• 한국지구과학회지
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• 제24권7호
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• pp.625-634
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• 2003

본 연구에서는 면대면(FTF) 환경과 컴퓨터 매개 의사소통(CMC) 환경 사이의 차이를 과학 학습 성취도와 만족도 관점에서 비교 분석하였다. 또한 이러한 분석은 교수자-학습자(TS)와 학습자-학습자(SS) 상호작용 유형들 간의 차이에 대하여도 함께 실시되었다. 자료수집을 위하여 충북 충주 소재의 C여자 고등학교 1학년 여학생 3개 반 학생을 대상으로 2002년 5월 정규수업과 병행하여 3주 동안 학습 활동을 한 후에 학업 성취도와 만족도 검사를 다음의 네 집단에 대하여 실시하였다; CMC-TS, CMC-SS, FTF-TS, FTF-SS. 각각 5문항과 13문항으로 구성된 학업성취도와 만족도 측정을 위한 검사지는 통계 분석되었다. 각 집단간 학업 성취도의 평균 점수는 CMC환경을 이용한 집단(CMC)과 교수자-학습자 상호작용을 한 집단(TS)에서 높았다. 변량분석에 의하면, CMC환경에서의 학업 성취도 및 만족도는 학습자-학습자 상호작용(CMC-SS)에 비하여 교수자-학습자 상호작용을 강조한 학습활동(CMC-TS)에서 유의미하게 높았다. 한편면대면 (FTF) 환경에서도 TS 활동 (FTF-TS)이 SS 활동 (FTF-SS) 에 비하여 높은 만족도를 나타내었다. 또한 만족도에 대한 문항별 분석의 경우에 환경에서는 CMC환경이, 그리고 상호작용에서는 TS 활동이 효과적이었다. 따라서 컴퓨터 매개 의사소통 환경하에서 교수자-학습자 상호작용을 강조한 활동이 과학 교수 학습과정에서 학습자의 학업 성취도와 만족도를 증진시키는데, 상당히 유용하다는 것을 시사한다.

• 대한치위생과학회지
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.37-50
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• 2023

연구배경: 본 연구는 치위생학과 학생들이 지각한 비대면 시험의 공정성과, 시험 불안 및 학교 신뢰간의 구조적 관계를 분석하고자 한다. 연구방법: 치위생학과 학생 267명을 대상으로 설문조사를 하였다. 조사항목은 일반적 특성과 평가에 대한 의견, 비대면시험의 공정성(분배 공정성, 절차 공정성, 상호작용 공정성), 학교 만족도, 학교 신뢰도 등으로 구성하였다. 통계분석은 독립표본 t검정과 일원배치분산분석, 구조모형분석을 하였다. 연구결과: 비대면 시험에서 학교만족도와 신뢰도에 직접적인 영향을 미치는 요인은 상호작용 공정성(β=.401, p<.001)과 분배공정성(β=.232, p=.002)이 높을수록 학교에 만족하였으며, 학교 만족도(β=.606, p<.001)와 절차공정성(β=.299, p<.001)이 높을수록 학교를 신뢰하였다. 학교신뢰도에 간접적인 영향을 미치는 요인은 상호작용공정성(β=.243, p=.010), 분배공정성(β=.141, p=.010)이었다. 학교만족에 영향을 미치는 요인은 상호작용 공정성(β=.592, p=.010), 분배 공정성(β=.208, p=.010)이며, 학교 신뢰도에 영향을 미치는 요인은 학교만족도(β=.56, p=.010), 상호작용 공정성(β=.332, p=.010), 절차 공정성(β=.229, p=.010), 분배 공정성(β=.116, p=.010)이었다. 결론: 비대면 시험에 대한 정보를 학교 또는 교수들이 충분히 제공하며, 시간을 들여 노력했을 때 정당한 성적을 받을 수 있도록 올바른 절차로 시행해야 학교를 신뢰하고 학교에 대해 만족할 수 있다. 학생들이 학교를 신뢰할 수 있는 공정한 비대면시험을 위한 다양한 콘텐츠 개발에 기초자료를 제공하고자 한다.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제28권11호
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• pp.1372-1383
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• 2004

