• Title/Summary/Keyword: facilities & environment

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A Study on the Design Characteristics of Welfare Facilities for the Aged in Japan (일본 노인복지시설의 디자인 특성에 관한 연구 - 동경 및 근교지역의 특양홈을 중심으로 -)

  • Choi, Young-Mi;Yang, Nae-Won
    • Journal of The Korea Institute of Healthcare Architecture
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.51-58
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study is to grasp the design characteristics of welfare facilities for the aged in Japan in order to establish the basic data for such facilities in Korea. In conclusion of analysis, the design characteristics of welfare facilities for the aged can be summarized as follows; the dignity of the individual, the privacy, the small group units, the sociopsychological support, the succession of regional and cultural factors, the nature, the safety, the interior materials for the old men, the improvement of staves' environment, the energy reduction and earth environment. The aged welfare equipments in Japan are her products which reflect the society and culture of Japan, therefore our efforts to convert them to equipments which are suitable to our culture and emotion are desired urgently.

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A Research of the Efficient Financial Management of Welfare for Education through Operating Mixed-use of School Facilities (학교시설 복합화 운영개선을 통한 교육복지재정 운용 효율화 방안)

  • Kim, Joo-Cheul
    • The Journal of Sustainable Design and Educational Environment Research
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.46-60
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    • 2011
  • Nowadays, the change of the social structure such as the elderly society and the broken traditional family conception is progressing rapidly. The social change produced a lot of problems, and the welfare from among these is the urgent problem. The welfare for the aged is very important problem in an aging society. The changes of industrial and economic structures also caused the increase of double-income families. The numbers of schoolchildren decreased rapidly because of the low birth and elderly society. So, many idle spaces of existing school facilities have emerged, and these left spaces is being blamed for the fiscal waste. If these idle spaces were used for the welfare-facilities, it will be of assistant to solve the problem about welfare and use the school facilities effectively. And then, the big profit from these enterprises can be used for the better welfare for education.

A Study on the Space Plan for Complex of Elementary School and Elderly Welfare Facilities by Case Study in Japan (일본의 사례조사를 통한 초등학교와 재가노인복지시설의 복합화 시 공간계획에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jae-Young;Lee, Jong-Kuk
    • The Journal of Sustainable Design and Educational Environment Research
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2011
  • As a result of rapid aging speed in our society, many problems related to elderly people have happened in many parts of our society. Among them, supply for elderly facilities is one of the biggest problems. In downtown areas, despit of the high demand for elderly facilities, there is not enough supplement of them due to the lack of real estates. Considering the situations above, this study proposes multi generation complex which combining the school and elderly welfare facility. This combination not only brings financial benefits but also has positive effects on cultural exchanges between generations.

A Study on the Actual Situation and Improvement Method of Safety Accidents of Elementary School's Facilities - Focused on Elementary Schools on Chungcheongnamdo - (초등학교 시설의 안전사고 실태 및 개선방안 - 충남지역 초등학교를 중심으로-)

  • Heo, Kyeong;Lee, Jae-Rim
    • The Journal of Sustainable Design and Educational Environment Research
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.9-18
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    • 2010
  • The school is the educational and living space for students and teachers. And, the safety of the school facilities is very important element on the school activities. For this safety of school facilities, there is a need to prevent of safety-accident by the reinforcement of the systematic and the removal of risk factors. In order to minimize the damages from school facilities this study tried to suggest the solution for the prevention of safety accidents according to research about actual conditions of safety accidents from school facilities.

A Study on the Planning for Lifelong Education in Elementary School (초등학교에서의 평생교육을 위한 공간계획에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Jin-Il
    • The Journal of Sustainable Design and Educational Environment Research
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.63-74
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study was to plan the elementary school facilities according to the consideration of the regional characteristics and the analysis on the ranking of program by survey, the demand of users, the system of teaching-learning and relationship of facilities for lifelong education. The main results of this study are as follows : 1. The program of the lifelong education by the regional groups and users is the same as

    , 2. The facilities of the lifelong education by the main spatial sections is the same as
    , 3. The relation ship of the lifelong education and the elementary school facilities is the same as , 4. The functional diagram of the elementary school facilities for lifelong education is the same as .

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  • A Study on the Disaster Safety Assessment on the Analysis of Educational Facilities due to Disasters (교육시설 재난사고 실태 분석에 따른 재난안전 평가 방향에 관한 연구)

    • Heo, Byung-Iee;Kim, Sung-Joong
      • The Journal of Sustainable Design and Educational Environment Research
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      • v.11 no.3
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      • pp.25-35
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      • 2012
    • Even though newly formed schools do struggle to strengthen their security in safety, existed schools have limitations for active response against natural disaster. From analyzing the results of accident cases and states in misfortune and the safety supervision of school facilities, it is said that damages by wind, flood and fire are typical types of disaster accidents. Also, according to the basic law of misfortune and the safety supervision, it emphasizes education, training, and actions that prevent from being a victim of natural disaster. In terms of these finding, establishing disaster safety organization, control system and having students an opportunity to learn how to response against disaster should be critical component in managing disaster safety of school facilities.

