국가 주요시설물 중요도 평가 시스템 개발)

  • Park, Jae-Woo;Kim, Seok
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.15 no.8
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    • pp.532-543
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    • 2015
  • Damage of national infrastructures not only endangers the structural safety, but also has a direct and indirect influence on national economy and society. Since the influence of damage has been enhanced in the metropolitan areas, the infrastructures in danger should be identified and managed under disaster situations. This study suggests the importance factors for national infrastructures, calculates weights for the factors through AHP analysis, and develops the importance evaluation system for national infrastructures. The evaluation system provides the priority of infrastructures for local governments and facility managers and enables management based on the degree of importance in emergency situations. After disasters, the evaluation system will support a systematic decision-making for recovery priorities with a limited budget.

Technology Trends in Spent Nuclear Fuel Cask and Dry Storage (사용후핵연료 운반용기 및 건식저장 기술 동향)

  • Shin, Jung Cheol;Yang, Jong Dae;Sung, Un Hak;Ryu, Sung Woo;Park, Yeong Woo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Pressure Vessels and Piping
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.110-116
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    • 2020
  • As the management plan for domestic spent nuclear fuel is delayed, the storage of the operating nuclear power plant is approaching saturation, and the Kori 1 Unit that has reached its end of operation life is preparing for the dismantling plan. The first stage of dismantling is the transfer of spent nuclear fuel stored in storage at plants. The spent fuel management process leads to temporary storage, interim storage, reprocessing and permanent disposal. In this paper, the technical issues to be considered when transporting spent fuel in this process are summarized. The spent fuels are treated as high-level radioactive waste and strictly managed according to international regulations. A series of integrity tests are performed to demonstrate that spent fuel can be safely stored for decades in a dry environment before being transferred to an intermediate storage facility. The safety of spent fuel transport container must be demonstrated under normal transport conditions and virtual accident conditions. IAEA international standards are commonly applied to the design of transport containers, licensing regulations and transport regulations worldwide. In addition, each country operates a physical protection system to reduce and respond to the threat of radioactive terrorism.

Cost Analysis of Monitoring System with Optic Fiber Sensors (광섬유센서를 이용한 모니터링 시스템의 비용 분석)

  • You, Young-Jun;Park, Ki-Tae;Joo, Bong-Chul;Lee, Chin-Hyung
    • Journal of Korean Society of societal Security
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.67-73
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    • 2009
  • Civil infrastructure is the basis facility which builds up the base of national economy operation. Consequently unexpected sudden abnormal condition of civil infrastructure causes private and national property loss and moreover can spread social issue. Therefore, continuous maintenance and safety management for the civil infrastructures should be handled with great weight. Monitoring system for managing bridge maintenance was introduced first in the early of 1990s and has been developed up to real time measurement and analysis. Thesedays another system using fiber optic sensors is being developed. This paper presents the cost analysis of bridge monitoring system with fiber optic sensors which is gathering attention. Various cases were considered and the results were compared with that of monitoring system with electronic resistant type sensors widely used. As a results, fiber optic sensor system has good advantages in various cases, and a1so cost effectiveness compared to conventional sensor system.

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Impacts of Contract types on Construction Project Performance - Cost Reimbursable and Lump Sum - (계약방식에 따른 건설프로젝트 성과의 비교분석 연구 - 실비정산방식과 총액계약방식을 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Yoo-Seob;Hwang, Bon-Gang
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.155-163
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    • 2007
  • Multiple parties-owners, engineering and construction contractors, and suppliers involve the delivery process of capital facility projects in the construction industry, and each party obtains or provides their workforce, material, equipment, or service tied into specific contracts. Considering that construction projects are based on the contracted relationship between the parties and that contract types are one of the significant factors determining project success. it is critical for project stakeholder to select appropriate contract types for successful deliveries of projects. With these considerations, this paper assesses impacts of different contract types on project cost, schedule, safety, change, or rework. Analyzing data from real construction projects, the differences in project performance between two contract types, Cost Reimbursable and Lump Sum are measured and statistically tested to investigate if the differences are significant. For this analysis, performance metrics developed by Benchmarking and Metrics program, the Construction Industry Institute are used.

An Improvement of Quality Standard and Construction Quality Control for Field Application of Epoxy-Coated Reinforcing Bars (에폭시 피복철근 현장적용을 위한 품질 기준 및 시공품질관리 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Chan-Gu;Jung, Hie-Young;Kim, Jee-Sang;Shim, Sung-Pho;Shim, Jin-Ah
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.190-198
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    • 2018
  • The Epoxy-coated Reinforcing bars have been proved to be able to extend a durability life because of its excellent corrosion resistance in bridges and structures under marine and severe environments. The usage of epoxy-coated reinforcement is continuously increasing in developed countries such as the US and Japan. However, domestic use is extremely limited due to lack of research and development, poor production facilities, low quality, increase of initial costs, and difficulty of field management. This study suggests the improvement of construction quality management such as manufacturing, transportation and construction for the field application through the test construction of the proven product in the related test results of the epoxy coated steel bars produced in the recently improved manufacturing facility.

Environment Adaptive Emergency Evacuation Route GUIDE through Digital Signage Systems

  • Lee, Dongwoo;Kim, Daehyun;Lee, Junghoon;Lee, Seungyoun;Hwang, Hyunsuk;Mariappan, Vinayagam;Lee, Minwoo;Cha, Jaesang
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.90-97
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    • 2017
  • Nowadays, the most of commercial buildings are build-out with complex architecture and decorated with more complicated interiors of buildings so establishing intelligible escape routes becomes an important case of fire or other emergency in a limited time. The commercial buildings are already equipped with multiple exit signs and these exit signs may create confusion and leads the people into different directions under emergency. This can jeopardize the emergency situation into a chaotic state, especially in a complex layout buildings. There are many research focused on implementing different approached to improve the exit sign system with better visual navigating effects, such as the use of laser beams, the combination of audio and video cues, etc. However the digital signage system based emergency exit sign management is one of the best solution to guide people under emergency situations to escape. This research paper, propose an intelligent evacuation route GUIDE that uses the combination centralized Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) and digital signage for people safety and avoids dangers from emergency conditions. This proposed system applies WSN to detect the environment condition in the building and uses an evacuation algorithm to estimate the safe route to escape using the sensor information and then activates the signage system to display the safe evacuation route instruction GUIDE according to the location the signage system is installed. This paper presented the prototype of the proposed signage system and execution time to find the route with future research directions. The proposed system provides a natural intelligent evacuation route interface for self or remote operation in facility management to efficiently GUIDE people to the safe exit under emergency conditions.