The purpose of this study was to analyze the differences in cosmetic purchase behavior according to clothing involvement, age, and face satisfaction. Subjects of this study were the females in Seoul and Kyonggi, who were 20's and 40$.$50's. Questionnaire was used as major method of gathering data. The data were collected from Sep. to Oct., 2003 and analyzed by using SPSS 10.0 with various techniques such as the factor analysis, reliability analysis, mean, percentage, cluster analysis, ANOYA, Duncan test, t-test. Cronbach's $\alpha$ and X$^2$-test. The results of this study were as follows: 1. The cosmetic purchase behaviors were categorized in 4 different factors by the factor analysis;'fashion pursuit' purchase, 'conspicuous pursuit' purchase, 'brand pursuit' purchase and 'rational pursuit' purchase. 2. The consumers were classified into four groups by clothing involvement; 'high clothing involvement' group, 'low fashion involvement' group, 'middle clothing involvement' group and 'low clothing involvement' group. 3.'High clothing involvement' group was the highest in 'fashion pursuit' and 'conspicuous pursuit' purchase factors, 'Low fashion involvement' group was the lowest in 'fashion pursuit' purchase factor. Conclusionally, 'fashion pursuit' and 'conspicuous pursuit' purchase behaviors were setting more aggressive as clothing involvement was getting higher. 4. The differences in cosmetic purchase behavior according to the age revealed that 40'$.$50s' basic cosmetic purchase behavior was more 'brand pursuit' oriented than 20's. 5. The result of differences in cosmetics purchase behavior according to the face satisfaction was no noticeable difference.

• 여성건강간호학회지
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.231-241
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• 2009

Purpose: This study was designed to construct and test a structural equation model for life satisfaction in grandmothers who were parenting grandchildren Methods: Grandmothers assuming part-time parenting responsibilities for grandchildren were recruited in four cities in South Korea. They were asked to complete a questionnaire through face to face interviews or self reports, and 248 data units were analyzed with Structural Equation Modeling. Results: Model fit indices for the final model revealed a fit at an excellent level, and all of the 12 paths were statistically significant explaining 51% of the variance. Predictors of life satisfaction in the final model were parenting efficacy, perceived health status, parenting stress, amount of parenting, and demographic factors. The new findings of this study were as follows: First, the satisfaction with life of part-time parenting grandmothers was less than that of non-parenting grandmothers. Second, parenting stress and parenting efficacy revealed determinants to life satisfaction. Third, motivation of parenting and amount of parenting affect both parenting stress and parenting efficacy. Conclusion: The value of parenting and the grandmother-adult children relationship quality should also be considered in developing a grandmothers' educational program, because these are the factors which strengthen parenting efficacy and alleviate parenting stress.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제17권11호
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• pp.5-15
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• 2019

Purpose: This study aimed to empirically demonstrate how self-esteem, self-efficacy, locus of control, and neuroticism, which is core self-evaluation factors of door-to-door salespersons within food and cosmetic retail industry, affected the sales performance of female salespersons via job satisfaction and organizational commitment. Research design, data and methodology: Using a 23-item questionnaire constructed based on previous studies, this study selected six domestic door-to-door sales companies and conducted a 1:1 face-to-face survey with female door-to-door salespersons belonging to branches and agencies in Seoul and the capital region. The data of 208 respondents were analyzed. The results of path analysis based on structural equation modeling and mediation analysis through the Sobel test were presented. Results: Self-efficacy and locus of control had the largest effect on job satisfaction and organizational commitment, respectively. Neuroticism, however, did not significantly influence job satisfaction and organizational commitment. Overall, core self-evaluation factors positively affected sales performance via job satisfaction but not via organizational commitment. Conclusions: This study found that factors which were oriented to female salespersons' ability and sales goals, such as self-efficacy and job satisfaction, were considered important in managing them in the door-to-door sales-distribution channels. In the future, policies should be developed for managing female door-to-door salespersons to help them achieve job satisfaction.

• 대한인간공학회지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.45-56
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• 2003

The purpose of this study is to develop the model including multiple causal relationship between factors to evaluate overall user satisfaction and develop an objective method to quantify the impacts and scores of each qualitative factors on overall user satisfaction using Structural Equation Model(SEM) and also test the feasibility to construct a comprehensive website evaluation model including qualitative and quantitative factors. The SEM model used 2 qualitative factors of usability and esthetic factors for the evaluation factors of user satisfaction and select 4 attributes of each factors using factor analysis. 3 shopping mall sites were evaluated to construct the SEM model, and 155 subjects participated the website evaluation using the walk-through and face-to-face survey method. Analysis results showed that the SEM model was statistically significant for all the 3 websites evaluated. Both the usability and esthetic factors showed significant effects to user satisfaction of websites and have positive correlation. The user satisfaction was more effected by the usability factor than esthetic factors, and the simplification and harmonization were the most critical attributes of the usability and esthetic factors.