    An Assessment on Environment Friendliness of National Park Facilities in Korea (국립공원 시설의 친환경성 평가)

    • 오구균;권태호;정승준
      • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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      • v.28 no.4
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      • pp.44-53
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      • 2000
    • The purpose of this paper is to evaluate environmental friendliness for facilities of national park to improve naturalness of national park. We have evaluated environmental friendliness of the facilities in Chirisan national park in terms of resource conservation and environmental integration, which are consisted of 9 and 8 evaluation indicators, respectively. Environmental friendliness of the small facilities was not good due to not using locally obtained materials and natural material, and that of large and complex facilities was bad in the field of excessive damage during construction, inadequate maintenance, use of natural material, locally obtained material, environmental integration with surroundings. In evaluating environmental attributes, new facilities is better than the older ones. The small facilities appeared to be worse than those of the complex, and the large facilities are the worst in terms of environmental friendliness. In general, environmental friendliness turned out to be lower in the light of the facilities in the clustered area than those of the facilities of the other area. In the future, It is required that criteria for evaluating environmental friendliness of natural park facilities is established.

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    An analysis of domestic research trends on elderly environment planing (국내 노인주거환경계획 분야 연구의 흐름 분석 연구)

    • Lee, Yeun Sook;Lee, So Young;Kim, Mi Sun;Lee, Jung Hwa;Kwak, Yoon Jung
      • KIEAE Journal
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      • v.7 no.2
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      • pp.77-85
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      • 2007
    • Korean society expects to be changing into aged society more rapidly than any other countries due to low birthrate and increase in life expectancy. Increasing number of elderly and social problems of aging society have provoked increase in research on elderly environment. Elderly housing facilities and living conditions are significantly related to the quality of life for older persons. The purpose of this study is to systematically analyze empirical studies on elderly physical environments in Korea, find out research streaming and understand social backgrounds and to suggest future research problems. For this study, contents analysis was conducted. Articles of four academic peer reviewed journals published from 1986 to 2005 were units of analysis. Using a keyword through library database systems, the articles were systematically selected. As results, trends of research according to 4 periods were defined. Among them as major trends, expansion of the quantity, expansion to interior design features for older persons, more facility types for dependent elderly(assisted living facilities, facilities for elderly with dementia, long term care facilities) have appeared. This result showed some directions and implications on elderly facility planning and development.

    A Study on Environment-related Factors that Affect Wandering for People with Dementia - A Systematic Review of Literature: Focused on the Context of Long-term Care Facilities for People with Dementia (치매 환자의 배회에 영향을 주는 환경요소에 관한 연구 - 체계적 문헌연구: 치매 환자를 위한 노인전문병원 및 요양시설을 중심으로)

    • Choi, Young-Seon;Choi, Yeo Jin
      • Journal of The Korea Institute of Healthcare Architecture
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      • v.21 no.3
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      • pp.9-23
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      • 2015
    • Purpose: This paper's main objective is to provide a systematic review of research evidence that articulates the impact of environment-related factors on wandering for people with dementia in the Long-term Care Facilities. Another objective of this study is to identify design implications that can be incorporated into design process and decisions to positively improve wandering abilities for people with dementia. Methods: Comprehensive literature review has been performed to investigate empirical studies and peer-reviewed articles published in many different fields including psychology, architecture, nursing to gerontology. Results: The review found studies that identified environment-related factors, affecting wandering for people with Dementia living in Long-term Care Facilities. Implications: The findings can help us understand wandering behavior and the recommendations in this research can serve as parts of considerations in practice that can help efficiently manage wandering abilities of people with dementia living in Long-term Care Facilities. Further studies with larger samples and various environmental conditions are required to confirm the findings in this study.

    A Study on Examples of Eco-Friendly School Design - Focusing on School Facilities in USA, Japan and Korea - (학교건축의 친환경적 계획수법에 대한 사례연구 - 미국, 일본, 한국의 학교건축을 중심으로 -)

    • Lee, Ji-Young;Lee, Kyung-Sun
      • Journal of the Korean Institute of Educational Facilities
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      • v.18 no.2
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      • pp.3-14
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      • 2011
    • This study aims to identify differences and lessons in eco-school planning techniques and sustainable design methods by analyzing comparatively green building certification system and the cases of sustainable schools in US, Korea and Japan. As a result of the comparative analysis, green building certification system for school facilities, both domestic and international, is categorized into external environment, energy, materials and resources, and indoor environment. From the case study, it is common that roof garden and biotopes are installed for external environment, while energy saving, passive energy utilization methods for natural lighting and ventilation such as arrangement planning, courtyard, top-light, shading devices, solar panel and insulation by roof garden are most frequently used. Also, storm water uses, water saving equipment and sustainable materials are often introduced for resource savings. Concerns for indoor environment is frequently addressed by introducing natural light and ventilation in the buildings, which makes ultimately a comfortable space.

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