• 복식
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• 제51권5호
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• pp.5-16
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• 2001

The purpose of the study was to investigate the body cathexis, ideal body shape, clothing satisfaction and their interrelationships. The subjects were 445 middle- and high- school girls. The findings were as follows : the subjects were more satisfied with their face appearance than body parts. They were very unsatisfied with thigh. leg and weight. Generally they were more satisfied with upper body than lower body, and more satisfied with length measurements than girth measurements. They accepted 169.19cm as ideal height and 49.18kg as ideal weight. The middle-school girls wanted to be taller than high-school girls by 3cm. But the ideal weight of both were almost same. The Rohrer indices indicated that the subjects were normal to slender type. But the Rohrer indices calculated using ideal height and ideal weight showed that the subjects thought extremely slender type as ideal body shape. The attitude of body was evaluated by two factors. the awareness of body shape and the physical attractiveness. The awareness of body shape was deeply influenced by girth measurements and lower body parts. And physical attractiveness was severely affected by face appearance. Weight was more important than height in regard to body cathexis. The ideal body shape was independent of individual situation but was formed by social value. The satisfaction of clothing in terms of design related aspects was influenced by body cathexis. Also the more satisfied with their body. the more they felt comfortable for their clothing. The body cathexis was interrelated with the satisfaction of clothing in some aspects.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.85-97
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• 2015

The Publicly Purchased Property (PPP) Program since 2004 has allowed low-income households to reside in decent housing at a reasonable expense and to live in a community they choose. With an increasing number of the housing stock, management of the properties becomes a growing concern. The purpose of this research is to find out the satisfaction of the tenants with residential environment and housing management. To collect data, a face-to-face interview survey was conducted for 310 households living in the designated properties of 8 cities in and outside the Seoul Metropolitan Area (SMA). Most of the households were a family of three headed by late middle-aged man and lived in physically sound, small-sized units at an affordable cost. Overall satisfaction with living environment was higher in non-SMA than in SMA, and influenced by building deterioration and unit size. Further, most of the respondents were in favor of housing management services provided by a nearby public housing estate. Building deterioration and regular onsite visits of management staff were determinants in the satisfaction with housing management. The results indicate that proper housing management delays building deterioration and assures decent living for low-income people, leading to high levels of residential satisfaction.

• 한국조리학회지
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• 제23권7호
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• pp.11-19
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• 2017

The objective of this research was to identify the factors that affects the customer's satisfaction and dissatisfaction of theme parks. This research focused on Sunway Lagoon. The reason Sunway Lagoon was selected was because of the vast number of visitors in Sunway Lagoon for the last few years. It enables the researchers to acquire sufficient amount of information to conduct a research. The factors which affects the customers' satisfaction are the behavior of the generation Y; service experience evaluation, perceived price, emotions, and servicescape. The limitation of this research was inadequate time to perform in-depth investigation on the research. The research study implemented qualitative research, thus the interview was used as a data collection. Since Sunway Lagoon was selected as the research setting, the face-to-face interview with 10 participants was conducted in the setting. This research is vital because it enables the organizations to determine factors that influence the customer's satisfaction and future behavioral intentions. As a result, organizations are able to achieve higher levels of customer satisfaction as well as promoting customer loyalty.

• 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.197-207
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• 2021

The threat of COVID-19 pandemic put many universities in Korea to develop and implement various types of non-face-to-face on-line classes, such as on-line real time class and on-line recorded video class. Online education has been recognized as one of the effective educational methods because of its ubiquitous and flexible educational environments. Even though COVID-19 led to many problems such as faculty's burden and stress during the early stage of COVID-19, both students and faculties have gradually become familiar with on-line environment. As students have got accustomed to the online environment, on-line recorded lectures are shown to be more preferred rather than on-line real time class. Researches regarding the learner's satisfaction of on-line classes during the COVID-19 indicate that systematic and good quality contents and interaction by instructor are important factors. This study, therefore, investigate the learner's satisfaction of online classes in Liberal Arts course using recorded video contents in terms of contents and interaction. The results of empirical analysis reveal that systematic and good quality contents are likely to predict learner's satisfaction and interaction plays a great role in providing those contents. These findings provide insights that preparing systematic contents and interaction are key to enhancing learner's satisfaction of on-line classes in Liberal Arts course.